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Old 11-09-2008, 02:54 AM   #51
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Vandalism I don't find helpful.
Whether the alleged vandalism is helpful to you is irrelevant. Who cares?
Why should WIKI care about whether an anonymous internet poster with no apprent qualifications finds it helpful when they are pulled up for overstepping WIKI's guidelines ?


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They are trying to help everyone by discouraging WIKI being flooded with "pet theories".
As you've been banging your own pet theory here for donkey's years, do you think you'll make an impression with this projection?

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Sure, but you need to exaplin why WIKI should treat you, an anonymous internet poster with no apparent qualifications and no published papers should be treated differently than anyone else.
This will never get through to you. It doesn't matter who I am. What matters is the evidence for the information provided.

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And to know that information is a pet theory, you need to know something about the subject
Ok so what are your qualifications?
Asking non sequiturs is no response.

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Seriously, according this recent post you are only now familiarising yourself with Josephus in order to look into a related subject. In view of that how can you be any kind of expert?
Another non sequitur. Because I was reading Josephus for a purpose, you conclude, oh bright star, that I am familiarizing myself with Josephus. You haven't noticed for years that I have used Josephus, explained Josephus, and you conclude, as though the typewriter carriage has left its track, that I am merely "familiarizing myself with Josephus." Stop flirting with logic.


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Old 11-09-2008, 03:06 AM   #52
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Another non sequitur. Because I was reading Josephus for a purpose, you conclude, oh bright star, that I am familiarizing myself with Josephus. You haven't noticed for years that I have used Josephus, explained Josephus, and you conclude, as though the typewriter carriage has left its track, that I am merely "familiarizing myself with Josephus." Stop flirting with logic.


spin
You didn't read what I wrote. I said
Quote:
you are only now familiarising yourself with Josephus in order to look into a related subject.
which you were doing.

But again you have no real answer to this

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Whether the alleged vandalism is helpful to you is irrelevant. Who cares?
Why should WIKI care about whether an anonymous internet poster with no apprent qualifications finds it helpful when they are pulled up for overstepping WIKI's guidelines ?
You set out with good intention I believe, to improve the article but (unwittingly perhaps) were subverting the due process of WIKI, then reacted when this was pointed out. Get over it.
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Old 11-09-2008, 03:38 AM   #53
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Another non sequitur. Because I was reading Josephus for a purpose, you conclude, oh bright star, that I am familiarizing myself with Josephus. You haven't noticed for years that I have used Josephus, explained Josephus, and you conclude, as though the typewriter carriage has left its track, that I am merely "familiarizing myself with Josephus." Stop flirting with logic.


spin
You didn't read what I wrote. I said

Quote:
you are only now familiarising yourself with Josephus in order to look into a related subject.
which you were doing.
You don't seem to understand the implications of what you wrote. That augurs well.

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But again you have no real answer to this

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Whether the alleged vandalism is helpful to you is irrelevant. Who cares?
Why should WIKI care about whether an anonymous internet poster with no apprent qualifications finds it helpful when they are pulled up for overstepping WIKI's guidelines ?
You set out with good intention I believe, to improve the article but (unwittingly perhaps) were subverting the due process of WIKI, then reacted when this was pointed out. Get over it.
You have difficulty judging yourself, let alone anyone else. Pierce merely abused Wiki in order to try to gain his apologetic ends and couldn't even see that his source was overtly apologetic and a merely unsubstantiated opinion. He likes authorities rather than evidence. That's how he could vandalize the entry. If you really want apologetics, and stuff the historically verifiable, you don't need a reliable standard Wiki.


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Old 11-09-2008, 03:55 AM   #54
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You have difficulty judging yourself, let alone anyone else. Pierce merely abused Wiki in order to try to gain his apologetic ends

spin
Do you think there is just the slightest chance you are taking this all too personally? Just a teeny chance.

