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Old 12-18-2009, 03:38 PM   #101
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Generally, advocates of the HJ position already have models with the answers. Jesus invented Christianity, he was a Jewish cult leader, his immediate followers included Peter, James, and John, with Peter taking the most significant role in leadership after Jesus died, the myth emerged that Jesus was resurrected, so the Christian leaders spun him into a miracle-working Messiah and God, the first divisions were between Peter and Paul about the membership of Gentiles and adherence to Jewish laws, Paul won and Peter lost, and all of the elements of the earliest Christian writings seem to neatly fit into that general model. That is the sort of thing that MJ needs.
So why did Christian leaders spin Jesus into a miracle working Messiah and God, bearing in mind that he had been crucified?

Allegedly, advocates of the HJ position can tell us that.

So go on then....

And why does Paul scoff at Jews for demanding miracles, when allegedly the earliest Christians had spun Jesus into a miracle working Messiah?
Christian leaders spun Jesus into a resurrected miracle-working Messiah and God, because they were leading cult members, and that is what the cult members really wanted to believe about their glorious leader. The crucifixion was at first an embarrassment, but, lucky for them, they could use Isaiah 53 to make it look like all part of the plan. Can you please cite the passage where Paul scoffs at Jews for demanding miracles? I just need to look it up. Thanks.
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Old 12-18-2009, 04:00 PM   #102
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So why did Christian leaders spin Jesus into a miracle working Messiah and God, bearing in mind that he had been crucified?

Allegedly, advocates of the HJ position can tell us that.

So go on then....

And why does Paul scoff at Jews for demanding miracles, when allegedly the earliest Christians had spun Jesus into a miracle working Messiah?
Christian leaders spun Jesus into a resurrected miracle-working Messiah and God, because they were leading cult members, and that is what the cult members really wanted to believe about their glorious leader. The crucifixion was at first an embarrassment, but, lucky for them, they could use Isaiah 53 to make it look like all part of the plan. Can you please cite the passage where Paul scoffs at Jews for demanding miracles? I just need to look it up. Thanks.
How did your so-called cult members manage to make Jesus glorious?

In the NT, the handbook of Jesus, Peter had denied ever knowing Jesus the night before he was crucified and the other disciples had ran away.

Now, if Jesus did not resurrect and did not do any fabulous miracles, on what basis was he made glorious in Jerusalem where blasphemy is punishable by death?

The Pauline writings appear to be non-historical and does not reflect actual events in the 1st century before the Fall of the Temple.

The deification of a Jew and equal to the God of Moses, with power to forgive sins, in Jerusalem is an historical implausibility or absurdity while the Jewish Temple was still standing.
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Old 12-18-2009, 04:25 PM   #103
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Christian leaders spun Jesus into a resurrected miracle-working Messiah and God, because they were leading cult members, and that is what the cult members really wanted to believe about their glorious leader. The crucifixion was at first an embarrassment, but, lucky for them, they could use Isaiah 53 to make it look like all part of the plan. Can you please cite the passage where Paul scoffs at Jews for demanding miracles? I just need to look it up. Thanks.
How did your so-called cult members manage to make Jesus glorious?

In the NT, the handbook of Jesus, Peter had denied ever knowing Jesus the night before he was crucified and the other disciples had ran away.

Now, if Jesus did not resurrect and did not do any fabulous miracles, on what basis was he made glorious in Jerusalem where blasphemy is punishable by death?

The Pauline writings appear to be non-historical and does not reflect actual events in the 1st century before the Fall of the Temple.

The deification of a Jew and equal to the God of Moses, with power to forgive sins, in Jerusalem is an historical implausibility or absurdity while the Jewish Temple was still standing.
aa5847, I think that is a pretty good objection, and I will answer your objections as long as they are reasonable and civil. You seem to think that myths of a miraculous Jesus in Jerusalem are unlikely because telling such myths is blasphemy, and the penalty for blasphemy in Jerusalem is death. But it seems as though blasphemy was only looked down upon in Jewish society, and the Sanhedrin had no authority to put someone to death. That authority rested with the Roman prefect, who would kill anyone who seems to be a threat. Jesus was not actually a miracle worker and did not resurrect, but there would seem to be nothing to keep the myth from spreading inside and outside Jerusalem. The Pauline writings do appear to reflect actual events, such as the Council of Jerusalem, also found in the book of Acts. Such a thing could not have happened after the diaspora of the Jews from Jerusalem.
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Old 12-18-2009, 05:00 PM   #104
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"But the ministry and teachings are missing. The term 'rulers of this age' may refer to demons rather than earthly rulers. The resurrection is not part of the historical Jesus in any case."

