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Old 03-08-2006, 12:55 PM   #111
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Originally Posted by Ben C Smith
In the process of taking away the miraculous elements from both Watership Down and the gospel of Mark, the name motivations and sayings of the disciples can stay; the name motivations and sayings of rabbits have to go.

Ben.
The disciples are as fictional as the rabbits.

Jake
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Old 03-08-2006, 12:56 PM   #112
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Originally Posted by jakejonesiv
[getting on soap box]

It is a modern illusion that the gospels can be demythologized to recover a historical core.

The gospels are not historical documents. For example, we are asked to believe that the baptism of Jesus by John is historical. But it is replete with the heavens opening with the voice of the Almighty and the wafting about of the holy spirit in dove form, immediately followed by the fantastic temptation narrative. To assert that any certain historical knowledge can be gleaned from such a preposterous mix is illogical.

The tales are preposterous when viewed as history, but coherent when viewed as religous imagination.

The demytholigizing process proceeds by deleting any details that are embarrasing to modern sensibilities. But this is done without any regard to the integrity of the mythstory being related. This is the real "criterion of embarrasment." If it is embarrasing to the modern HJ scholar in search of the 'real' Jesus, it has to go!

This is why the historical reconstructions of Jesus are so odd. We are asked to believe that Jesus was for example an obscure Zealot leader, or a _failed_ prophet, but the gospels do not describe the alleged Jesus as such a person. The never was a conception of Jesus that was a failure, but a god that ascended as surely as he descended.

If one "looks behind the scenes" for the origin of the gospel Jesus you will find an otherworldy figure that strides scenes as if playing a cameo role. He descends from heaven (John 3:13). He moves unseen and cannot be grasped (Luke 4:30).

At the fourth watch of the night, this entity comes walking on the sea as if a ghost, intent on his own mission heedless of the disciples until they cry out. (Mark 6:47 ff).

The modern researcher, failing to take account of the mythical nature of the whole, will discount this scene
and thus miss a crucial clue to the docetic origin of gospel Jesus.

[getting off soap box]

Jake
Honestly, sometimes it seems ridiculous to even attempt to discuss the gospels in a historical light. I mean, at the core, the bible is myth. In its present form, it is combined with other stories that are intended to be historical, but are clearly not (such as the Exodus). We have a collection of texts that all purport to be historical without being historical. Why should the gospels be treated any differently? The garden of eden did not exist, the exodus did not happen, the parting of the red sea did not happen. Why change the criteria/methodology for determining the historicity of the NT mythology?
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Old 03-08-2006, 01:44 PM   #113
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Jake, I am confused. Help me out.

1. J. J. compared cutting away the miracles in Jesus to cutting away the impossibilities in Watership Down, impossibilities which would extend to a human author knowing what a rabbit was thinking and saying:

Quote:
Originally Posted by jjramsey
In the case of Jesus, if you cut away the miracles, you still get a picture of someone who could be an actual person.... In the case of Watership Down, conceivably one might say that the author was inspired by the movements of actual rabbits at Watership Down (which is a real place). However, lacking the actual knowledge of what the rabbits were saying and thinking, the motivations and even the names attributed to the rabbits had to come from the author.
2. You then asked:

Quote:
Originally Posted by jakejonesiv
BTW, how is Richard Adams conveying the "motivations and even the names attributed to the rabbits" different from au_GMark conveying the sayings and actions and motivations and names attributed to the disciples?
3. In keeping with the theme of cutting out impossibilities, I answered:

Quote:
Originally Posted by Ben
Presumably because a human being (say, the author of Mark) can hypothetically grasp the sayings, actions, and motivations of other humans (say, the disciples), while grasping the sayings, actions, and motivations of rabbits would be a neat trick.
I even further explained:

Quote:
Originally Posted by Ben
In the process of taking away the miraculous elements from both Watership Down and the gospel of Mark, the name motivations and sayings of the disciples can stay; the name motivations and sayings of rabbits have to go.
4. Now you respond:

Quote:
Originally Posted by jakejonesiv
The disciples are as fictional as the rabbits.
Even if I were to grant your point completely (which I do not), what has that to do with taking clearly impossible elements out of the story? Having disciples is not impossible.

Ben.
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Old 03-08-2006, 01:54 PM   #114
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Ben C Smith
Jake, I am confused. Help me out.

1. J. J. compared cutting away the miracles in Jesus to cutting away the impossibilities in Watership Down, impossibilities which would extend to a human author knowing what a rabbit was thinking and saying:



2. You then asked:



3. In keeping with the theme of cutting out impossibilities, I answered:



I even further explained:



4. Now you respond:



Even if I were to grant your point completely (which I do not), what has that to do with taking clearly impossible elements out of the story? Having disciples is not impossible.

Ben.
I can answer for him. People keep replying with logical fallacies. Instead of removing the rabbits, why not (gasp!) change the rabbits to humans (stripping out the impossible element), so then you have actual, possibly real characters? I can see why one would respond out of frustration as he did with the disciples/rabbits both being fictional comment...because the counterpoints are intellectually inconsistent. The counterpoint is "rabbits are fake, so the analogy is gone." That's bullshit. Proper logic should be removing their implausible attributes, meaning make them human instead of rabbits. Instead of making them human and allowing that the story could be true and based on real characters, you say "rabbits can't talk, remove the rabbits, no story."

By your logic, we should be able to say "Jesus could not have rose from the dead, been born of a virgin, and have been part of a holy trinity of immortality, so remove him completely from the story." I.e., Jesus = rabbits.

Be consistent.
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Old 03-08-2006, 02:10 PM   #115
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Originally Posted by Damian
I can answer for him.
Can you do so politely?

