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Old 10-30-2012, 01:27 PM   #91
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The account obviously seems fictional(ized). I think his case looks strong. What's your idea, Andrew?
I agree that the account in Josephus is partly based on the story of Joseph. (I'm less sure about the use of Esther.)

My point is that if it is generally true that narratives drawing motifs from earlier accounts of earlier events have little or no historical basis, then this has wider implications than the New Testament. Implications that most ancient historians would find problematic.

Andrew Criddle
I doubt that's what most mythicists would say, they'd say (like e.g. Price) that a text's cribbing from older stuff makes it problematic to claim historical validity for the text (without some further information). One can't be confident that one is reading history, it could just as easily be made-up crap.

The fact that there are a few cases where history is embellished with cribbings from older stuff doesn't change this. (The only reason we would know this has happened is if we had other, more certain historical facts to triangulate against, e.g. archaeology.)

So, for example, it may well be the case that the NT is based on a historical person, even if the actual text is chock-a-block with cribbings from the OT and other sources. But absent some independent evidence to suggest that it's plausible to look at the texts that way (e.g. independent evidence of a human Jesus) there's no reason to take the "it's based on a historical person" hypothesis as first port of call, and there's no reason to view the embellishments as embellisments of some historical core. The "it's made-up crap" hypothesis is the most obvious port of call, until and unless some independent evidence for a historical person turns up, only then can the embellishments be plausibly viewed as embellishments of a historical core.
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Old 10-30-2012, 02:25 PM   #92
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Well then,
If the criteria for possible historicity is that a text is not cribbed from some earlier source, the same would apply to source texts within a document. In my thread Gospel Eyewitnesses I have detailed a number of sources. Here's my main list:
#1, 18,#38, #52, #74, #132, and #144
as seen in the last of the prime list at
Post #170
Particularly consider #1, 74, 132 as unlikely to be found as cribbed, and also John 13 in Post #144.
These are very simple tales or sayings more to be presumed factual than not.
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Old 10-30-2012, 02:38 PM   #93
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The account obviously seems fictional(ized). I think his case looks strong. What's your idea, Andrew?
I agree that the account in Josephus is partly based on the story of Joseph. (I'm less sure about the use of Esther.)

My point is that if it is generally true that narratives drawing motifs from earlier accounts of earlier events have little or no historical basis, then this has wider implications than the New Testament. Implications that most ancient historians would find problematic.

Andrew Criddle
In particular, huge implications for the Josephan writer. If that writer, like the gospel writers, was embellishing history - thereby creating pseudo-history alongside history - then, without independent confirmation for what is being asserted - it's storytime. And, in the case of Agrippa I, it's the whole Joseph type story that needs questioning - not just the half of it, the release from prison.
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Old 10-30-2012, 03:12 PM   #94
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Alan Grant, Scotland Yard Inspector (a character who also appears in five other novels by the same author) is confined to bed in hospital with a broken leg. Bored and of restless mind, he becomes intrigued by a reproduction of a portrait of King Richard III brought to him by a friend. He prides himself on being able to read a person's character from his appearance, and King Richard seems to him a gentle and kind and wise man. Why is everyone so sure that he was a cruel murderer? With the help of friends and acquaintances, Alan Grant investigates the case of the Princes in the Tower. Grant spends weeks pondering historical information and documents with the help of an American researcher for the British Museum. Using his detective's logic, he comes to the conclusion that the claim of Richard being a murderer is a fabrication of Tudor propaganda, as is the popular image of the King as a monstrous hunchback. The book points out the fact that there never was a Bill of Attainder, Coroner's inquest, or any other legal proceeding that accused - much less convicted - Richard III of any foul play against the Princes in the Tower.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Daughter_of_Time
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Old 10-30-2012, 11:41 PM   #95
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Alan Grant, Scotland Yard Inspector (a character who also appears in five other novels by the same author) is confined to bed in hospital with a broken leg. Bored and of restless mind, he becomes intrigued by a reproduction of a portrait of King Richard III brought to him by a friend. He prides himself on being able to read a person's character from his appearance, and King Richard seems to him a gentle and kind and wise man. Why is everyone so sure that he was a cruel murderer? With the help of friends and acquaintances, Alan Grant investigates the case of the Princes in the Tower. Grant spends weeks pondering historical information and documents with the help of an American researcher for the British Museum. Using his detective's logic, he comes to the conclusion that the claim of Richard being a murderer is a fabrication of Tudor propaganda, as is the popular image of the King as a monstrous hunchback. The book points out the fact that there never was a Bill of Attainder, Coroner's inquest, or any other legal proceeding that accused - much less convicted - Richard III of any foul play against the Princes in the Tower.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Daughter_of_Time
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Further, the book explores how history is constructed, and how certain versions of events come to be widely accepted as the truth, despite a lack of evidence. "The Daughter of Time" of the title is from a quote by Sir Francis Bacon: "Truth is the daughter of time, not of authority."
Loved the quote from Frances Bacon....

