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Old 06-08-2008, 10:21 AM   #21
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Can you show me not only where the verb translated as "overshadow" is said by Luke to have "the holy ghost" as its subject, but more importantly that Luke actually uses the word "ghost" anywhere in his annunciation story or intends the word that is translated as ghost to mean what the English word denotes and/or calls to mind?

Can you also show me on the basis of the grammar and the syntax of the Greek of Lk 1:31-35 (1) how the question Mary asks the angel there shows indubitably that she was expecting anything, let alone, as you claim, to have sex with a man, and (2) that what Luke says in this passage absolutely precludes human participation in the (yet to happen) conception of the child that Mary is told she will bear?

If not, then there is absolutely no reason to think that you know what you are talking about here, that your questions are well thought out, let alone pertinent, that your claims have any merit, and most importantly, that anyone should think that your questions deserve an answer.

And what does any of what you ask above have to do with the validity of the claims of Graves (and Pat Cleaver) that the texts he notes in the quote from his book that I gave say what he claims they say and/or are parallels to and form the background of Luke's annunciation story, which is the point under discussion?

Jeffrey

Jeffrey, Jeffrey, how did the Ghost and Mary make the baby?
What ghost?

Jeffrey
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Old 06-08-2008, 10:36 AM   #22
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Jeffrey, Jeffrey, how did the Ghost and Mary make the baby?
What ghost?

Jeffrey
The Ghost in Luke 1.35.(KJV)

Luke 1.35......THE HOLY GHOST SHALL COME UPON THEE, AND THE POWER OF THE HIGHEST SHALL OVERSHADOW THEE.......

How did the Ghost get the holy thing in Mary's womb, Jeffrey?
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Old 06-08-2008, 11:21 AM   #23
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Is there a reason why you are ignoring the rather obvious answer to your question, aa5874 (ie the magical power of God)?
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Old 06-08-2008, 11:36 AM   #24
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What ghost?

Jeffrey
The Ghost in Luke 1.35.(KJV)

Luke 1.35......THE HOLY GHOST SHALL COME UPON THEE, AND THE POWER OF THE HIGHEST SHALL OVERSHADOW THEE.......

How did the Ghost get the holy thing in Mary's womb, Jeffrey?
Despite what you read in the KJV translation, Luke makes no reference to a ghost of any sort, let alone to the kind of entity that that you seem to think he is speaking of -- i.e., the entity that is denoted by modern usage of that word.

Nor, quite contrary to what you think (if that activity can, in the light of what you post here, actually be attributed to you), does Luke say, even if he did make such a reference, that it "got" anything, let alone a holy thing, into Mary's womb.

Your reading of this text is as good, and as all well informed, as the the one you previously proposed regarding how another Lukan text spoke of Jesus leaping in Mary's womb.

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Old 06-08-2008, 11:38 AM   #25
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Is there a reason why you are ignoring the rather obvious answer to your question, aa5874 (ie the magical power of God)?
So, "OVERSHADOW" means "the obvious magical power of God"?

Jeffrey may not agree that a God has "obvious magical powers".

I am waiting for Jeffrey to respond, he may know if the "obvious magical power of God" involves sexual activity by His Holy Ghost and Mary.
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Old 06-08-2008, 11:48 AM   #26
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The Ghost in Luke 1.35.(KJV)

Luke 1.35......THE HOLY GHOST SHALL COME UPON THEE, AND THE POWER OF THE HIGHEST SHALL OVERSHADOW THEE.......

How did the Ghost get the holy thing in Mary's womb, Jeffrey?
Despite what you read in the KJV translation, Luke makes no reference to a ghost of any sort, let alone to the kind of entity that that you seem to think he is speaking of -- i.e., the entity that is denoted by modern usage of that word.

Nor, quite contrary to what you think (if that activity can, in the light of what you post here, actually be attributed to you), does Luke say, even if he did make such a reference, that it "got" anything, let alone a holy thing, into Mary's womb.

Your reading of this text is as good, and as all well informed, as the the one you previously proposed regarding how another Lukan text spoke of Jesus leaping in Mary's womb.

Jeffrey
Jeffrey, tell me about the Ghost in Luke 1.35.

How did this Ghost get baby Jesus in Mary's womb?
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Old 06-08-2008, 11:57 AM   #27
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Despite what you read in the KJV translation, Luke makes no reference to a ghost of any sort, let alone to the kind of entity that that you seem to think he is speaking of -- i.e., the entity that is denoted by modern usage of that word.

