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Old 10-19-2007, 11:42 AM   #231
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Originally Posted by Amaleq13 View Post
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Originally Posted by Chris Weimer View Post
Legally, the organization is the same.
That isn't really relevant to this discussion. What it means to be a Republican now as opposed to in the past is what is relevant.

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The movement may be different, but some modern neo-cons see themselves as the true heirs to Republicanism.
The current movement is different and that is the point. Keeping the same name is a superficial irrelevancy. A movement is defined by the beliefs it promotes and not by the name by which it calls itself.

If you promote beliefs that are denied by a movement, it is misleading and inaccurate to say you are part of that movement even if your beliefs are variations of those promoted by that movement.
I disagree. A "movement" isn't defined by a particular set of beliefs, but of a varying range of beliefs. And nice of you to hand wave away the "legality" aspect of it. It's very relevant.

Consider this - while some Republicans (like the author of that book) see modern Republicans as different, other Republicans see themselves as part of the same movement - conservatism.

Catholics are still Catholic even if their mass is no longer in Latin.

I'm still Chris Weimer even though very little of me was present at birth, if any at all.

You have strange notions about "continuity" that is not supported by reality.

PS - Amaleq13 - we call what you're doing the "No True Scotsman Fallacy". Cheers.
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Old 10-19-2007, 11:48 AM   #232
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You can read my mind now, can you?
No, all one needs is logic and proficiency in English.

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The example you gave does not just involve what the person calls herself/himself, it involves a whole pattern of behaviour.
Yes, I am well aware of what I wrote. You seem to have missed the point, though, which was that despite all those superficial appearances of belonging to the movement, it seems ridiculous to suggest they truly do if they don't accept the core beliefs of the movement.

You would still call a person a Christian even if they did not accept the core beliefs of Christianity? They can reject the Crede of their faith but still be considered members of that faith?

That is simply absurd.

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If a person attends a church, enacts all the rituals of that church, and engages in all the behaviours of the church, I would assume that person was a member of the church (unless I found out that the church had explicit rules defining membership and distinguishing 'full members' from other categories of participant).
That you have ignored the most important part of my analogy only reinforces the notion that you have entirely missed the point. Would you still consider the person to be a part of the movement if you learned that they did not accept the core beliefs of that movement? And why didn't you answer that question the first time I asked it?

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If somebody said to me: 'Sure, I go to church, but I don't believe in all that stuff they teach', I might ask 'So, do you consider yourself a Christian'--but I would be inclined to accept whatever answer they gave.)
Then you are allowing them to create their own definition of the term which essentially renders the term meaningless. I prefer more rational discourse and I have found the shared use of a common dictionary to be helpful.

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But asking such a question explicitly presupposes that they do belong to the party!
That is simply wrong. It does no such thing. You don't ask about something that is presupposed. Just look up the word, if you don't believe me.

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Asking ''Do you really belong to the party you belong to?' or 'How can you belong to the party when you don't belong to it?' doesn't.
I agree those would be poor ways to word the question. "Do you really accept the core beliefs of the party you claim to belong to?" or "How can you say you belong to a party when you don't accept its core beliefs?" are much better.

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If you like, when I get the chance I will go and look up some standard texts in the library and I'm confident of what I'll find.
I thought I already asked you to support it but I can't believe you still think you'll find a historian or political scientist who will claim that either party has consistently represented the same core beliefs throughout history.

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What is the phrase 'as the saying goes' doing in the middle of that sentence? It is telling us that this language is figurative, not literal.
You think my point depends upon interpreting it literally? Is English not your first language? I've been assuming it was given your stated location but there may be some translation issues working here. I can't think of any other credible explanation.

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At no point does it say: 'At X date the Republican Party founded in 1854 ceased to exist and was replaced by a newly founded party which had nothing in common with it but the name'--and rightly so, because that never happened.
Good thing my point doesn't require it to say that. Do you see where it says, several times, how the core beliefs of the party have changed significantly over time? That is my point.

