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Old 07-29-2006, 04:16 AM   #191
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Originally Posted by andrewcriddle
I'm sorry I didn't make my point clear.
Back to the citation:
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Originally Posted by andrewcriddle
And out of Syria shall come Rome's foremost man,
Who having burned the temple of Solyma,
And having slaughtered many of the Jews,
Shall destruction on their great broad land.
I must admit that it is not obvious that it refers to Titus, who was just the hand of Nero. It could easily be a reference to Nero, through the operation of his hand.

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Originally Posted by andrewcriddle
I'm arguing that Titus had at least as bad a reputation among messianic Jews as Nero and was at least as likely to acquire a fictitious reputation as a persecutor of Christians.
But you have seen the repititive nature of the references to Nero in the Oracles. There is no question of where the interest lies: certainly on Nero.

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Originally Posted by andrewcriddle
We do FWIW get an example of Titus being regarded as anti-Christian in Sulpicius Severus
I'm not sure what to make of this but if an invention by Sulpicius it would be much later than the tradition of Nero's hostility to Christianity.
What I find interesting in this quote from S.Severus is the reference to christians insinuated into the thought of Titus, as though we should treat it as a serious consideration.

That people would know the difference between messianists in Judea at the time of Titus seems incredible to me.


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Old 07-29-2006, 09:06 PM   #192
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And my point was the section of the list in which the christian reference is found is one of control of civil order. The execution of christians doesn't quite fit in to the category -- I'm sure you'll agree. Also the notion of christians being a recognisable group distinct from Jews is bordering on farcical. The only reason I can think of why one would not suspect the veracity of the reference is through prior commitment.
It might have been their apocolyptic furvor. Although Christians really don't like to mention it, early, early Christianity seems to have been really eschatalogical, and I know of evidence from ancient sources that the Romans didn't take kindly to that type of thing, especially when people preached the demise of Rome and especially when it was during a time of crisis.

Life of Marcus Aurelius, Part 1
http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/...relius/1*.html

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Chapter 13

Thousands were carried off by the pestilence, including many nobles, for the most prominent of whom Antoninus erected statues. Such, too, was kindliness of heart that he had funeral ceremonies performed for the lower classes even at the public expense; and in the case of one foolish fellow, who, in a search with divers confederates for an opportunity to plunder the city, continually made speeches from the wild fig-tree on the Campus Martius, to the effect that fire would fall down from heaven and the end of the world would come should he fall from the tree and be turned into a stork, and finally at the appointed time did fall down and free a stork from his robe, the Emperor, when the wretch was hailed before him and confessed all, pardoned him.
The point of the story was to accent the tlerance of Marcus; by implication, any other non-Stoic emperor would have had the knave put to death.
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Old 07-30-2006, 06:43 AM   #193
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Originally Posted by spin
So you think it's a Tacitean phrase, eh? It sounds much more like one of a persecution brigade camping it up.
And this purported "camping it up" included indicating that Christians ratted out one another:

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Accordingly, an arrest was first made of all who pleaded guilty; then, upon their information, an immense multitude was convicted ... [emphasis mine]
I find it odd that the purported interpolator of Tacitus tried for verisimiltude to the point of making Christians look bad, while the interpreter of Josephus was not so concerned.
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Old 07-30-2006, 12:22 PM   #194
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Quote:
Originally Posted by spin
Back to the citation:

I must admit that it is not obvious that it refers to Titus, who was just the hand of Nero. It could easily be a reference to Nero, through the operation of his hand.
In context the passage reads

Quote:
… …… and there shall also come
To Solyma an evil blast of war
From Italy, and God's great temple spoil.
But when these, trusting folly, shall cast off
Their piety and murders consummate
Around the temple, then from Italy
155 A mighty king shall like a runaway slave
Flee over the Euphrates' stream unseen,
Unknown, who shall some time dare loathsome guilt
Of matricide, and many other things,
Having confidence in his most wicked hands.
160 And many for the throne with blood
Rome's soil while he flees over Parthian land.
And out of Syria shall come Rome's foremost man,
Who having burned the temple of Solyma,
And having slaughtered many of the Jews,
165 Shall destruction on their great broad land.
The matricidal mighty king who flees over the Euphrates (Nero) is distinguished from Rome's foremost man who comes out of Syria having destroyed the temple (Vespasian or Titus)

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Old 08-01-2006, 10:02 AM   #195
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Originally Posted by jjramsey
And this purported "camping it up" included indicating that Christians ratted out one another:
Isn't this a misinterpretation of the information?? We're dealing with a text which says that they admitted to the crimes involved -- despite Ben C's attempt to say that they admitted they were christians --, and were thus convicted on their own testimony.

Quote:
Originally Posted by jjramsey
I find it odd that the purported interpolator of Tacitus tried for verisimiltude to the point of making Christians look bad, while the interpreter of Josephus was not so concerned.
Every christian who wants to save this passage falls back on this line of retrojection of values. A christian interpolator isn't able to write anything in supposed character of a christian hating pagan. They couldn't turn it around to say that the christians actually got sympathy from the people for their bad treatment.

So many people want to be coy about this text and its problems.

Let's overlook the atrocious alliteration in a text suposedly written by someone famous for his Latin style.

Let's overlook the error of rank regarding Pilate.

Let's overlook the incredible ability of ordinary people in Nero's time to recognize christians as distinct from say Jews or even messianic Jews. (After all, the reference to christus is simply a reference to a messiah.)