Do you think there is the slightest chance your supposed critique was actually crap and the best thing was to take it down?
Any chance that your critique, that you developed here, in an amatuer internet forum, was not what you saw it to be?

Any chance at all?
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Old 11-09-2008, 04:11 AM   #55
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As you continue to have nothing to say for yourself, judge, thanks for your lack of effort.
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Old 11-10-2008, 02:37 AM   #56
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I've just removed:
Sextus Julius Africanus popularized the idea that Christ was born on December 25 in his Chronographiai, a reference book for Christians written in AD 221.
from the Christmas page and replaced it with:
Sextus Julius Africanus provides the first sign we have of the idea that Christ was born around December 25, indicating that the conception took place with the arrival of "Lady Pege, spring-bearer", ie on the vernal equinox, March 21st. This is from a fragment of a work known as "Narrative of Events that happened in Persia on the Birth of Christ" written circa AD 221.

spin
The problem with the "Narrative of Events that happened in Persia on the Birth of Christ" is that its status as an authentic work of Julius Africanus is at best uncertain see Julius Africanus

I think I have tracked down the (questionable) basis for the idea that Julius Africanus in the Chronography dated the conception of Christ on the 25th of March (and hence the birth on the 25th of December). Much of our knowledge of the Chronography of Julius Africanus comes from the later Chronography of George Synkellos and it is sometimes disputed how far we can reconstruct Julius Africanus from the critiques of his work by George Synkellos.

George says concerning the chronology of Christ (Chronography 394-395 translation by Adler and Tuffin)
Quote:
In asserting that it [the date of the Passion] was AM 5531 and not 5533, Africanus commits an error of two years, according to the inerrant guidance of the Gospels. For it is abundantly clear that starting about the beginning of his 30th year - more or less, because of the statement by the great evangelist Luke 'Jesus was about 30 years of age' - he was baptized and began to teach and treat every disease and every infirmity over a period of three years. Therefore, from the time of his divine conception, beginning in AM 5501, on the first day of the first-created month of Nisan, 25 March, until his life-bringing Resurrection, which occurred on the same day, 25 March, at the beginning of AM 5534, the duration of time is thirty-three years and one day. And there are forty days from that day up to his divine and exalted bodily assumption into heaven. So from Adam up to this same day there are 5533 years and 40 days. Now there may be those who do not believe what we have said about this day in our frequent discussions about it: that on it our Lord trampled upon death, and on the first-begotten day brought forth life for us from the dead. If so, let them examine the eleventh revolution of the 532-year cycle in the 213th year of this same cycle, and consider Luna 14 of the Hebrew Passover. And they will discover that on the 23rd of this month of March, on this day of preparation, it corresponds with the passion of the Saviour, which he willingly endured on our behalf. And after his burial by Joseph of Arimathaia and Nikodemos, he arose from the dead at dawn of the third day after this day of preparation, on the first day of the week, on the 1st day of the first Hebrew month of Nisan, which is for ever one and the same day as 25 March.
So Africanus, in conformity with apostolic tradition, reckoned the divine Incarnation in the 5500th year, but he was in error by two years in dating the passion and the Resurrection of the Saviour, calculating this in AM 5531.
George clearly believed that the conception happened on March 25th, and that Julius Africanus was correct (at least about the year) for the date of the conception, although two years wrong about the date of the Passion. It is not entirely clear whether Julius Africanus agreed with George about the precise date of the incarnation, or just about the year of the incarnation with the precise date left undetermined. However a number of scholars have interpreted George here as meaning that he and Julius Africanus agreed exactly about the date of the Conception and were only in disagreement about the date of the Passion. If so then Julius Africanus dated the conception on the 25th of March and the birth on the 25th of December.

