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Old 08-31-2011, 01:38 PM   #131
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Where do you get that definition from, and why do you retrict the word to having one meaning only? Untimely in today's culture means--not at a suitable time. It can mean before or after whatever it is that is 'suitable'. In this case it can be before or after the date Paul would have been born to be included in the earlier group of witnesses. Why do you have such a problem with what seems only logical?
1 Cor 15 doesn't use the word "untimely," or anything close. It uses the word ektrwma, meaning abortion or miscarriage, which happens when a birth occurs too early, never too late. But that word is too graphic for genteel Christian Bible readers, so it was softened to "untimely born," meaning "born too early, before being fully formed."

I spent a lot of time on this issue some years ago on this forum. A noted historian and popularizer, Will Durant, in his "Story of Civilization" volume on Caesar and Christ (or via: amazon.co.uk), read this to mean that Paul thought he was born too late to know Jesus. Christian apologists like to quote Durant in support of their claim that everyone supports the existence of a historical Jesus, but in this case, Durant was just flat out wrong, and I finally got everyone to recognize that Durant was misinterpreting the English translation - everyone until you came along.
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Old 08-31-2011, 01:43 PM   #132
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Toto,

Is it just me, or do the first two verses of 1 Cor 15 not set up the reader to be told about Paul's gospel?
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Old 08-31-2011, 01:49 PM   #133
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Where do you get that definition from, and why do you retrict the word to having one meaning only? Untimely in today's culture means--not at a suitable time. It can mean before or after whatever it is that is 'suitable'. In this case it can be before or after the date Paul would have been born to be included in the earlier group of witnesses. Why do you have such a problem with what seems only logical?
1 Cor 15 doesn't use the word "untimely," or anything close. It uses the word ektrwma, meaning abortion or miscarriage, which happens when a birth occurs too early, never too late. But that word is too graphic for genteel Christian Bible readers, so it was softened to "untimely born," meaning "born too early, before being fully formed."

I spent a lot of time on this issue some years ago on this forum. A noted historian and popularizer, Will Durant, in his "Story of Civilization" volume on Caesar and Christ (or via: amazon.co.uk), read this to mean that Paul thought he was born too late to know Jesus. Christian apologists like to quote Durant in support of their claim that everyone supports the existence of a historical Jesus, but in this case, Durant was just flat out wrong, and I finally got everyone to recognize that Durant was misinterpreting the English translation - everyone until you came along.
Ok toto. I was influenced by the usual use of the word 'untimely' in my translation, the way the verse begins, and also the blueletterbible which defines the word to mean 'untimely', in opposition of your claim above. Thanks for the input though. The blueletter has a comment that what he means is he is no more fit to be called an apostle than an aborted baby is to be given a name. He also says that the phrase in question ties into verse 9--it would appear to make more sense then as the beginning of verse 9 than the end of verse 8. That's an interpretation that makes more sense to me than just saying 'oh wretched me'..

Do we have a thread on Paul's humility? Does he ever refer to himself this way? I can't recall offhand.
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Old 08-31-2011, 06:10 PM   #134
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Old 08-31-2011, 06:30 PM   #135
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Where can I find all early references to this passage? There used to be a great resource for scripture citations by early church fathers at (I think ) ccell, but I can't find anything like that anymore..

Ted
You could try a library with the hardcopy volume 9 of The Ante Nicene Fathers series by Roberts & Donaldson. This is the index volume for the first 8 volumes, and for each passage of each biblical book is indexed to volume and page it can be found. I do not believe it has been scanned by CCEL.

However, each volume (1-8 & 10) has a smaller index for each work contained in it, including a scripture index. At one time CCEL didn't scan the indices for the online versions of these books, as the page references were omitted from the old ASCII scans. Now that they have rescanned them using much better OCR software, it may now contain the indices.

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Old 08-31-2011, 06:51 PM   #136
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1 Cor 15 doesn't use the word "untimely," or anything close. It uses the word ektrwma, meaning abortion or miscarriage, which happens when a birth occurs too early, never too late. But that word is too graphic for genteel Christian Bible readers, so it was softened to "untimely born," meaning "born too early, before being fully formed."