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Indeed, the argument there is partly that the Republican Party now is more like the party of Lincoln's time than it has been for decades.
Yes, the core beliefs have changed significantly over time and are changing back to be more like those of Lincoln's time. IOW, what defined "Republican" has changed over time. That's my point. You are looking right at it but failing to comprehend.

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If we accepted your analysis, we would have to say that the original Republican Party disappeared to be replaced by a new one, which was then itself replaced by a reappearance of the original party.
Your persistent denials certainly notwithstanding, what defines a party are the core beliefs for which it stands. When those core beliefs change significantly, the definition of that party necessarily changes even though the name remains the same. When the definition of an entity changes, you are necessarily dealing with a different entity regardless of the name.

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But that's not what happened. What happened is that the party has progressively changed while still being itself...
This is an oxymoron since "changed" is essentially the opposite of "still being itself". The party has significantly changed the core beliefs for which it stands while still keeping the same name.

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...just as an individual human progressively changes without losing identity.
That also makes no sense. Humans change over time and that is certainly reflected in changes to their sense of identity. Maybe that is obvious to me only because I am psychologist but I thought it was apparent to everyone.

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Originally Posted by J-D View Post
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Originally Posted by Amaleq13 View Post
You don't ask for an alternative to something if you don't think the something is viable. I just pointed out that the "something" wasn't actually viable.
I can see why you might think that the offered explanation is not the preferred one.
I'm not talking about preference. I'm noting that it is only based on a portion of the text in isolation from the context of the surrounding story. When the entire story is taken into account, the explanation falls short.

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Asking somebody for an explanation of a text as an alternative to its plain meaning seems reasonable enough to me.
I never said the question was unreasonable. I just pointed out why the question was flawed. The "plain meaning" you offered is based on the passage taken in isolation but it is not so clear when taken in context.

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Originally Posted by J-D View Post
Of course the identity of an organisation is not defined solely by a name. But it also isn't defined solely by beliefs. It's defined by organisational continuity.
Your examples do not help me understand what you mean by "organisational continuity". You don't actually define it anywhere in the post. You say one group lacks it and one doesn't but I'm not clear on what "it" is, exactly.

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If I had to demonstrate to a court my membership of the political party to which I belong, I would get out my wallet and produce my membership card.
Why would you need to do this? The relevance of the identification seems crucial to your later claim indicating your actual positions to be irrelevant.

If they only want it for superficial identification, then the whole example is irrelevant.

If they want it to establish your political views, your actual views clearly would be relevant.
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Old 10-19-2007, 12:00 PM   #233
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I disagree. A "movement" isn't defined by a particular set of beliefs, but of a varying range of beliefs.
You contend there is no core set of beliefs, among a "varying range of beliefs" one must accept in order be considered a Christian?

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And nice of you to hand wave away the "legality" aspect of it. It's very relevant.
Not as far as I can see and you've said nothing to suggest otherwise.

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Consider this - while some Republicans (like the author of that book) see modern Republicans as different, other Republicans see themselves as part of the same movement - conservatism.
The article points out how the definition of "conservative" has also changed over time so you seem to be missing the point.

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Catholics are still Catholic even if their mass is no longer in Latin.
Unless holding masses in Latin is a core Catholic belief, this fails to contradict my point.

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I'm still Chris Weimer even though very little of me was present at birth, if any at all.
You still have the same name but, if your psychological identity hasn't changed, I feel very sorry for you. Surely, you don't claim to be the same person you were even 10 years ago!!?

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we call what you're doing the "No True Scotsman Fallacy". Cheers.
Only if you do not properly understand the nature of that logical error.

