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Old 08-22-2003, 09:02 PM   #71
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Originally posted by Charles Darwin

The Introduction then ends up with this patronizing (mis) quote:

"Finally, there is this possibility: after I tell you something, you just can't believe it. You can't accept it. You don't like it. A little screen comes down and you don't listen anymore. I'm going to describe to you how Nature is - and if you don't like it, that's going to get in the way of your understanding it." �Feynman

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Originally posted by Valentine Pontifex
Just how is this a misquote?
Feynman was alluding to far more profound and bizarre theories in the world of QM.
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Old 08-22-2003, 09:07 PM   #72
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Originally posted by God Fearing Atheist
Its not equivocation Charles. The thing is, the "change in allele frequency in a population over time" and "decent with modification" definitions are functionally equivalent.

-GFA
Ahh, but who are we fooling? Allele frequencies change all the time. So what? You're not creating anything new. But bird's beak changes shape and size over a few years, and then goes back to the way it was when the environment changes back. Same bird. But since allele frequencies do change, therefore the giraffe came from the fish?
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Old 08-22-2003, 09:10 PM   #73
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Quote:
Originally posted by Doctor X
This is all an elaborate complaint that because we do not know "everything"--trace the entire development of species--evolution remains a theory as tenuous as the flat earth.

--J.D.
So you must like astrology too. Sure we don't know all the details, but so what?
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Old 08-22-2003, 09:14 PM   #74
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CD wrote: How did evolution create the adaptation machine that produces microevolution that you now claim as evidence for your theory? And the same for the developmental programs?

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Originally posted by Wounded King
Dear Charles,

You ask

Do you really expect me to give you a course in evolutionary-developmental biology right here and now? Its a big topic! There is plenty of research into the conservation of developmental programs, wjy not take a look at the primary literature or read a textbook like Gilbert or Wolpert. In fact you can access the text of Gilbert free online at pubmed so you don't even have to go to the library.

As to the 'machinery' for adaptation, its inherent in any population of imperfect replicators, and since it forms the basis of evolution evolution did not 'create' it.
No I don't expect a crash course. However, I also did not expect you to say that the elaborate adaptation machine is merely present in the initial conditions and therefore not a problem. Now who are we fooling?
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Old 08-22-2003, 09:49 PM   #75
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Originally posted by Doubting Didymus
Oh yeah... and the widely accepted endosymbiont theory of chloroplast and mitochondria origin is independant evidence that all multicellular species were unicellular at some point in the past. You probably don't buy the aforementioned endosymbiont theory, but if it's not true, then the similarities between mitochondria and bacteria are slightly mysterious, as is the possession of said organelle of its own genetic material.
You mean the story that a big cell ate up a little cell and forever after the little one was there, working away to produce all those ATPs via that convenient electron transport chain that just happened to be there, with its series of re-dox steps that just happened to be there, and the ATPase which just happened to be there? Well, you're right, I don't buy it. Aside from all this complexity, there is thorny little problem of organelles common to prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Doesn't quite fit the theory of endosymbiosis.

Oh, also, why is the possession of genetic material mysterious for an organelle?
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Old 08-22-2003, 10:21 PM   #76
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Quote:
Originally posted by Oolon Colluphid
Start by thoroughly reading the link Michael (TLR) gave you above.
It hardly seemed worthwhile. Did I accidentally stumble on the worst of it?

Quote:
Originally posted by Oolon Colluphid
It�s really quite simple, old chap. We have dozens of separate lines of evidence from a range of fields.
Oh really ...

Quote:
Originally posted by Oolon Colluphid
Not one of them disagrees with evolution
I see, no problems huh? Echolocation and all that has all been explained then? Well evolution must be true.

Quote:
Originally posted by Oolon Colluphid
Okay, I�ll get specific. If evolution -- descent with modification -- is not a fact, perhaps you could explain these two pictures:



Would you mind telling us please which are the ape fossils, and which are human, and why?
I'm afraid I can't ; shucks, evolution must be true huh? Oh, by the way, one little question: why does that make evolution a scientific fact?

Quote:
Originally posted by Oolon Colluphid
Then there�s this:



See www.gate.net/~rwms/EvoEvidence.html for an explanation.

Care to explain why there are telomeres in the middle of our chromosome 2?

These are two, entirely unrelated fields, both saying the same thing: humans and apes share a common ancestor.
I hate to have to be the one to tell you this, but there's a whole bunch we don't know about micro biology. So, no, I'm afraid I can't explain the presence of the telomeres in the middle of chromosome 2 in humans and apes.

Now, getting back to the question at hand, let's see ... How did evolution create all that? You think evolution created these chromosomes, even though you don't know how it could have done said task. Nor do you have the slightest idea of what function said design might serve.

