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Old 08-05-2005, 11:13 AM   #61
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They were ALWAYS considered to be messages of The Truth by the faithful. The only people who considered them to be "just stories" were non-believers like Celsus.
Yet don't you consider the authors to be intentionally lying when they insist they got information from eyewitnesses?

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I don't know that we can trust what is attributed to Ignatius as having actually been written by him but I also don't think the author of Mark created his story in a vacuum. If there had been a historical figure, however, I would certainly expect some of the fragments of references to details (eg naming the mother) attributed to Ignatius to be found in Paul.
I think in the end the "silences of Paul" make the strongest case for the mythicist position, moreso than the appeals to Mark as fiction or influence of Greek myths.. Yet, I think we have to be very careful when determining what 'silences' are to be unexpected.


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The gap is between c.70CE and c.150CE.
It is a big gap.



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What blatant contrast do you find between the expressed theologies of Mark and Paul?
That Jesus was a man on this earth with a powerful ministry of teaching and miracles.


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I don't think these stories would have mattered one bit to them because they would still lead people to have faith in the risen Christ and THAT was all that was important...As long as a given story lead a person to have faith in the salvific power of the death/resurrection of Christ, the historical reliability of the details would have been considered irrelevant even if they had such a notion.
I think the amount of ink given to the dissentions we do hear about such as whether Gentiles should be circumcized or not--that's what Galations is all about--, and later the gnostic issue, is evidence that every little point of disagreement was argued and debated at length. This is the nature of the faith as represented from the earliest days. Christianity was seen as worthy of persecution and dissention from without, and dissention from within. I think the idea of the gospels as being stories of a fictional Jesus vs a real one would have made these other arguments pale in comparison.


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That Paul felt free to completely ignore his life clearly indicates it was irrelevant to his faith.
He focused at length on the part of his life he thought made the most difference--crucifixion and death and resurrection. But, let's not get into that one again
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Old 08-05-2005, 11:15 AM   #62
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Originally Posted by Johnny Skeptic
Everyone but you in this forum considers the choice of a world view to be very important and are trying to convince people to either accept or reject Christianity.
Not true. Most of the time in this forum, and all of it in recent memory, I have not tried to convince people either to accept or to reject Christianity.

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Peter Kirby
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Old 08-05-2005, 11:26 AM   #63
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Originally Posted by Peter Kirby
Not true. Most of the time in this forum, and all of it in recent memory, I have not tried to convince people either to accept or to reject Christianity.

best wishes,
Peter Kirby
Likewise. Ultimately whether or not someone is Christian is of little relevance to me.

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Rick Sumner
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Old 08-05-2005, 11:58 AM   #64
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Originally Posted by Peter Kirby
Not true. Most of the time in this forum, and all of it in recent memory, I have not tried to convince people either to accept or to reject Christianity.

best wishes,
Peter Kirby
Well, there are 39 articles by you and about you here at the Secular Web where you dispute Christiantiy, so for some reason at this forum you have abandoned your agenda of disputing Christianity. Why is that?

I should have said that the vast majority of people at the IIDB and the Theology Web argue for or against Christianity. That is the purpose of debate forums, is it not?
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Old 08-05-2005, 12:24 PM   #65
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Well, there are 39 articles by you and about you here at the Secular Web where you dispute Christiantiy,
I'm aware of only two of my publications on the Secular Web, "Naturalistic Inquiry" and "The Historicity of the Empty Tomb Evaluated." What are the other thirty-seven?

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so for some reason at this forum you have abandoned your agenda of disputing Christianity. Why is that?
The longer I've been an atheist, the less evangelistic I've been about it.

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Originally Posted by Johnny Skeptic
I should have said that the vast majority of people at the IIDB and the Theology Web argue for or against Christianity. That is the purpose of debate forums, is it not?
I'm genuinely interested in the subject matter of Biblical Criticism & History, and not just as a means to an (atheistic) apologetic end.

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Peter Kirby
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Old 08-05-2005, 02:34 PM   #66
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Originally Posted by TedM
Yet don't you consider the authors to be intentionally lying when they insist they got information from eyewitnesses?
I don't think that is an accurate interpretation of what Luke's author actually claims. I think the author is really only claiming to have obtained information, probably not directly (ie secondhand at best) from those who first witnessed the risen Christ. I do not think you can assert, based on the statement given that the author is claiming to have interviewed some of the people who are depicted in the story.

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It is a big gap.
Annoyingly so, IMO. Almost as annoying as the way Paul chooses to express his beliefs.

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That Jesus was a man on this earth with a powerful ministry of teaching and miracles.
I don't see either as central to Mark's theology.