The resurrection is not part of the historical Jesus, but the disagreement, between Wells and everyone else, was whether Paul thought Jesus to be a human being. The "rulers of this age" may refer to demons, sure, if demons were thought to be rulers, and if they were thought to have temporary jurisdiction, which is possible, maybe they did. But, you know who was thought to be "rulers of this age" for absolutely sure? Tiberius and Pilate. What is possible must yield to what is probable.
The phrase used here does typically refer to demons, as in "Demon Haunted World." The ancients believed that demons controlled events on earth. Historicists argue that Paul meant that these demons acted through Pilate.

Please do some of your own research.



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"The evidence is that ~70 CE is close to the earliest date for Mark; there is no actual evidence of the gospel until the mid-second century. Why do you suppose that 70 is the 'consensus' date? Could it have something to do with the overwhelmingly Christian nature of the soft science of Biblical scholarship and its perceived need to date the gospels as early as possible?"

Not really. Christians would prefer the date of the authorship of Mark before 70 CE (the destruction of the temple). It is the critics who place a minimum date of 70 CE.
No - sorry - some of the critics go for 132 CE, after the Bar Kochba revolt

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The maximum date is 100 CE, and I am not sure exactly why they do that (you would know better than me).
:banghead:

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I would place a maximum of 90 CE, and I would move the minimum to about 50 CE, just projecting from my model of an apocalyptic Jesus. He would be the sort of character who would predict the destruction of the temple. He had no time limit for it. And his prediction happened to be correct. I would move the maximum to 90 CE (60 years after the ministry) because that is when Christians would definitely be embarrassed by the failed apocalyptic deadlines we see in the synoptic gospels (the deaths of all of Jesus' immediate listeners). The synoptic gospels show little or no sign of embarrassment, unlike the gospel of John, which does not contain the apocalyptic prophecies, only an excuse for the myth.
This may be a problem with your model, or with the whole idea of embarrassment.

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"It is quite clear that Van Voorst's arguments are wrong on both counts. The gospel references to Palestine are notable for their 'difficulties.'"

They are known for their difficulties, but you know that Van Voorst said, "mostly accurate," which is absolutely correct. There is a lot of accurate cultural elements reflected in the gospels that a resident outside of Palestine, after 100 CE no less, would not be expected to know, and the accurate cultural elements deserve an explanation. How did the authors of Mark, Q, M and L know about the Jewish laws, the Passover, the Valley of Hinnom, the Samaritans, the Pharisees, the Saducees, the ruling prefect, the currency, the language, the diet, the towns of Nazareth and Capernaum, and John the Baptist? ...
Possibly because they had read Josephus? Except for Nazareth, which is a separate discussion.

...

Sorry, I can't spend more time on this right now.

Have you actually read Doherty's book or website? Many of your questions are answered.
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Old 12-18-2009, 05:57 PM   #105
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The "rulers of this age" may refer to demons, sure, if demons were thought to be rulers, and if they were thought to have temporary jurisdiction, which is possible, maybe they did. But, you know who was thought to be "rulers of this age" for absolutely sure? Tiberius and Pilate. What is possible must yield to what is probable.
The phrase used here does typically refer to demons, as in "Demon Haunted World." The ancients believed that demons controlled events on earth. Historicists argue that Paul meant that these demons acted through Pilate.
Actually, I remember Peter Kirby doing analysis on that passage, and he made some good points that I think suggest strongly that Paul had human rulers in mind.

IIRC what he said was that the context pointed to the rulers being "rulers of men", and that the rulers being "demon rulers" didn't fit the context. This is the passage (NKJV), with key words highlighted:

1Cr 2:4 And my speech and my preaching were not with persuasive words of human wisdom, but in demonstration of the Spirit and of power,
1Cr 2:5 that your faith should not be in the wisdom of men but in the power of God.
1Cr 2:6 However, we speak wisdom among those who are mature, yet not the wisdom of this age, nor of the rulers of this age, who are coming to nothing.
1Cr 2:7 But we speak the wisdom of God in a mystery, the hidden wisdom which God ordained before the ages for our glory,
1Cr 2:8 which none of the rulers of this age knew; for had they known, they would not have crucified the Lord of glory.
1Cr 2:9 But as it is written: "Eye has not seen, nor ear heard, Nor have entered into the heart of man The things which God has prepared for those who love Him."


Note that Paul is contrasting human wisdom with God's wisdom. Now, replace "rulers of this age" with "demon rulers", and reread 1Cr 2:6:

1Cr 2:5 that your faith should not be in the wisdom of men but in the power of God.
1Cr 2:6 However, we speak wisdom among those who are mature, yet not the wisdom of this age, nor of the [wisdom of] demon rulers, who are coming to nothing...


Does it make sense that Paul has to say that he is not speaking the wisdom of the "demon rulers" among those who are mature?