Andrew Criddle
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Old 11-10-2008, 04:34 AM   #57
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Quote:
Syncellus wrote:
In asserting that it [the date of the Passion] was AM 5531 and not 5533, Africanus commits an error of two years, according to the inerrant guidance of the Gospels. For it is abundantly clear that starting about the beginning of his 30th year - more or less, because of the statement by the great evangelist Luke 'Jesus was about 30 years of age' - he was baptized and began to teach and treat every disease and every infirmity over a period of three years. Therefore, from the time of his divine conception, beginning in AM 5501, on the first day of the first-created month of Nisan, 25 March, until his life-bringing Resurrection, which occurred on the same day, 25 March, at the beginning of AM 5534, the duration of time is thirty-three years and one day. And there are forty days from that day up to his divine and exalted bodily assumption into heaven. So from Adam up to this same day there are 5533 years and 40 days. Now there may be those who do not believe what we have said about this day in our frequent discussions about it: that on it our Lord trampled upon death, and on the first-begotten day brought forth life for us from the dead. If so, let them examine the eleventh revolution of the 532-year cycle in the 213th year of this same cycle, and consider Luna 14 of the Hebrew Passover. And they will discover that on the 23rd of this month of March, on this day of preparation, it corresponds with the passion of the Saviour, which he willingly endured on our behalf. And after his burial by Joseph of Arimathaia and Nikodemos, he arose from the dead at dawn of the third day after this day of preparation, on the first day of the week, on the 1st day of the first Hebrew month of Nisan, which is for ever one and the same day as 25 March.
So Africanus, in conformity with apostolic tradition, reckoned the divine Incarnation in the 5500th year, but he was in error by two years in dating the passion and the Resurrection of the Saviour, calculating this in AM 5531.
Sorry, Andrew, it seems "abundantly clear" to me (I guess that's a bad sign) that the central section represents the thought of Syncellus and in no way reflects on Africanus. To be sure I'd have to look at the context, but as the material appears, we have a statement of Africanus's error (being two years out), followed by Syncellus's reasoning, and concluded with restatement of original idea.

The Philocalian Martyriology, 354CE, seems to have been the first which nominates 25th Dec.


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Old 11-10-2008, 05:14 AM   #58
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Sorry, Andrew, it seems "abundantly clear" to me (I guess that's a bad sign) that the central section represents the thought of Syncellus and in no way reflects on Africanus. To be sure I'd have to look at the context, but as the material appears, we have a statement of Africanus's error (being two years out), followed by Syncellus's reasoning, and concluded with restatement of original idea.

The Philocalian Martyriology, 354CE, seems to have been the first which nominates 25th Dec.


spin
Hi Spin

I tried to give as much of the context as possible (short of quoting the whole chapter). Immediately previous to the quoted passage George is quoting Eusebius' Chronicle about the Passion. Immediately following the quoted passage George is disagreeing with Eusebius' chronological framework.

You may be right that this is George not Africanus (I was mainly trying to explain the origin of the claim in the secondary literature that Africanus dates the conception to March 25. I noted that this claim is questionable.)

However, scholars discussing Africanus and Synkellos seem to agree that if Africanus had given a precise date of the calendar for the conception, other than March 25, then George would have mentioned it in explaining where Africanus went wrong. The disagreement is IIUC between those scholars who think Africanus gave a calendar date for the conception of March 25 and those who think he just gave a year without anymore precise dating.

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Old 11-10-2008, 05:46 AM   #59
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Andrew: thanks a lot, finally someone found it :]
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Old 11-10-2008, 02:12 PM   #60
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In dealing with the dating issue on Wiki I posted this:

Bruce Metzger, Journal of Biblical Literature, Vol. 73, No. 3 (Sep., 1954), p. 176, tells us of a [modern] analysis [of important dates and years] by Lazzarato, "in the same sentence he affirms that Julius says that Jesus was conceived on March 25, in the 5500th year of the world, and was born December 25, 5500 (p. 73) - oblivious that this last is nothing more than de Lagarde's opinion (Mittheilungen, IV, 317; cited by Lazzarato) of what Julius [Africanus] may have held and ought to have written!"

That was the case in 1954. Has there been later discussion?


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