FRDB Archives

Freethought & Rationalism Archive

The archives are read only.


Go Back   FRDB Archives > Archives > Religion (Closed) > Biblical Criticism & History
Welcome, Peter Kirby.
You last visited: Yesterday at 03:12 PM

 
 
Thread Tools Search this Thread
Old 12-22-2007, 09:55 AM   #11
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: May 2007
Location: Arizona
Posts: 1,808
Default

Just because a bunch of ignorant goat herders believed it was a "day" does not make it true.
Minimalist is offline  
Old 12-22-2007, 03:27 PM   #12
Contributor
 
Join Date: Mar 2002
Location: nowhere
Posts: 15,747
Default

Greetings and welcome, Adamu.
Quote:
Originally Posted by Adamu View Post
I suggest the ordinary reader first recognize Genesis as merely a shortened version of a much older epic of creation, the Sumerian enuma elish.
Naaa. That was in another country. Besides, the wench is dead.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Adamu View Post
Aka "The Seven Tablets of Creation" (a parallel?), it was obviously primary source material for the authors of Genesis. This alone is hard to disagree with,
It's certainly not as obvious as you seem to think. In fact, it's not obvious at all what the relationship is, even though I have argued that there is a relationship.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Adamu View Post
but when coupled with the fact that the Hebrew prefix and numbering systems differentiate the "days" of the creative process from the "days" elsewhere in the text, one understands why the interpretations of "ages" or "extended periods of time" persists.
There is no evidence here. So far, it's been an extended opinion.

I see no sign whatsoever of extended periods of time when the text says repeatedly WYHY (RB WYHY BQR, "and there was evening and there was morning" -- or more accurate in this instance as the phrase marks off the time passing, "and there was sunset and there was daybreak", for that's what (RB and BQR imply.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Adamu View Post
And rightly so.
The events of the enuma elish cover a broader spectrum of time, more like "phases;" so the creative process in Genesis can be considered "phase one" phase two" etc.
Eisegesis.

A Babylonian liturgical text, or a related text, may have influenced the writers in the writing of the first creation account, but it is highly unlikely that readers or listeners in Jerusalem could have that esoteric literary background. Instead, as I've already indicated, there are two pieces of evidence -- linguistic and textual -- which point to a natural reading of YWM.


spin
spin is offline  
Old 12-22-2007, 03:48 PM   #13
Contributor
 
Join Date: Feb 2006
Location: the fringe of the caribbean
Posts: 18,988
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Tigers! View Post
IIRC it was Augustine who thought that God made the earth/universe instantaneously.
As Spin so eloquently put it the text of Genesis means exactly what it says. Nothing more and nothing less.
God chose to take 6 days. Why so long? Don't know but tell you what - I'll ask him when I see him.
Yes, it appears that God took six days according to Genesis, however for those who do not wish to accept the Genesis timeline, I only proposed other alternate speculations.

For example, on the 1st day, God said, "Let there be light". It takes about a second to say, "Let there be light", so God did one second of work on the 1st day.Then, God waits for the next day to do another one second job, and so it goes for the next six days.

By the way does God have recalls? I think he needs to recall the mosquito and make them bite leaves, or get involve in pollinization of plants.
aa5874 is offline  
Old 12-22-2007, 07:10 PM   #14
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Jan 2005
Location: Pua, in northern Thailand
Posts: 2,823
Default

I'm with aa, and Toto, on this one. The Hebrews definitely meant them to be literal days. Even an OT apologist like Richard Friedman (In Commentary on the Torah) agrees on this. Christians who want it both ways (that is, have the Bible be truthful without being literally true) are the ones pushing this silly notion of a 'day' being something longer.
Joan of Bark is offline  
Old 12-22-2007, 07:36 PM   #15
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Aug 2006
Location: Eastern U.S.
Posts: 4,157
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Joan of Bark View Post
Christians who want it both ways (that is, have the Bible be truthful without being literally true) are the ones pushing this silly notion of a 'day' being something longer.
It's interesting that a lot of the "Rules of Biblical Interpretation", such as these basically give one license to interpret just about anything as literally or as figuratively as one needs to deal with the cognitive dissonance.

Quote:
Assume the Bible is authoritative and inerrant
<...snip...>
Scripture has only one meaning

Take Scripture as normal language; “plain sense of the language”

Interpret words in harmony with their meaning in times of the author

Interpret according to the context

If an inanimate object describes a living being -- then it's figurative

If an expression is out of character with thing described -- it’s figurative
<...snip...>
Scripture must be understood grammatically before theologically
In short, interpret it as literally as possible, unless it makes no sense, then it's figurative, but it's inerrant.

Some of the othe rules are interesting as well, particularly those addressing interpretation within (Biblical) historical context, which essentially advise the reader to ignore anything that doesn't agree with the Biblical version of things.

Quite the logic-proof box, actually.

regards,

NinJay
-Jay- is offline  
Old 12-24-2007, 06:09 AM   #16
Regular Member
 
Join Date: Dec 2007
Location: Kentucky
Posts: 126
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by spin View Post
Greetings and welcome, Adamu.
Thanks, spin.

