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07-31-2006, 05:07 AM | #591 | |||||||
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So this is why I ask give a minimalist criteria for any historical figure and an example of who meets the bare minimum of this criteria according to you. I don't know why this is such a horrible request. Quote:
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07-31-2006, 06:29 AM | #592 | |
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JG |
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07-31-2006, 07:04 AM | #593 | |
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I personally consider any other ancient text containing miracle claims as another piece of fiction. |
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07-31-2006, 08:20 AM | #594 | |
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Seutonius: Twelve Ceasars Tacitus with his stuff on Vespasian Josephus has some miracle claims Now if you want to eliminate all these texts be my guest its not like I can stop you. But these are important writings in our understanding of the 1st century. If you eliminate an entire book because it contains miraculous elements your gonna have a much harder time knowing anything that happened in the 1st century. So I'm asking do you reject the writings of Seutonius, Tacitus and Josephus as total works of fiction? If your answer is yes then ok I understand your rejection of the Bible even if I disagree with it. If your answer is no then how can you not consider them as total works of fiction but do so with the Bible when they contain miraculous elements just at the Bible does? |
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07-31-2006, 08:29 AM | #595 | |
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I see them as historical documents that may or may not contain actual events. In order to get a complete picture of the area, you would have to use historical documents from the area, historical documents from outside the area from people who were known to trade with the people in Middle East but not be part of their belief system, archeological finds etc. If you can provide us with documents that support the bible but was written by societies outside the Middle East and Rome, we can start talking about supportive material for your claims. I have seen no such material, have you? Can you for instance point me to Egyptian history, documents and archeological finds supporting the idea of a large jewish population and their exodus from Egypt? |
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07-31-2006, 11:19 AM | #596 | |
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07-31-2006, 11:45 AM | #597 | ||||
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Holy smokes you still aren't getting my point.
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07-31-2006, 11:51 AM | #598 | ||
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07-31-2006, 11:54 AM | #599 | ||
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07-31-2006, 12:18 PM | #600 | |||
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But simply because miraculous claims such as this are the "least likely phenomena of all possible phenomena" by definition, (i.e. its unlikeliness is what classifies it as miraculous) does not mean that we throw out everything that Suetonius reports to us. When we compare Suetonius with Tacitus and Josephus and find simularities in their reports which are indepepndently complimented by archaeology or other sources, our ability as historians to recreate the past is strengthened. As far as the historical reliability for Jesus goes we can start with Paul. Paul is a contemporary of Jesus, though he never met him in person he claims that he knows of Jesus' brother (Gal 1:19) and for us to have a written testimony of such a claim is an historical source. To have Josephus, an independent Jewish source corroborate this by recounting that, Quote:
This is demonstratable without even making the appeal to Tacitus (and supported archaeological evidence of the Plaque of Pontius Pilate and Alexamenos Graffiti) Seutonius’ Chrestus or the almost universally recognized interpolation of TF by Josephus. Therefore, for all intents and purposes with regard to how historians approach figures from antiquity, it is quite obvious why there is a near universal consensus that Jesus was an actual figure in history who was: born of a woman (Gal 4:4, Rom 1:3); was born as a Jew (Gal 4:4); that he had brothers (1 Cor 9:5), one of whom was named James (Gal 1:19, Mark 6:3, plus in Josephus Antiquities 20.9.1, he was thought by some people to be the messiah); that he ministered among the Jews (Rom 15:7); that he had twelve disciples (1 Cor 15:5); that he instituted the Lord’s Supper (1 Cor 11:23-25); possibly that he was betrayed (1 Cor 11:23, assuming that the Greek term here means “betrayed” rather than “handed over” to death by God); and that he was crucified (1 Cor 2:2, “executed by Pontius Pilate under Tiberius" in the Annals 15.44; Alexamenos Graffiti(? perhaps)) You cannot get much more evidence for this in antiquity from someone who was reportedly a criminal, who never wrote anything himself and was not wealthy enough to have momuments built in his honor or held any public position. |
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