Nor, quite contrary to what you think (if that activity can, in the light of what you post here, actually be attributed to you), does Luke say, even if he did make such a reference, that it "got" anything, let alone a holy thing, into Mary's womb.

Your reading of this text is as good, and as all well informed, as the the one you previously proposed regarding how another Lukan text spoke of Jesus leaping in Mary's womb.

Jeffrey
Jeffrey, tell me about the Ghost in Luke 1.35.

How did this Ghost get baby Jesus in Mary's womb?
I wonder if any other list member thinks that what is being reinforced in this "exchange" is the wisdom contained in the adages about the fruitfulness of arguing with drunks and about trying to teach pigs to sing?

May I have a show of hands, please?

Jeffrey
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Old 06-08-2008, 12:15 PM   #28
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Is there a reason why you are ignoring the rather obvious answer to your question, aa5874 (ie the magical power of God)?
So, "OVERSHADOW" means "the obvious magical power of God"?
First, it is the answer I indicated was "obvious". Second, I've already suggested this earlier in the thread. Yes, it appears to me to be a reference to the creative power of God. It does not seem much a stretch to suggest that those who believed God could magically create the entire universe would also consider it possible for God magically create a fetus

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Jeffrey may not agree that a God has "obvious magical powers".
Since I'm pretty sure he has read Genesis, I'm going to guess you are wrong.
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Old 06-09-2008, 03:41 PM   #29
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I'll defer to the opinion of others more knowledgeable of the language to judge whether Opisso's view is legitimate but it seems so to me.
Methodologically, it is highly questionable, not to mention linguistically dubious, to make 6th and 9th century C.E. post Talmudic Hebrew texts the basis of apodictic claims about, not to mention the determinative evidence for understanding, the meaning of a Greek verb (whose subject is not a human being, but "the power of the most high") that appears in a first century Greek text.

Moreover, if "to have sex with" was indeed a, not to mention the regular, meaning of ἐπισκιάζω, we'd expect to see plenty of instances of it being used with this sense.

But so far as I can see, it is not so used anywhere in any of the more than 300 instances of the use of the present and future forms of the verb that appear in extant Greek literature written between the 8th cent BCE and the 4th cent CE, or by any of the authors and/or scholiasts listed below.

Heck, even Luke doesn't employ it with this meaning when he uses it elsewhere in his writings.

(And, BTW, so far as I can see, Philostratus does NOT employ the verb anywhere in his writings, let alone in his account of the conception/birth of Apollodorus).

But perhaps Pat will point me to which of these authors does use the verb with the sense he [Pat] claims the verb bears and where specifically within their works -- including the book and line in Philostratus' Life of Apollodorus -- they use it with this meaning.

He certainly should be able to do so given the absolute certainty with which tells us that "to have sex" is what the verb was used by ancient authors to mean.