So, in the case of the Josephan writer, and Philo, the motive for any embellishments is more likely to be interpretations of OT messianic ideas than political propaganda. Not of course, ruling out any political interests - but a people living under foreign occupation need to be very circumspect with any notions of political messianic interpretations. Storytelling the far safer route to go...
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Old 11-01-2012, 02:50 PM   #96
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Tey is fascinating, she links Covenanters with the IRA, and notes Glencoe. The Covenanters and the Taliban is another link that should be made. It would seem we have centuries of experience of these issues!
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Old 11-03-2012, 06:24 PM   #97
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I was thinking of starting a thread on this issue, but I checked and I found that Ted Hoffman had beaten me.

One has to ask why some people in mainstream academia are now starting to take Jesus mythicism seriously. Could it be that consideration of Jesus mythicism is due to the failure of historical-Jesus questing to achieve very much?

I've discovered Against Mythicism: A Case for the Plausibility of a Historical Jesus - Butterflies and Wheels by Edmund Standing at Ophelia Benson's site
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A position that appears to be growing in popularity in atheist and rationalist circles is known as ‘mythicism’. According to this position we have no adequate reason to believe that the gospels refer to a historical figure called Jesus at all. This position of strong scepticism holds that the gospels are entirely mythological texts and that we are mistaken in reading them as embellished accounts of a man who lived and preached in the Middle East around 2000 years ago. I disagree with this position for a number of reasons. In particular, I contend that the apocalyptic material found on Jesus’ lips and the hopes for a very real earthly historical transformation strongly suggest that there is an underlying historical basis to the claims that a man named Jesus made ‘prophetic’ statements about events that were expected to happen within his lifetime, and that this historical figure was considered by his band of followers to be the long awaited Messiah. The fact that hopes for eschatological transformation and claims of the coming of a Messiah are nothing more than religious mythological notions does not preclude there having been a historical figure to which these hopes were attached.

In the following article I will examine the strange and fascinating case of Haile Selassie, a figure proclaimed by followers of the Rastafari religion to be both the Messiah and the literal incarnation of God on earth. I intend to demonstrate the extent to which a real historical figure can be hugely mythologised by his devotees, indeed mythologised to such an extent that were there no non-religious records of Selassie’s life, there would undoubtedly be those who would apply the same ‘mythicist’ arguments to the question of his historical reality. I will argue that the case of Haile Selassie provides us with a model that seems very similar to what occurred with the mythologisation of Jesus by early Christian writers, and that, just as Selassie existed, despite all the unhistorical mythology that has been attached to him, so it is also plausible to accept the existence of a real historical Jesus beneath the mythological embellishment of his life.
All this mythmaking happened while Haile Selassie I was still alive.