There is a significant difference between recognizing the change in the definition of a term over time and the ad hoc changing of a definition to avoid unwanted inclusions.
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Old 10-19-2007, 12:22 PM   #234
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You contend there is no core set of beliefs, among a "varying range of beliefs" one must accept in order be considered a Christian?
Yes, that is my contention. I see overlap, but nothing "core". And most social sciences, and this is especially clear with Judaism, back this up completely.

Here was the model I drew to illustrate this:

Group 1: ABCD
Group 2: BCDE
Group 3: CDEF
Group 4: DEFG
Group 5: EFGH

Like Christianity, no group is exactly the same, and while there is large overlaps with each group, group one and group five are totally different.

Look at Robert Price - he calls himself Christian, yet doesn't even believe in God. That's actually common enough, too. I know several "Christians' (especially Catholics) who don't believe in God, or believe in God but think Jesus was just a man, etc... All that is connecting the group is the label, and label is everything.

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Not as far as I can see and you've said nothing to suggest otherwise.
J-D had an excellent analogy already on the court and the membership card.

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The article points out how the definition of "conservative" has also changed over time so you seem to be missing the point.
Things evolve - that doesn't mean that there isn't a continuity. If the whole movement evolves, those that are left behind either evolve too, or die out, or start their own movement, or exist within the movement while holding different opinions. It doesn't matter.

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You still have the same name but, if your psychological identity hasn't changed, I feel very sorry for you. Surely, you don't claim to be the same person you were even 10 years ago!!?
That's my point! No one would think "That guy isn't Chris Weimer", because I am Chris Weimer. I remember how I was 10 years ago - there wasn't ever a time I wasn't me. I may have evolved, but there is a clear continuity. I'm the same me I have always been. Legally. In the abstract. If I were not me, then I would not have my memories.

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Only if you do not properly understand the nature of that logical error.

There is a significant difference between recognizing the change in the definition of a term over time and the ad hoc changing of a definition to avoid unwanted inclusions.
Gibberish.
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Old 10-19-2007, 01:36 PM   #235
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Originally Posted by Chris Weimer View Post
Yes, that is my contention. I see overlap, but nothing "core".
How about if we get more specific (eg Methodist, Lutheran) since that would be more relevant? No "core beliefs" required to qualify as a member?

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Look at Robert Price - he calls himself Christian, yet doesn't even believe in God.
Yes and I consider that to be an oxymoron that abuses the language.

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J-D had an excellent analogy already on the court and the membership card.
No, he needs to provide more information to even make it relevant, let alone "excellent".

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Things evolve - that doesn't mean that there isn't a continuity.
Things change - that doesn't mean that things don't stay the same?

When the changes involve core beliefs, it makes no sense to speak of "continuity".

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If the whole movement evolves, those that are left behind either evolve too, or die out, or start their own movement, or exist within the movement while holding different opinions. It doesn't matter.
"evolve too" = change core beliefs to match new definition

"start their own movement" = keep core beliefs and change name or keep old name and old definition

"exist within the movement while holding different core beliefs" = pretend to be a member when you aren't

What does it mean to "exist within the movement" if you don't share the core beliesf of the movement?

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That's my point! No one would think "That guy isn't Chris Weimer", because I am Chris Weimer.
If you had changed sufficiently, one would certainly be justified in saying "That isn't the Christ Weimer I used to know".

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I remember how I was 10 years ago - there wasn't ever a time I wasn't me.
Only in a superficial sense. How you define "me" certainly has changed over time. You haven't always been the "me" that you are today.

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I'm the same me I have always been.
Same likes. Same dislikes. Same views. Same core beliefs. Same attitude. Please.

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Legally.
Your legal identity is not the same a your psychological identity and only the latter is relevant in this discussion.

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In the abstract. If I were not me, then I would not have my memories.
That is simply a tautology but it is also wrong. You do not have the same memories. Our memories and interpretations of them change dramatically over time.