Quote:
The counterpoint is "rabbits are fake, so the analogy is gone." That's bullshit.
I presume you meant intelligent rabbits. Beyond that point, the tone turns sour. I will be happy to converse with you under circumstances less stressful than these seem to be for you.

Ben.
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Old 03-08-2006, 02:14 PM   #116
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Originally Posted by Damian
In other words, the argument seems to be "why would a writer claim something fictional was in fact historical when it would be easy to prove otherwise?"
Except that's not one of the arguments that is in play here. We are all in agreement that falsehoods do get passed off as fact. Rather, the point is that if embellished history is commonplace, then it does no good to say, "Well the gospels have fictional elements, so they must be fiction." One has to make a positive case that it makes more sense to interpret the Gospels as wholly rather than partially fictional. So far, I'd say that this positive case is hampered needing to explain away various bits of prima facie evidence pointing the other direction.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Damian
Instead of removing the rabbits, why not (gasp!) change the rabbits to humans (stripping out the impossible element), so then you have actual, possibly real characters?
Changing the rabbits to humans is not stripping out the implausible elements, but changing the elements in place. It is a bad analogy for removing embellishments.

Quote:
Originally Posted by jakejonesiv
This is why the historical reconstructions of Jesus are so odd. We are asked to believe that Jesus was for example an obscure Zealot leader, or a _failed_ prophet, but the gospels do not describe the alleged Jesus as such a person.
If the Gospels are second-century documents, then they would describe a failed prophet, since by this point, Mark 9:1 would be an obvious falsehood, unless one resorted to rationalizations to route around its plain meaning ... and then, why not write it in a way that such rationalizations would be unnecessary? This obviously poses a problem for them being authored in the second century.

If the Gospels are first-century documents, then you are right in the sense that they do not present Jesus as having failed in his predictions, but they do present him making predictions which we now know are wrong.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Didymus
The fit is not "clean" at all. The credibility of the evidence we have - the gospels - is strongly tainted by the obvious motivation of the authors (proselytization) and the fact that their "reports" are shot through with material that is clearly non-historical: fables, accounts derived from other literature, and stories of the supernatural.
Strictly speaking, this is incorrect. An apocalyptic Jesus does not require the Gospels to be wholly accurate; actually, all it demands of them is that they are correct in indicating that the gist of his teaching was: "The final judgment is coming soon, so shape up so you'll be rewarded as righteous, not punished as wicked." This is certainly indicated by the Synoptics. We do have some confirmation outside the Synoptics. Even in Paul, who emphasizes salvation by faith, says things like "work out your own salvation with fear and trembling" (Phil. 2:12), and he certainly believed that the end was coming Real Soon Now(TM). We see backpedaling from predictions of a soon-to-come end in 2 Peter and the Gospel of John. (Yes, John is a gospel, but one could say that 2 Peter confirmed John on this point.) Also, apocalypticism certainly fits with the Jewish milleu in which the Gospels show Jesus.
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Old 03-08-2006, 02:21 PM   #117
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Originally Posted by Ben C Smith
Can you do so politely?



I presume you meant intelligent rabbits. Beyond that point, the tone turns sour. I will be happy to converse with you under circumstances less stressful than these seem to be for you.

Ben.
Impolite? Crazy, i thought it was impolite to be inconsistent and feign ignorance in discussions such as these. To each his own.
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Old 03-08-2006, 02:30 PM   #118
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Impolite? Crazy, i thought it was impolite to be inconsistent and feign ignorance in discussions such as these. To each his own.
1. No, it is not impolite to be inconsistent.
2. Yes, it is impolite to feign ignorance, but I did not do so.

Your point was worthwhile, and deserves comment. I recoil, however, at the unwelcome manner in which you made your point, especially in a first post to me; and a circle of angry water buffalo could not keep me in a conversation to which I know my input is not welcome.

Ben.
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Old 03-08-2006, 02:38 PM   #119
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Originally Posted by Ben C Smith
1. No, it is not impolite to be inconsistent.
2. Yes, it is impolite to feign ignorance, but I did not do so.

Your point was worthwhile, and deserves comment. I recoil, however, at the unwelcome manner in which you made your point, especially in a first post to me; and a circle of angry water buffalo could not keep me in a conversation to which I know my input is not welcome.

Ben.
You gathered up all that because i used the word "bullshit?" That took quite a bit of gymnastics.

It's not all about you, Ben. Don't take it personally.
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Old 03-09-2006, 06:14 AM   #120
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Quote:
Originally Posted by jjramsey
If the Gospels are second-century documents, then they would describe a failed prophet, since by this point, Mark 9:1 would be an obvious falsehood, unless one resorted to rationalizations to route around its plain meaning ... and then, why not write it in a way that such rationalizations would be unnecessary? This obviously poses a problem for them being authored in the second century.

If the Gospels are first-century documents, then you are right in the sense that they do not present Jesus as having failed in his predictions, but they do present him making predictions which we now know are wrong.
The words of Mark 9:1 (and 13:26) are address to the audience. It is their generation that will see these things come to pass, more fully expounded on in chapter 13. There again, Jesus nominally seems to be addressing the disciples, but it is really the reader who will understand (Mark 13:14).

The "generation that shall not pass" (13:30) and "some of them that stand here who shall not taste death" (9:1) are those people alive at the time that these things start to come to pass.

So, unless you argue that Jesus really did forsee the future, the question resolves to, when did these things start to come to pass? This gives a clue to the time of composition.

The best fit is the Bar Kochba war (132-135 CE). See THE SYNOPTIC APOCALYPSE (MARK 13 PAR): A DOCUMENT FROM THE TIME OF BAR KOCHBA by Hermann Detering.

Jake Jones
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