Let's overlook the Tacitus's subtle attack on Nero which finishes with the notion that despite the fact that Nero tried various means to throw of culpability for the fire, he wasn't able to do so, an attack which suddenly burgeons into an assault by Nero on christians and the fire itself is suddenly forgotten.

Let's overlook the passage as historical. It doesn't cut it.


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Old 08-01-2006, 10:08 AM   #196
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Originally Posted by andrewcriddle
The matricidal mighty king who flees over the Euphrates (Nero) is distinguished from Rome's foremost man who comes out of Syria having destroyed the temple (Vespasian or Titus)
Thanks. Yes, Vespasian (-- Nero flees after he goes to Judea, though I do note the reference to Jerusalem, which might suggest Titus).

The interest for me in the passage is the idea that Nero fled over the Euphrates, seek refuge with the Parthians.


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Old 08-01-2006, 02:59 PM   #197
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Originally Posted by EthnAlln
Since nobody can improve on the manuscript information in that last reply, I won't even try. Anything might have happened, as Huon says.

Paul Kurtz (in "The Transcendental Temptation") suggests that since "christos" simply means "anointed," e.g., "messiah," the reference to "christians" in Rome could have meant any group of people who believed in a messiah. But the reference to Pontius Pilate is quite specific. On the other hand, this passage was written nearly two generations after the events it reports. Using the test often given by a Christian apologist who posts frequently here, we'd have to say that the reporting is not historical; it has picked up the Christian legend that was in circulation by the time of the writing.
Writing in 4000 CE, since "United States" means any grouping of governments, the enemy of Vietnam circa 1970CE could have been any aliance of governments as was customary at the time.

Cheap stuff like this makes me almost ashamed of being a non-believer.
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Old 08-02-2006, 01:28 AM   #198
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Originally Posted by Lógos Sokratikós
Writing in 4000 CE, since "United States" means any grouping of governments, the enemy of Vietnam circa 1970CE could have been any aliance of governments as was customary at the time.

Cheap stuff like this makes me almost ashamed of being a non-believer.
Good to meet an honest man, and I'm pleased to find one. This sort of stuff seems to rot the brains of some people.

I wasn't always a Christian, but I know that if Christianity isn't true -- and the silent alternative, conformity to period values, is -- it isn't because of cheap excuses of that sort. Such dishonour any system that has to stoop to them, IMHO.

All the best,

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Old 08-02-2006, 05:21 AM   #199
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Quote:
Originally Posted by spin
Isn't this a misinterpretation of the information?? We're dealing with a text which says that they admitted to the crimes involved -- despite Ben C's attempt to say that they admitted they were christians --, and were thus convicted on their own testimony.
And an "immense multitude" of Christians were convicted on the testimony of other Christians, not merely their own testimony. Also, I'd say it is a stretch to say that the crime in question was being a Christian.

Quote:
Originally Posted by spin
A christian interpolator isn't able to write anything in supposed character of a christian hating pagan.
The question isn't whether a Christian interpolator isn't physically able to write "in character", but whether it is likely for a Christian interpolator to bother to do so. I already pointed out that the interpolator of the TF didn't.

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Originally Posted by spin
Let's overlook the error of rank regarding Pilate.
No one here has overlooked that.

Quote:
Originally Posted by spin
Let's overlook the incredible ability of ordinary people in Nero's time to recognize christians as distinct from say Jews or even messianic Jews.
Right, as if no one would figure out that someone is a Christian from hints dropped in conversation, rumors, noting that so-and-so hasn't been worshipping in Roman temples, etc.

Quote:
Originally Posted by spin
Let's overlook the Tacitus's subtle attack on Nero which finishes with the notion that despite the fact that Nero tried various means to throw of culpability for the fire, he wasn't able to do so, an attack which suddenly burgeons into an assault by Nero on christians and the fire itself is suddenly forgotten.
How is the fire "suddenly forgotten"? The passage is brief, only about a paragraph or so long. Tacitus wouldn't need to bracket the passage with mentions of the fire; the reader's memory wouldn't be that short.
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Old 08-04-2006, 09:50 AM   #200
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Originally Posted by jjramsey
And an "immense multitude" of Christians were convicted on the testimony of other Christians, not merely their own testimony. Also, I'd say it is a stretch to say that the crime in question was being a Christian.
If you must have christians ratting on christians then that's ok with me, except for the fact that we need to establish christians in Rome at the time.

Quote:
Originally Posted by jjramsey
The question isn't whether a Christian interpolator isn't physically able to write "in character", but whether it is likely for a Christian interpolator to bother to do so. I already pointed out that the interpolator of the TF didn't.
This is the same stuff veiled in a step backwards.

Quote:
Originally Posted by jjramsey
No one here has overlooked that.
Overlook here implies "not deal with".

Quote:
Originally Posted by jjramsey
Right, as if no one would figure out that someone is a Christian from hints dropped in conversation, rumors, noting that so-and-so hasn't been worshipping in Roman temples, etc.
How do you distinguish a christian from any other messianist (assuming that the idea of messianist made sense to you in 1st c. Rome)? How does a Roman know a christian from a Jew? Your assumption level is top heavy.

Quote:
Originally Posted by jjramsey
How is the fire "suddenly forgotten"? The passage is brief, only about a paragraph or so long. Tacitus wouldn't need to bracket the passage with mentions of the fire; the reader's memory wouldn't be that short.
It is suddenly forgotten because the writing strangely turns onto the christians and their awful treatment and the story of the fire, for which the christian material has apparently been inserted, simply stops, leaving us with the fact that the poor christians suffered and even won the sympathy of the onlookers, because of their bad treatment. Doh.


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