Jeffrey

*****

Herodotus Hist. Historiae: 2
Hippocrates Med. et Corp Epistulae: 1
Democritus Phil. Testimonia: 4
Aristoteles Phil. et Cor De generatione animalium: 1
Theophrastus Phil. De sensu et sensibilibus : 4
Theophrastus Phil. De causis plantarum : 1
Theopompus Hist. Fragmenta: 1
[Lysis] Phil. Epistula ad Hipparchum: 1
Philo Judaeus Phil. De opificio mundi: 2
Philo Judaeus Phil. Legum allegoriarum libri i-iii: 1
Philo Judaeus Phil. Quod deus sit immutabilis: 2
Philo Judaeus Phil. De confusione linguarum: 1
Philo Judaeus Phil. De migratione Abrahami: 1
Philo Judaeus Phil. De mutatione nominum: 1
Philo Judaeus Phil. De somniis : 3
Philo Judaeus Phil. De Abrahamo: 1
Philo Judaeus Phil. De Josepho: 2
Philo Judaeus Phil. De vita Mosis : 4
Philo Judaeus Phil. De decalogo: 1
Philo Judaeus Phil. De specialibus legibus : 6
Philo Judaeus Phil. Quod omnis probus liber sit: 1
Philo Judaeus Phil. Legatio ad Gaium: 1
Philo Judaeus Phil. De providentia: 1
Plutarchus Biogr. et Phil. De vitioso pudore : 1
Novum Testamentum Evangelium secundum Marcum: 1
Novum Testamentum Evangelium secundum Lucam: 1
Novum Testamentum Acta apostolorum: 1
Flavius Arrianus Hist. et Cynegeticus: 1
Heron Mech. Pneumatica: 1
[Longinus] Rhet. De sublimitate: 1
Dio Chrysostomus Soph. Orationes: 1
Teucer Astrol. De duodecim signis: 3
Galenus Med. De locis affectis libri vi: 1
Galenus Med. De melancholia : 1
Lucianus Soph. Verae historiae: 1
Lucianus Soph. Timon: 1
Lucianus Soph. Quomodo historia conscribenda sit: 1
Aelius Herodianus et Pseud Periì kli¿sewj o)noma/twn: 1
Claudius Ptolemaeus Math. Apotelesmatica : 1
Claudius Aelianus Soph. Varia historia: 1
Clemens Alexandrinus Theol Paedagogus: 2
Clemens Alexandrinus Theol Stromata: 1
Clemens Alexandrinus Theol Excerpta ex Theodoto: 1
Justinus Martyr Apol. Apologia: 1
Justinus Martyr Apol. Dialogus cum Tryphone: 1
Alexander Phil. In Aristotelis meteorologicorum libros commentaria: 2
Alexander Phil. De anima libri mantissa : 1
Athenagoras Apol. Legatio : 1
Aelius Dionysius Attic. ¹Attika\ o)no/mata: 2
Moeris Attic. Lexicon Atticum: 1
Vettius Valens Astrol. Anthologiarum libri ix: 7
Origenes Theol. Commentarii in evangelium Joannis : 1
Origenes Theol. In Jeremiam : 1
Origenes Theol. Fragmenta in Lucam : 1
Origenes Theol. Commentarium in evangelium Matthaei : 1
Origenes Theol. Commentarium in evangelium Matthaei : 2
Origenes Theol. Selecta in Psalmos : 3
Origenes Theol. Scholia in Matthaeum: 1
Origenes Theol. Scholia in Lucam : 1
Pseudo-Justinus Martyr Quaestiones et responsiones ad orthodoxos: 1
Heliodorus Scr. Erot. Aethiopica: 4
Iamblichus Phil. De vita Pythagorica: 2
Gregorius Thaumaturgus Scr In annuntiationem sanctae virginis Mariae : 4
Hippolytus Scr. Eccl. De theophania : 1
Hippolytus Scr. Eccl. Refutatio omnium haeresium : 3
Achilles Tatius Astron. Isagoga excerpta: 1
Publius Herennius Dexippus Fragmenta: 1


&` Septuaginta Psalmi: 1
&` Septuaginta Proverbia: 1
&` Historia Alexandri Magni Recensio $`g: 1
&` Physiologus Physiologus : 1
&` Commentaria In Dionysii Thr Scholia Vaticana: 1
&` Lexica Segueriana Glossae rhetoricae : 1
&` Lexica Segueriana Collectio verborum utilium e differentibus rhetoribus et sap: 2
&` Concilia Oecumenica (ACO) Concilium universale Ephesenum anno 431: 13
&` Concilia Oecumenica (ACO) Concilium universale Chalcedonense anno 451: 2
&` Scholia In Aratum Scholia in Aratum : 3
&` Scholia In Euripidem Scholia in Euripidem : 1
&` Scholia In Homerum Scholia in Iliadem : 2
&` Scholia In Lucianum Scholia in Lucianum : 1
&` Scholia In Platonem Scholia in Platonem : 1
&` Scholia In Theocritum Scholia in Theocritum : 1
&` Scholia In Thucydidem Scholia in Thucydidem : 1
&` Scholia In Clementem Alexan Scholia in protrepticum et paedagogum : 1
I did not claim that "overshadowed" as a word can be defined as having sex, I am claiming that a women being overshadowed by a man is an obvious euphemism for having sex.

Amaleq13 is incapable of understanding the euphemism so I provided evidence.

I showed that in two different places ( Midrash Genesis Rabbah 39.7; Midrash Ruth Rabbah 3.9) Jewish Hebrew scholars in the 6th century said that in Ruth 3:9, spreading a cloak over a women was a euphemism for having sex. If you read Ruth 3:9 EzI believe that you would agree.

Ruth 3:9 And he said, Who art thou? And she answered, I am Ruth thine handmaid: spread therefore thy skirt over thine handmaid; for thou art a near kinsman.