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Gibberish.
Wow, you really don't understand that fallacy. Ad hoc changing of definitions or ambiguous definitions are part of the reason it is an error. There is, within the context of this discussion, presumably nothing ambiguous or ad hoc about the core beliefs a movement establishes as fundamental to their existence.
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Old 10-19-2007, 11:21 PM   #236
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Originally Posted by Amaleq13 View Post
How about if we get more specific (eg Methodist, Lutheran) since that would be more relevant? No "core beliefs" required to qualify as a member?
Depends on the church. Some churches require membership, and thus require certain beliefs for that membership. Some churches don't. If people see themselves as Lutheran, they are free to call themselves whatever they wish. It's merely a title.

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Yes and I consider that to be an oxymoron that abuses the language.
Well, thank goodness you're not the arbiter of the English language, or the final judge on who is Christian and who is not. I guess we can tell all those Jews who don't believe in God they're not real Jews either.

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No, he needs to provide more information to even make it relevant, let alone "excellent".
Perhaps you'd actually like to explain, instead of hand wave away?

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Things change - that doesn't mean that things don't stay the same?
Naughty little tactic you got here. Same != Same. You're using the word in two different ways. But nice try!

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When the changes involve core beliefs, it makes no sense to speak of "continuity".
Why not? It's very rarely a clean break.

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"evolve too" = change core beliefs to match new definition

"start their own movement" = keep core beliefs and change name or keep old name and old definition

"exist within the movement while holding different core beliefs" = pretend to be a member when you aren't
I can disagree with how my restaurant runs things, but I'm still employed by them.

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What does it mean to "exist within the movement" if you don't share the core beliesf of the movement?
EXACTLY that. Exactly what I said. Parlez-vous anglais?

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If you had changed sufficiently, one would certainly be justified in saying "That isn't the Christ Weimer I used to know".
Ah, but he's still Chris Weimer. (Apparently, from the way you all spell my name here, I'm also Christ Weimer, Chris Weimar, and Christ Weimar...but they all refer to a single person with a single continuity.)

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Only in a superficial sense. How you define "me" certainly has changed over time. You haven't always been the "me" that you are today.
The change is what's superficial.

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Same likes. Same dislikes. Same views. Same core beliefs. Same attitude. Please.
No, some are different. I still don't like grape juice. But I'm still Chris Weimer. Ask my family if I'm their brother - funny how that doesn't change.

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Your legal identity is not the same a your psychological identity and only the latter is relevant in this discussion.
Oh? When was that limit placed? If you want to argue that I'm psychologically different than I was before, go right ahead, but that doesn't negate the fact that I'm still me.

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That is simply a tautology but it is also wrong. You do not have the same memories. Our memories and interpretations of them change dramatically over time.
I'm sorry, sir, you must be mistaken. I remember getting badly burned by a coffee pot when I was 3, so that I was taken to the emergency room and placed in a whirlpool. I also remember getting a good number of stitches (13) in my forehead when I was young, having struck my head on a rocking chair. I have the scars to prove it. If I wasn't me, then I wouldn't have the scars. If I wasn't the same person, I wouldn't have the scars.

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Wow, you really don't understand that fallacy. Ad hoc changing of definitions or ambiguous definitions are part of the reason it is an error. There is, within the context of this discussion, presumably nothing ambiguous or ad hoc about the core beliefs a movement establishes as fundamental to their existence.
Yes, there is. Yes there is. Prithee, what objective standard exists to define these groups? How can we scientifically find out what these objective standards are?

They don't exist. Movements are defined by the people that make them up. There are no laws of the universe which say "It has to be done this way.[/i]

I understand the fallacy quite well. I'm beginning to fear that you might not understand that movements aren't defined by nature.
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Old 10-20-2007, 02:40 AM   #237
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How did I forget that...

We don't only have a contemporay written account for Alexander's existence (in this case his death), but we even have the original document.



A diary of space and weather observations from the year 323-322 BC that records the death of Alexander the Great, referring to him simply as "The King". On display at the British Museum, London. (Wiki)
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Old 10-20-2007, 01:55 PM   #238
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Originally Posted by Chris Weimer View Post
Depends on the church.
Please provide an example of a church that has no core beliefs which serve to differentiate that church from others.