Quote:
Originally posted by Oolon Colluphid
I chose humans because, when the chase is cut to, whatever else creationists can be forced to accept, it is human evolution that they cannot countenance.
If all else fails, bring on the creationists.

Quote:
Originally posted by Oolon Colluphid
Ah, to hell with it, I�ll jump the gun anyway, since bats have been mentioned...

The designer was clever enough to make echolocation. Okay... but maybe, Charles, you could explain why this same creator gave bats a respiratory / lung ventilation system that is ten times less efficient than that of birds?

What is it about the lifestyles of bats that meant their designer was right to give them a breathing system so inefficient, compared to one he used elsewhere in other flying creatures?

And why did He use the avian through-flow system in kiwis, and the mammalian tidal system in cheetahs (sprinters), wolves (long-distance runners) and the pinnacle of His purpose, us humans?
TTFN, Oolon
Good questions. I see that we are not talking about a "scientific" fact anymore, or a "scientific" theory. I respect your religious sentiments. I can see that for you, evolution must be a fact.
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Old 08-22-2003, 10:31 PM   #77
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Quote:
Originally posted by Jack the Bodiless
But we KNOW that evolution is an actual process, happening right now in the real world. And, even though we cannot be certain that evolution alone is the full and complete explanation for our own descent from primitive organisms, we know of no reason why this should NOT be the case.
So much for science pursuing likely theories. With evolution, science becomes the pursuit of that which has not (or cannot) be proven wrong. No matter that evolution has no explanation for how life arose or how things like echolocation arose. It may not be likely, but it must be a fact.
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Old 08-22-2003, 10:38 PM   #78
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Quote:
Originally posted by Oolon Colluphid
So the time needed doesn�t bother you. And even the thickest creationist doesn�t contest �microevolution� -- that is, descent with modification, but only a little of it. Fine.

In which case, perhaps Charles Darwin -- who ought to know, I guess -- could tell us what exactly a �kind� is? Is it roughly a species, a genus, a family, an order... what?
I don't know. Do you need all the details to accept an idea? If yes, then how is it that you accept evolution?

Quote:
Originally posted by Oolon Colluphid
IOW, what�s to stop cumulative microevolution making something considerably different? We really need to know, if we�re to tell whether �kinds� are genuinely immutable.
Nothing, in principle. Perhaps by some magical process species transform themselves into other species. Now why does this make evolution a fact?

Quote:
Originally posted by Oolon Colluphid
Now take a good hard look at these two pics.





On what grounds could descent with modification not have produced these two organisms from a common ancestor?

TTFN, Oolon
Far be it for me to falsify evolution. But on what grounds to these make evolution compelling?
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Old 08-22-2003, 10:43 PM   #79
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Quote:
Originally posted by Charles Darwin
OK ...


But (i) dolphins and sharks; and (ii) marsupial and placental flying squirrels have some dramatic differences too. Furthermore, we really do not understand how the phenotype arises from the genotype. Finally, you seem to be conveniently ignoring the many phylogenetic mismatches. If you believe that phylogentic congruence proves evolution, then what about the mismatches?

This post smacks of significant misunderstandings in the modern methodology for phylogenetic reconstruction, in addition to aspects thereof including outgroup analysis and parsimony analysis. In addition, your claim that we are utterly in the dark as to how the genotype and phenotype interact, and in turn how normalizing selection interacts with the genotype are misleading, as we have learned a great deal about both of these subjects, as any review of, for instance, Maynard-Smith, Dawkins, or Mayr, would illustrate.

Urvogel Reverie
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Old 08-22-2003, 10:47 PM   #80
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Quote:
Originally posted by lpetrich
"Charles Darwin" has maintained that the following are unevolvable:

* Echolocation

* Altruism (behavior that benefits another rather than oneself)

He points to examples of fancy echolocation, and he seems to think that they had emerged in one big jump. Yet such fancy echolocation does not require one big jump to come into existence; a simpler echolocation system can still be functional, even if its performance is less.

He ought to consider human-technology echolocation: radar and sonar. Present-day radar and sonar systems were not developed instantaneously in one big jump, but over the last century.

There is a close parallel with discussions of the evolution of eyes.
I don't say one big jump, nor do I say it cannot have evolved. I say it isn't likely. Also, the analogy with human technology suffers from the fact that human designers were involved.

Quote:
Originally posted by lpetrich
Turning to his second problem, there are two favorite solutions:

* Reciprocal altruism (I'll scratch your back, and you'll scratch mine)

That happens in social animals; some even take care to detect cheaters. Vampire bats will share meals with other bats which have not been able to eat -- but only if those others had helped them out in this fashion in the past.
Do you know how big the design space is which evolution had to randomly search through and hit upon, and test, this design? How many years were available, and what mutational rates would be required? I don't think we have a good handle on this, so this is really just speculation.
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