Now, replace "rulers of this age" with "rulers of men", and it makes much more sense:

1Cr 2:5 that your faith should not be in the wisdom of men but in the power of God.
1Cr 2:6 However, we speak wisdom among those who are mature, yet not the wisdom of this age, nor of the [wisdom of] rulers of men, who are coming to nothing...


If Paul is referring to human rulers, then the Romans were the ones using crucifixion, thus the human rulers most likely included Romans.

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Have you actually read Doherty's book or website? Many of your questions are answered.
Have you investigated Doherty's answers? They raise many questions.
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Old 12-18-2009, 06:00 PM   #106
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How did your so-called cult members manage to make Jesus glorious?

In the NT, the handbook of Jesus, Peter had denied ever knowing Jesus the night before he was crucified and the other disciples had ran away.

Now, if Jesus did not resurrect and did not do any fabulous miracles, on what basis was he made glorious in Jerusalem where blasphemy is punishable by death?

The Pauline writings appear to be non-historical and does not reflect actual events in the 1st century before the Fall of the Temple.

The deification of a Jew and equal to the God of Moses, with power to forgive sins, in Jerusalem is an historical implausibility or absurdity while the Jewish Temple was still standing.
aa5847, I think that is a pretty good objection, and I will answer your objections as long as they are reasonable and civil.
I am only obligated to expose the fallacies you post. I really do not expect a response from you.

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You seem to think that myths of a miraculous Jesus in Jerusalem are unlikely because telling such myths is blasphemy, and the penalty for blasphemy in Jerusalem is death. But it seems as though blasphemy was only looked down upon in Jewish society, and the Sanhedrin had no authority to put someone to death. That authority rested with the Roman prefect, who would kill anyone who seems to be a threat. Jesus was not actually a miracle worker and did not resurrect, but there would seem to be nothing to keep the myth from spreading inside and outside Jerusalem. The Pauline writings do appear to reflect actual events, such as the Council of Jerusalem, also found in the book of Acts. Such a thing could not have happened after the diaspora of the Jews from Jerusalem.
If you read the Jesus story you would see that Peter did NOT spread any glorious myth about Jesus after he was arrested, he blatantly lied or denied ever knowing Jesus and that he was associated with Jesus.

Again if you read the Gospels, the disciples ran away when Jesus was arrested, what glorious myth were they spreading while in fear of the Jews?

If the women who visited the burial site ran away trembling when the body of Jesus was found missing what glorious myth did they spread about Jesus while they were trembling and running?

If Jesus was NOT resurrected and the disciples were locked away or hiding in a house for fear of the Jews what glorious myth were they spreading about Jesus while hiding?

And, who could have deified Jesus in Jerusalem if he did not resurrect and die for a lie?

It was not Peter since he did not even know Jesus and was never with him. And the others were either trembling and/or hiding.

And was not the mother of Jesus looking for her son? He did not resurrect but his body was missing.

She can't go to Peter, he does not even know who Jesus was. He never seen the man in his entire life.

Please tell of the glorious myth that was spread by Mary, Peter and the disciples after Jesus was arrested.
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Old 12-18-2009, 06:26 PM   #107
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"But the ministry and teachings are missing. The term 'rulers of this age' may refer to demons rather than earthly rulers. The resurrection is not part of the historical Jesus in any case."

The resurrection is not part of the historical Jesus, but the disagreement, between Wells and everyone else, was whether Paul thought Jesus to be a human being. The "rulers of this age" may refer to demons, sure, if demons were thought to be rulers, and if they were thought to have temporary jurisdiction, which is possible, maybe they did. But, you know who was thought to be "rulers of this age" for absolutely sure? Tiberius and Pilate. What is possible must yield to what is probable.
The phrase used here does typically refer to demons, as in "Demon Haunted World." The ancients believed that demons controlled events on earth. Historicists argue that Paul meant that these demons acted through Pilate.

Please do some of your own research.
As you may know, my preferred source of research to determine the meanings of words in the New Testament is the New Testament itself. The word ἀρχόντων is used five times in the New Testament. Two of those five times are in the disputed passage of 1 Corinthians. The remaining three refer to human rulers, not demons. If I knew where else to look, I may find out where ἀρχόντων refers to demons, not human, rulers. A big plus would be an external Greek writing where "rulers of this age" (ἀρχόντων τοῦ αἰῶνος) is used to refer to demons, because the phrase does not appear anywhere else in the New Testament.
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No - sorry - some of the critics go for 132 CE, after the Bar Kochba revolt

:banghead:
Toto, I know that. When I speak generally of scholarly opinion in this topic, I mean the majority agreement, not 100% agreement, because 100% agreement plainly does not exist about anything.
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This may be a problem with your model, or with the whole idea of embarrassment.
Yes, I know.
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"It is quite clear that Van Voorst's arguments are wrong on both counts. The gospel references to Palestine are notable for their 'difficulties.'"