If one is reduced to arguments like that, then one is not very far from mythicism.
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Old 11-03-2012, 06:35 PM   #98
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From what some theologians say, one gets the impression that they believe in some theological Jesus Christ who is separate from the historical Jesus Christ that one could visit if one had a time machine. Indeed, I think that that's a good thought experiment for helping to clarify what one considers historical. What would you have seen if you had gone back in time?

But it can be hard to interpret their rhetoric. It's a bit easier to understand the more conservative and fundamentalist ones, because their "die for a lie" argument implies that one could have gone back in time and watched Jesus Christ rise from the dead.

I'm reminded of John Haught in The atheist delusion - Salon.com
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What do you make of the miracles in the Bible — most importantly, the Resurrection? Do you think that happened in the literal sense?

I don’t think theology is being responsible if it ever takes anything with completely literal understanding. What we have in the New Testament is a story that’s trying to awaken us to trust that our lives make sense, that in the end, everything works out for the best. In a pre-scientific age, this is done in a way in which unlettered and scientifically illiterate people can be challenged by this Resurrection. But if you ask me whether a scientific experiment could verify the Resurrection, I would say such an event is entirely too important to be subjected to a method which is devoid of all religious meaning.

So if a camera was at the Resurrection, it would have recorded nothing?

If you had a camera in the upper room when the disciples came together after the death and Resurrection of Jesus, we would not see it. I’m not the only one to say this. Even conservative Catholic theologians say that. Faith means taking the risk of being vulnerable and opening your heart to that which is most important. We trivialize the whole meaning of the Resurrection when we start asking, Is it scientifically verifiable? Science is simply not equipped to deal with the dimensions of purposefulness, love, compassion, forgiveness — all the feelings and experiences that accompanied the early community’s belief that Jesus is still alive. Science is simply not equipped to deal with that. We have to learn to read the universe at different levels. That means we have to overcome literalism not just in the Christian or Jewish or Islamic interpretations of scripture but also in the scientific exploration of the universe. There are levels of depth in the cosmos that science simply cannot reach by itself.
So he's claiming that Jesus Christ's resurrection was too noble and holy an event to be captured by something as crass as a camera. The trouble is that our eyes work like cameras, so he's claiming that that event would not be visible to us using normal sense perception.
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Old 11-03-2012, 07:15 PM   #99
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So he's claiming that Jesus Christ's resurrection was too noble and holy an event to be captured by something as crass as a camera.

sounds like he is full of beans to me.


theres real scholarships on the subject, and those of theologians claiming to be scholars, and they do know there limits, and have nothing really to do with HJ research.


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the Resurrection?

spiritual, dreams, folklore, mythology, take your pick, it still gained a following and was percieved as a actual event, even if at a much later date.


Quote:
What would you have seen if you had gone back in time?
Id go back to passover that year, first hoping I had the year right.

Im positive I'd see a crucified raggedy looking jew nailed on a short cross that probably looked like a T made out of rough timber dark on color from years of blood stains.

given a chance to browse

A poor oppressed traveling jew who taught and healed in small villages in Galilee for table scraps just to survive, who later got his butt in trouble in the temple and was put on a cross for it.

I view himn as heavily zealot influenced and ticked off at not only mainstream judaism, but the corrupt jewish governement due to the roman infection

not much can be said with certainty beyond that, without your time machine.



For me jesus isnt the mystery here, its creepy ole paul and his intentions and motivations is what id like to see, as he is the one responsible for shaping christianity as we know it
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Old 11-03-2012, 07:30 PM   #100
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In my view, if we could go back, looking for an identifiable Jesus of Nazareth in the first century CE would be like looking for the original Paul Bunyan, or 'Uncle Sam'.
I do agree with outhouse that 'Paul' as presented within the NT is one very creepy character.
Jebus if he was anything like described in the NT was weird enough, but 'Paul' with his brain-fried overheated theological interpretations really takes the cake for the Loony bin Awards.
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