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If people see themselves as Lutheran, they are free to call themselves whatever they wish. It's merely a title.
No, that is how one renders a title meaningless. Lutherans don't have a core set of beliefs that they publicly accept when they are confirmed as members? They don't have a core set of beliefs that they regularly reaffirm as central to their faith?

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Well, thank goodness you're not the arbiter of the English language, or the final judge on who is Christian and who is not.
An "atheist Christian" is an oxymoron any way you slice it, Chris.

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Perhaps you'd actually like to explain, instead of hand wave away?
I already did in my response to him. Good attention to detail, Chris. Less time wasted on trying to appear clever and more time actually reading the thread might help avoid this embarrassment in the future.

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Naughty little tactic you got here.
It isn't my fault that your position requires you to rely on oxymorons.

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Originally Posted by Amaleq13
When the changes involve core beliefs, it makes no sense to speak of "continuity".
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Why not? It's very rarely a clean break.
What is "continuing" if the core beliefs have changed? Only the superficial descriptor of the name?

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I can disagree with how my restaurant runs things, but I'm still employed by them.
Working for a business does not appear to be analogous to becoming a member of a religious movement.

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Originally Posted by Amaleq13
What does it mean to "exist within the movement" if you don't share the core beliesf of the movement?
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EXACTLY that.
You can ask for explanations but you can't give them? Surely it can't be because you are unable to explain "exactly" what you mean but are compelled to <gasp> hand-wave my confusion away??!!?

If they simply "exist" within the movement but don't share the core beliefs of the members, then they are not members so much as some sort of weird loiterers.

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Ah, but he's still Chris Weimer.
Not with regard to his psychological identity.

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The change is what's superficial.
That is unfortunate for you. Psychological stagnation rarely, if ever, results in happiness. No wonder you seem so crabby all the time!

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Ask my family if I'm their brother - funny how that doesn't change.
Funny how that completely misses the point.

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I'm sorry, sir, you must be mistaken.
No, I'm just more informed about memory. That you don't seem to realize nothing you wrote suggests your recollections are, in fact, accurate only reinforces that observation. There is ample experimental data on the subject if you are interested in improving your knowledge of it.

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Prithee, what objective standard exists to define these groups?
Not "objective" but non-ambiguous. Not "standard" but "core beliefs". The core beliefs are those that members of a given religious sect hold as differentiating them from any other sect.

The "No True Scotsman" fallacy depends upon ambiguous and ad hoc definitions which have not been applied in this discussion.

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Movements are defined by the people that make them up.
Yes and how does one define a religious movement except by the uniquely identifying beliefs members hold?

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I understand the fallacy quite well.
Not well enough to know it isn't a factor in this discussion.

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I'm beginning to fear that you might not understand that movements aren't defined by nature.
That you have this fear suggests you are not following the discussion well since I've never suggested any such notion.
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Old 10-20-2007, 09:54 PM   #239
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Doug,

You've handwaved enough of my points without addressing them that I don't wish to discuss this.

Chris
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Old 10-21-2007, 08:38 AM   #240
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Doug,

You've handwaved enough of my points without addressing them that I don't wish to discuss this.

Chris
You haven't made any points, Chris. You've redefined some words into meaninglessness, incorrectly applied a logical fallacy, ignored direct questions, made unsubstantiated assertions or unexplained wise-ass comments (the rejection or ignoring of which somehow becomes "handwaving" in your mind), refused to explain yourself when asked, and apparently haven't really been keeping up with the discussion since you have yet to show you understand the point of it.

I do not understand how any sober and intelligent individual could argue against the notion that religions are uniquely identified by their tenets. :huh:

So I agree that continuing this "discussion" doesn't seem like a good use of my time. :wave:
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