Quote:
Quote:
Originally Posted by Adamu View Post
I suggest the ordinary reader first recognize Genesis as merely a shortened version of a much older epic of creation, the Sumerian enuma elish.
Naaa. That was in another country. Besides, the wench is dead.
Well, I was only suggesting how an ordinary reader might come to a fuller understanding of the Genesis account by recognizing the enuma elish as probable source material.


Quote:
It's certainly not as obvious as you seem to think. In fact, it's not obvious at all what the relationship is, even though I have argued that there is a relationship.
I disagree.

From the intro of LW King's authoritative The Seven Tablets of Creation, p.LXXXI:

"It is in Hebrew literature, however, that the most striking examples of the influence of the Babylonian Creation legends are to be found. The close relation existing between the Babylonian account of the Creation and the narrative in Genesis i, 1-11, 4a has been recognized from the time of the first discovery of the former, 1 and the old and new points of resemblance between them may here be briefly discussed." King then recounts each act of creation and its biblical parallel. Simply reading King's brief discussion makes it rather obvious the Genesis account is an edited redacted version.

Quote:
There is no evidence here. So far, it's been an extended opinion.

I see no sign whatsoever of extended periods of time when the text says repeatedly WYHY (RB WYHY BQR, "and there was evening and there was morning" -- or more accurate in this instance as the phrase marks off the time passing, "and there was sunset and there was daybreak", for that's what (RB and BQR imply.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Adamu View Post
And rightly so.
The events of the enuma elish cover a broader spectrum of time, more like "phases;" so the creative process in Genesis can be considered "phase one" phase two" etc.
Eisegesis.

A Babylonian liturgical text, or a related text, may have influenced the writers in the writing of the first creation account, but it is highly unlikely that readers or listeners in Jerusalem could have that esoteric literary background. Instead, as I've already indicated, there are two pieces of evidence -- linguistic and textual -- which point to a natural reading of YWM.


spin
[/QUOTE]

You seem to have either overlooked the paper I linked or are ignoring it.
For brevity, its conclusions:

"Conclusion: What does all the foregoing mean for understanding Genesis 1?

1) The uniqueness of the Hebrew numbering of the creative “yom” actually supports the view that the creative “yom” are not ordinary (24-hour) days.

2) The numbering of the creative “yom” does not exclude the “extended period” or “age” meaning of the Hebrew word “yom” when referring to the six creative times. The unique numbering of the creative times adds support for the “extended period” or “age” meaning.

3) There are no other applicable examples of the numbering of a sequence that is equivalent to the numbering of the creative “yom.” Assertions which attempt to interpret numberings which read “yom” “second” using numberings which read “in yom” “the second” are flawed.



I see neither an a priori commitment nor eisegesis present in these discussions, only linguistic and textual (contextual, too) analyses.
But I'll concede my use of "phase" might be misconstrued as introducing my own idea; instead I might've stated it should be read as "extended period of time one, extended period of time two, etc."

So again, to me, coupling the enuma elish as source material with the clarifications of "days" as used in Genesis 1, it seems painfully obvious and quite hard to disagree with.
Adamu is offline  
Old 12-24-2007, 04:52 PM   #17
Contributor
 
Join Date: Mar 2002
Location: nowhere
Posts: 15,747
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Adamu View Post
Well, I was only suggesting how an ordinary reader might come to a fuller understanding of the Genesis account by recognizing the enuma elish as probable source material.
King was writing over a century ago. A lot of changes have occurred since then. Philology has developed in its complexity and responsibilities. There are a lot more exemplars of literature from the periods, so one can no longer be so simple about connections.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Adamu View Post
From the intro of LW King's authoritative The Seven Tablets of Creation, p.LXXXI:

"It is in Hebrew literature, however, that the most striking examples of the influence of the Babylonian Creation legends are to be found. The close relation existing between the Babylonian account of the Creation and the narrative in Genesis i, 1-11, 4a has been recognized from the time of the first discovery of the former, 1 and the old and new points of resemblance between them may here be briefly discussed." King then recounts each act of creation and its biblical parallel. Simply reading King's brief discussion makes it rather obvious the Genesis account is an edited redacted version.
As I have acknowledged, there is a connection between the two pieces of literature, but that relationship is not as clear as King would have liked. He didn't have the Sumerian variety of the tradition or any of the others.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Adamu View Post
Quote:
There is no evidence here. So far, it's been an extended opinion.

I see no sign whatsoever of extended periods of time when the text says repeatedly WYHY (RB WYHY BQR, "and there was evening and there was morning" -- or more accurate in this instance as the phrase marks off the time passing, "and there was sunset and there was daybreak", for that's what (RB and BQR imply.

Eisegesis.

A Babylonian liturgical text, or a related text, may have influenced the writers in the writing of the first creation account, but it is highly unlikely that readers or listeners in Jerusalem could have that esoteric literary background. Instead, as I've already indicated, there are two pieces of evidence -- linguistic and textual -- which point to a natural reading of YWM.
You seem to have either overlooked the paper I linked or are ignoring it.
No. I have discounted it as being an early work in the field and so much more has been studied since it was written.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Adamu View Post
For brevity, its conclusions:

"Conclusion: What does all the foregoing mean for understanding Genesis 1?