In Ezekiel 16, the Lord describes making Isreal his bride:

Ezekiel 16:8 Now when I passed by thee, and looked upon thee, behold, thy time was the time of love; and I spread my skirt over thee, and covered thy nakedness: yea, I sware unto thee, and entered into a covenant with thee, saith the Lord GOD, and thou becamest mine.

I have not reviewed the following:
Kruger, P.A., "The Hem of the Garment in Marriage. The Meaning of the Symbolic Gesture in Ruth 3:9 and Ezek 16:8," JNSL 12 (1984), 79-86.
Francis Landy, Ruth and the Romance of Realism, or Deconstructing History.

I also showed that in Hebrew 'shadow' was a synonym for 'cloak', so that God spreading a shadow over Mary was the same thing as God spreading a cloak over Mary which is a documented euphemism for God having sex with Mary.

Your response was that I should find more examples of this Jewish euphemism in Ancient Greek literature between the 4th and 8th century and provided a list of places to look.
What a silly non-response!

I will remind you of the words of Amaleq13,

Quote:
Originally Posted by Amaleq13
Is this very weak argument from silence all you have?
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Old 06-09-2008, 04:27 PM   #30
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Luke 1:35 And the messenger answering said to her, `The Holy Spirit shall come upon thee, and the power of the Highest shall overshadow thee, therefore also the holy-begotten thing shall be called Son of God' (YLT);

I also claim that the phrase "The Holy Ghost will come upon thee" is a euphemism for sex.

I also claim that God having 'power' over Mary is a euphemism for having sex with her.

I think its bizarre that a Christian would claim that God did not have sex with Mary when there are so many euphamisms for having sex in the passage where she conceives Jesus.

The usual way for someone to get pregnant is having sex. If God got Mary pregnant then we should presume that they had sex. We are made in God's image and he is clearly a man in the OT, presumably with all his parts (unless you think him a eunich). I do not know of any reason why we should not presume that early Christians believed that God had physical sex with Mary. Of course it was magical sex - after all he is God.

Christians are just applying their unreasonable presuppositions to read "did not have physical sex" into the story.

--------------------------

I have another issue:

Mary says that she does not know a husband. That seems like an obvous euphemism for not being sexually active. I can try to prove that it is a euphemism for not being sexually active by reference to the Jewish Scriptures:

Genesis 19:8 Behold now, I have two daughters which have not known man; let me, I pray you, bring them out unto you, and do ye to them as is good in your eyes: only unto these men do nothing; for therefore came they under the shadow of my roof.
Genesis 24:16 And the damsel was very fair to look upon, a virgin, neither had any man known her: and she went down to the well, and filled her pitcher, and came up.
Numbers 31:17-18 Now therefore kill every male among the little ones, and kill every woman that hath known man by lying with him. But all the women children, that have not known a man by lying with him, keep alive for yourselves.
Numbers 31:35 And thirty and two thousand persons in all, of women that had not known man by lying with him.
Judges 21:12 And they found among the inhabitants of Jabeshgilead four hundred young virgins, that had known no man by lying with any male: and they brought them unto the camp to Shiloh, which is in the land of Canaan.

I doubt that I would find any support in pagan Greek literature regardless of Jeffery's silly claims above that I should expect to find such things.

All these references to the Jewish scriptures using 'know' with 'man', which are usually assumed to indicate virginity, are interesting for two reasons. 1) they are all in the past tense e.g. 'have not known'; and 2) every one, except the first, is more explicit then just saying "not known man" - each also includes either 'virgin' or further explanation e.g. 'know man by lying with him'. It is possible that 'knowing man' means something else related to be different than not being a virgin e.g. having seen an erect penis, having naked sex, being married, consummating a marrage, or having been pregnant.

However, Mary says in the present tense that she does not know a husband, and she does not add 'by laying with him' and she does not add that she is a 'virgin'.

The early Christians in Judea were Christianized Jews. It is possible that Mary's words 'I do not know a husband' would not have been interpreted by a Christianized Jew as a claim of virginity at all, but just an indication that Mary was not sexually active with another man (Joseph) at the time she conceived Jesus.

Later, both Luke and Matthew claim that Mary was a virgin, but they could have simply misinterpreted what she said accoring to an earlier Christian source that did not even intend to indicate that Mary was a virgin.
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