I spent a lot of time on this issue some years ago on this forum. A noted historian and popularizer, Will Durant, in his "Story of Civilization" volume on Caesar and Christ (or via: amazon.co.uk), read this to mean that Paul thought he was born too late to know Jesus. Christian apologists like to quote Durant in support of their claim that everyone supports the existence of a historical Jesus, but in this case, Durant was just flat out wrong, and I finally got everyone to recognize that Durant was misinterpreting the English translation - everyone until you came along.
Ok toto. I was influenced by the usual use of the word 'untimely' in my translation, the way the verse begins, and also the blueletterbible which defines the word to mean 'untimely', in opposition of your claim above. Thanks for the input though. The blueletter has a comment that what he means is he is no more fit to be called an apostle than an aborted baby is to be given a name. He also says that the phrase in question ties into verse 9--it would appear to make more sense then as the beginning of verse 9 than the end of verse 8. That's an interpretation that makes more sense to me than just saying 'oh wretched me'..

Do we have a thread on Paul's humility? Does he ever refer to himself this way? I can't recall offhand.
Another interpretation of ἔκτρωμα: (ἔκτρωμα , a pejorative term - related to Paul's physical appearance


In contemporary Spain the word ἔκτρωμα is used routinely as a pejorative term .The Spanish word is sietemesino, which means he is a seven-months one.
More crudely the word “aborto” is used as in, es un aborto, meaning he/she is an aborted one.
There are other alternatives and untimely is one of them, meaning the same in a genteel way.


It should make no difference at all whether one uses untimely or another equivalent translation and as to interpretations of the text there are dozens of weird people trying to make a living out of it.
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Old 08-31-2011, 06:55 PM   #137
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Thanks DCH. That is interesting.

On the whole though, it does not indicate that the supposed interpolations [that you suggest] have MJer implications. Or am I missing something?

This may obviously be considered a slightly separate issue.
The interpolations that Jay termed the "second voice" don't have to have MJ implications. Personally, I think there was a real Jesus, only he was more political than is commonly assumed. After he was executed for sedition by the Romans (regardless of whether his execution was justified or not), and the resurrection story became associated with him (regardless of the actuality of this event), the significance of his death and resurrection was radically reinterpreted by some part of the movement he started.

He became transformed from a resurrected messiah figure who was now in heaven ready to descend to inaugerate the kingdom of God on earth as soon as God gives the nod, to a divine redeemer figure, "Christ." In other words, mythical elements, derived from a variety of sources (possibly some already existent myths from common culture) attached themselves to the memories of the man Jesus. It doesn't take long before it is no longer possible for his followers who took this path to seperate the man from the myth about the man.

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Old 08-31-2011, 07:20 PM   #138
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If these folks he is addressing were already Christians who believed that Jesus died and was resurrected as part of a cosmic redemption drama, how would asserting Jesus was resurrected as firstfruits of the resurrected dead add to the former argument, that God will fulfill his promises to those with Abraham's faith, even gentiles?
Because this thing you call 'the former argument' (that resurrection represents a fulfilled promise by God) doesn't exist in chapter 15 of 1 Corinthians. As best as can be discerned, Paul's converts had either started to die or his current converts were wondering what would happen to all their dead loved ones. Some folk in Corinth were vehement that they would not be resurrected because that's just not the way things work. Paul made it clear that if resurrection wasn't the way things work, then Jesus wasn't resurrected, and the whole of their Christian faith was a sham. So obviously, as Paul would put it, the dead do get resurrected.

I cannot see a coherent argument absent the mentions of Jesus' resurrection. The whole rhetoric of the first part of the chapter depends on it, and it feeds into the 'timeline' of sorts that Paul gives in the second part of the chapter. It's just too central to the chapter to assume that it was never meant to be there.
You are right it is not stated in 1 Cor 15. It is mainly stated in Romans chapter 4 and Galatians chapters 3 & 4, but the implications of the story is constantly alluded to in many other places. You can see how I teased one from the other in a set of files that are on Ben C. Smith's Text Excavation website, here.

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Old 08-31-2011, 11:42 PM   #139
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Is it just me, or do the first two verses of 1 Cor 15 not set up the reader to be told about Paul's gospel?
Yes, it's just you,... hoping too much from the English translation you are using.
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Old 08-31-2011, 11:47 PM   #140
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Is it just me, or do the first two verses of 1 Cor 15 not set up the reader to be told about Paul's gospel?
Yes, it's just you,... hoping too much from the English translation you are using.
Thankyou. Could you elaborate? What is a better translation?
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