1) The uniqueness of the Hebrew numbering of the creative “yom” actually supports the view that the creative “yom” are not ordinary (24-hour) days.
When in Gen 22:4 we read that on the third day, YWM $LY$Y, Abraham lifted up his eyes, there is a different meaning of YWM $LY$Y than is found in Gen 1:13? Try and explain why from the text.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Adamu View Post
2) The numbering of the creative “yom” does not exclude the “extended period” or “age” meaning of the Hebrew word “yom” when referring to the six creative times. The unique numbering of the creative times adds support for the “extended period” or “age” meaning.
This adds nothing, given the rule I gave earlier that there must be something in the text that says how you should read the meanings of the words.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Adamu View Post
3) There are no other applicable examples of the numbering of a sequence that is equivalent to the numbering of the creative “yom.” Assertions which attempt to interpret numberings which read “yom” “second” using numberings which read “in yom” “the second” are flawed.
Try and explain this flaw, when we work out ancient languages by the way terms are used in ancient texts.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Adamu View Post
I see neither an a priori commitment nor eisegesis present in these discussions, only linguistic and textual (contextual, too) analyses.
So far I've seen no reason whatsoever to read anything but "day" from the term YWM in Gen 1. Everything points to such a reading. It would mean that we would have to read all the other terms such as morning and evening as metaphorical as well, with just as lacking evidence.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Adamu View Post
But I'll concede my use of "phase" might be misconstrued as introducing my own idea; instead I might've stated it should be read as "extended period of time one, extended period of time two, etc."

So again, to me, coupling the enuma elish as source material with the clarifications of "days" as used in Genesis 1, it seems painfully obvious and quite hard to disagree with.
The Enuma Elish is a red herring. It provides a philological link to a shared background to the tropes in the account. It says nothing about how the readers were to read the text. This leaves us with the natural reading until... shown otherwise from a reading of the text.


spin
spin is offline  
Old 12-25-2007, 05:01 AM   #18
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Aug 2005
Location: Silver Spring, MD
Posts: 9,059
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Adamu View Post
To me, it is most clear Genesis (and many other parts of the book) is an edited redacted version of the Sumerian Enuma Elish, also known as The Seven Tablets of Creation or The Chaldean Genesis.
It is also possible that both the Genesis account and the Sumerian Enuma Elish are derived from one common source. The issue, then, is which account (Genesis or Sumerian Enuma Elish) is the accurate account and which is a corrupted account.

The Christian accepts by faith (since no one can prove which is accurate and which is corrupt) that the Genesis account is the accurate rendering of the original account whose source would have been a real Adam who described the events to his children, some of whom did not listen very well or just didn't care leading eventually to the Sumerian Enuma Elish.

It is possible that Adam recorded the information conveyed to him by God (Genesis 1) and his personal experiences (Genesis 2-4) in a journal that was preserved by Seth and his descendants and eventually used by Moses to construct the Genesis account.
rhutchin is offline  
Old 12-25-2007, 05:31 AM   #19
Banned
 
Join Date: Jun 2005
Location: Florida
Posts: 19,796
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by rhutchin
The Christian accepts by faith (since no one can prove which is accurate and which is corrupt) that the Genesis account is the accurate rendering of the original account.......
But anyone can have faith. What is most important is the evidence upon which faith is based. Since you know that there is not any credible historical evidence that any of the supernatural events in Genesis are true, as well as many other supernatural events, what you need is a good deal of easily verifiable evidence that would justify people accepting evidence that is not easily verifiable.

If you wish, you can start a new thread at this forum, or at the General Religious Discussions Forum.

I would enjoy discussing God's motives with you at the General Religious Discussions Forum. Fundies alway embarrass themselves when they discuss that issue.
Johnny Skeptic is offline  
Old 12-25-2007, 06:27 AM   #20
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Aug 2005
Location: Silver Spring, MD
Posts: 9,059
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Johnny Skeptic View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by rhutchin
The Christian accepts by faith (since no one can prove which is accurate and which is corrupt) that the Genesis account is the accurate rendering of the original account.......
But anyone can have faith. What is most important is the evidence upon which faith is based. Since you know that there is not any credible historical evidence that any of the supernatural events in Genesis are true, as well as many other supernatural events, what you need is a good deal of easily verifiable evidence that would justify people accepting evidence that is not easily verifiable.
Both Genesis and the Sumerian Enuma Elish provide credible evidence of the beliefs of people in ancient times. Each person today expresses faith by following one group of people or another to believe that which they believed.
rhutchin is offline  
 

Thread Tools Search this Thread
Search this Thread:

Advanced Search

Forum Jump


All times are GMT -8. The time now is 07:17 AM.

Top

This custom BB emulates vBulletin® Version 3.8.2
Copyright ©2000 - 2015, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.