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I think the amount of ink given to the dissentions we do hear about such as whether Gentiles should be circumcized or not--that's what Galations is all about--, and later the gnostic issue, is evidence that every little point of disagreement was argued and debated at length.
Yes but I see no reason for dissension with regard to whether the details of the life of Jesus were literally true or even if there was any such life at all. The "mythicists" would have considered any such assertion irrelevant given faith in a risen Christ. Since the "mythicists" would have no reason to force the issue, I don't see why "historicists" would consider them heretical. IOW, there is no reason to think "mythicist" Christians felt the location or even time of the crucifixion to be important. Both would assert that Christ suffered and died. Both would assert that Christ was raised from the dead. If somebody wanted to claim it happened "here" and "then", why should the "mythicists" care? If somebody preached the same core belief in a risen Christ, why should a "historicist" care if they didn't also tell the Gospel story?

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I think the idea of the gospels as being stories of a fictional Jesus vs a real one would have made these other arguments pale in comparison.
I think you are still misunderstanding how the alleged mythicists would consider the stories. The Jesus in those stories was real or true in the sense of a Higher Truth.

As far as considering these stories to be "history" in a modern sense, I think the Christian responses where they are compared to Greek stories about gods is important. They don't say, ours describe how things really happened while yours are just stories. They say our are really no different from yours. I don't think that should be understood to mean anything like our concept of "historical" or "non-historical".

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He focused at length on the part of his life he thought made the most difference--crucifixion and death and resurrection. But, let's not get into that one again
I would only observe that, of those three, the only one that is really part of his life is the crucifixion and it is inaccurate to say he "focused at length" on the actual event. He focused at length on the theological significance of the event.
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Old 08-05-2005, 07:16 PM   #67
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Yes but I see no reason for dissension with regard to whether the details of the life of Jesus were literally true or even if there was any such life at all. The "mythicists" would have considered any such assertion irrelevant given faith in a risen Christ. Since the "mythicists" would have no reason to force the issue, I don't see why "historicists" would consider them heretical. IOW, there is no reason to think "mythicist" Christians felt the location or even time of the crucifixion to be important. Both would assert that Christ suffered and died. Both would assert that Christ was raised from the dead. If somebody wanted to claim it happened "here" and "then", why should the "mythicists" care? If somebody preached the same core belief in a risen Christ, why should a "historicist" care if they didn't also tell the Gospel story?
I think to not care is contrary to basic human nature which transcends time and philosophy. I think maybe some wouldn't care, but the avg person would care a lot. We clearly see this differently. Paul doesn't help my case here, but I'm not sure his work is as relevant to the issue as some think, given the contexts of his writings..

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As far as considering these stories to be "history" in a modern sense, I think the Christian responses where they are compared to Greek stories about gods is important. They don't say, ours describe how things really happened while yours are just stories. They say our are really no different from yours. I don't think that should be understood to mean anything like our concept of "historical" or "non-historical".
I haven't looked at those a lot. If accurate, it's a good point.

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I would only observe that, of those three, the only one that is really part of his life is the crucifixion and it is inaccurate to say he "focused at length" on the actual event. He focused at length on the theological significance of the event.
I agree, but I think he believed the event took place on earth, so it is hard to say what significance he gave to that vs in some other sphere since he never addresses the issue.

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Old 08-05-2005, 07:31 PM   #68
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That Jesus was a man on this earth with a powerful ministry of teaching and miracles.
Jesus' ministry might not have been considered to be powerful at all during his lifetime and for at least the next few decades. The Gospel message might have initially been flatly rejected by 99.99% of everyone who heard it, at the very time that is should have had its best chance to grow rapidly if there actually 500 eyewitnesses. Many scholars maintain that there is no evidence of rapid growth during the first few decades following the death of Jesus.

Many skeptic scholars maintain that Paul did not believe in the bodily resurrection fo Jesus. If you discount 1 Corinthians 15:3-8 that is not at all difficult to do. Some skeptic scholars believe that the passage in an interpolation. I certainly do. You see the growth of Christianity in the 1st century much different than a good number of scholars do. Jesus did not provably fulfill one single Old Testament prophecy.
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Old 08-05-2005, 09:01 PM   #69
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I think to not care is contrary to basic human nature which transcends time and philosophy.
On the contrary, to not care about the accuracy of details one considers ultimately irrelevant is entirely consistent with human nature.

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Paul doesn't help my case here, but I'm not sure his work is as relevant to the issue as some think, given the contexts of his writings..
I don't think there is any evidence that Christians felt it important to assert the literal truth/historical accuracy of the Gospel stories, beyond the core beliefs (ie crucified & raised) until the 2nd century.
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Old 08-06-2005, 03:36 AM   #70
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Originally Posted by Ben C Smith
I have become suspicious of all criteria for or against historicity. You yourself make a good argument, for example, against the positive criterion of embarrassment, and I have come to agree that it is an index of relative antiquity, not of absolute originality. But then you rely on other criteria, such as the negative criterion of OT parallelism and citation, which are just as problematic.
Even if embarrassment is not a good criteria of authenticity, you still seem to regard it as a good criteria of early tradition.

Vorkosigan IIUC is very doubtful of all claims of tradition preceding the surviving written texts.

Maybe it would be helpful to distinguish the question of how much in Mark can be plausibly argued to be pre-Markan, from the question of how much can be plausibly argued to go back to the historical Jesus.

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