They are known for their difficulties, but you know that Van Voorst said, "mostly accurate," which is absolutely correct. There is a lot of accurate cultural elements reflected in the gospels that a resident outside of Palestine, after 100 CE no less, would not be expected to know, and the accurate cultural elements deserve an explanation. How did the authors of Mark, Q, M and L know about the Jewish laws, the Passover, the Valley of Hinnom, the Samaritans, the Pharisees, the Saducees, the ruling prefect, the currency, the language, the diet, the towns of Nazareth and Capernaum, and John the Baptist? ...
Possibly because they had read Josephus? Except for Nazareth, which is a separate discussion.
Great, that is what I am talking about. If an MJ advocate proposes Josephus as a source, then you can't just leave it at that. It needs to have a central place in the entire model, because it is essentially important. Who were these Christians who had access to the writings of Josephus? They must have been notably in the upper class. How did they know the things about Palestine that Josephus didn't know? Why was their model of Pontius Pilate so different from the Josephus' Pontius Pilate? What does their sourcing of Josephus say about their intentions? Were they the same ones who interpolated the Testimonium Flavianum? I bet some good plausible answers can be provided to questions like these. After answers are provided to these questions, then we can effectively make a judgment of the plausibility of the whole theory.

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Sorry, I can't spend more time on this right now.

Have you actually read Doherty's book or website? Many of your questions are answered.
I read a lot of Doherty's website, but it has been like five years since I did. Thank you for your help.
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Old 12-18-2009, 06:57 PM   #108
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For reference, Who Crucified Jesus? The Rulers of this Age
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A great amount of scholarly ink has been spilled over the meaning of "the rulers of this age" (ton archonton tou aionos toutou, verses 6 and 8). In both pagan and Jewish parlance, the word archontes could be used to refer to earthly rulers and those in authority (as in Romans 13:3). But it is also, along with several others like it, a technical term for the spirit forces, the "powers and authorities" who rule the lowest level of the heavenly world and who exercise authority over the events and fate (usually cruel) of the earth, its nations and individuals. That invisible powers, mostly evil, were at work behind earthly phenomena was a widely held belief in Hellenistic times, including among Jews, and it was shared by Christianity. J. H. Charlesworth (Old Testament Pseudepigrapha (or via: amazon.co.uk), p.66) puts it this way:
"Earth is full of demons. Humanity is plagued by them. Almost all misfortunes are because of demons: sickness, drought, death and especially humanity's weaknesses about remaining faithful to the covenant (with God). The region between heaven and earth seems to be almost cluttered by demons and angels; humanity is often seen as a pawn, helpless in the face of such cosmic forces."
There has not been a universal scholarly consensus on what Paul has in mind in 1 Corinthians 2:8, but over the last century a majority of commentators (see below), some reluctantly, have decided that he is referring to the demon spirits. The term aion, "age," or sometimes in the plural "ages," was in a religious and apocalyptic context a reference to the present age of the world, in the sense of all recorded history, since the next age was the one after the Parousia when God's Kingdom would be established. One of the governing ideas of the period was that the world to the present point had been under the control of the evil angels and spirit powers, and that the coming of the Kingdom would see their long awaited overthrow. Humanity was engaged in a war against the demons, and one of the strongest appeals of the Hellenistic salvation cults was their promise of divine aid in this war on a personal level.
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Old 12-18-2009, 07:17 PM   #109
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You should notice that the idea that the idea that Paul's "the rulers of this age" meant, and would naturally be read as "demons" is incompatible with the idea that Mark is following Pauline ideas in this respect. In Mark, the demons know exactly who Jesus is. It is quite a major point in Mark.

And if James is any guide, there seems to be a general idea that demons know what is going on. But "the rulers of this age" in Paul did not know what we would expect demons to know.

Peter.
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Old 12-18-2009, 07:28 PM   #110
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You should notice that the idea that the idea that Paul's "the rulers of this age" meant, and would naturally be read as "demons" is incompatible with the idea that Mark is following Pauline ideas in this respect. In Mark, the demons know exactly who Jesus is. It is quite a major point in Mark.

And if James is any guide, there seems to be a general idea that demons know what is going on. But "the rulers of this age" in Paul did not know what we would expect demons to know.
Yes, but I think Doherty's reading of Paul here is consistent with the Ascension of Isaiah, which implies that Satan and the demons wouldn't have had Jesus crucified if they knew who he really was (Jesus was in disguise on earth since he was in the flesh, and it wasn't until he started to ascend that he was recognised.)
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