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Old 06-01-2012, 11:07 AM   #321
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What's a good, neutral, book on Christianity in the first two or three centuries?
Neutral on Christianity? No such animal. The closest you will come to neutrality on Church history is Henry Chadwick (not the baseball guy).
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Old 06-01-2012, 11:41 AM   #322
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...Be careful duvduv, this is an overworn topic. It is physically impossible that the NT canon was fabricated in the 4th century, because Big Lies always get exposed by clever reporters and persistent news crews, and no Big Lie has ever been exposed. Nobody questioned Jesus's existence in the 1st century or the 2nd century or the 3rd century. We have it on good authority.
Justin Martyr EXPOSES the Big Lie that "Nobody questioned Jesus's existence in the 1st century or the 2nd century or the 3rd century".

Dialogue with Trypho CX
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And when I had finished these words, I continued: "Now I am aware that your teachers, sirs, admit the whole of the words of this passage to refer to Christ; and I am likewise aware that they maintain He has not yet come; or if they say that He has come, they assert that it is not known who He is..
The Jews did QUESTION the existence of Jesus.
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Old 06-01-2012, 01:24 PM   #323
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You seem to prefer to say what you think the GMark is NOT rather than what it IS. And since it was not a part of a holy writ canon until a few centuries after the events in the story allegedly happened, you should want to infer or explore what the purpose of the book was, before and after Christians adopted it according to your view.

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If there was no Jesus cult then who did the Jesus of the short-ended GMark represent? What was he? What did the story represent to the followers? Was it a sect revolving entirely around this little book?!
There is no evidence that the short-ending gMark is an historical account so there would have been NO Jesus and No followers.

The short-ending gMark story is about the Rejection of the Son of God by the Jews and that the Same Son of God is COMING back for the Elect.

It is the Belief in the short-ending gMark story itself that INITIATED the Jesus cult.

We can see the changes in the Long-Ending gMark and ALL the other books of the Canon, including the Pauline letters.

Joseph Smith FIRST wrote the Mormon Bible BEFORE there were Mormons. It was Belief in the Mormon Bible that INITIATED Mormonism.

There was the short-ending gMark BEFORE there was a Jesus cult.
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Old 06-01-2012, 01:33 PM   #324
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This issue brings to mind a rather interesting assessment of the historical-Jesus literature. Vladimir_M wrote Some Heuristics for Evaluating the Soundness of the Academic Mainstream in Unfamiliar Fields - Less Wrong

Vladimir_M proposed whether there are lots of feasible research problems and whether there is any ideological or commercial bias. Commenter lukeprog posted
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One marker to watch out for is a kind of selection effect.

In some fields, only 'true believers' have any motivation to spend their entire careers studying the subject in the first place, and so the 'mainstream' in that field is absolutely nutty.

Case examples include philosophy of religion, New Testament studies, Historical Jesus studies, and Quranic studies. These fields differ from, say, cryptozoology in that the biggest names in the field, and the biggest papers, are published by very smart people in leading journals and look all very normal and impressive but those entire fields are so incredibly screwed by the selection effect that it's only "radicals" who say things like, "Um, you realize that the 'gospel of Mark' is written in the genre of fiction, right?"
I think that he's very right about that.

Vladimir_M responded:
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I agree about the historical Jesus studies. At one point, I got intensely interested in this topic and read a dozen or so books about it by various authors (mostly on the skeptical end). My conclusion is that this is possibly the ultimate example of an area where the questions are tantalizingly interesting, but making any reliable conclusions from the available evidence is basically impossible. At the end, as you say, we get a lot of well written and impressively researched books whose content is however just a rationalization for the authors' opinions held for altogether different reasons.

On the other hand, I'm not sure if you're expressing support for the radical mythicist position, but if you do, I disagree. As much as Christian apologists tend to stretch the evidence in their favor, it seems to me like radical mythicists are biased in the other direction. (It's telling that the doyen of contemporary mythicism, G.A. Wells, who certainly has no inclination towards Christian apologetics, has moderated his position significantly in recent years.)
For the most part, that seems reasonable. There have been numerous very different proposals of what the historical Jesus Christ had been like, and this suggests that we don't have good enough data to force convergence onto some theory. Richard Carrier has the right idea about improving methodology, but we'll have to see what he comes up with. One does not need fancy data-analysis techniques when one can easily draw conclusions from one's data. It's only in the hard cases that one has to be careful.

lukeprog responded to that:
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No, I have yet to hear a great case for mythicism, though Richard Carrier may be in the process of writing the first. But I do think that we know almost nothing about Jesus with any confidence. Basically, there was probably some Jewish prophet who was baptized by John the Baptist and killed by the Romans, and that's about all we know with any confidence.
I think that he's right about that. The closest thing to recently-discovered data has been the Dead Sea Scrolls and the Nag Hammadi codices. The Dead Sea Scrolls are fairly close in space, but mostly before the time of Jesus Christ's career, about 30 - 33 CE. The Nag Hammadi documents date to the decades around 300 CE, and are too far off in both space and time.

It might possibly be that someone will discover some documents that describe court proceedings in Jerusalem around 30 - 33 CE, for example, but one has to be VERY careful to check that it is not a hoax.
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Old 06-01-2012, 03:34 PM   #325
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Actually I agree.
I don't think my list is original enough - it's just a collation of public information, with a small amount of analysis.


K.
Well, that doesn't make any sense. The page makes a certain side of the debate look better. It has sections called Christian sources (that mentioned Jesus), Jewish sources, Pagan sources, etc. I think it's very relevant to the reader of this topic to also see a list of contemporary sources that do not mention Jesus.
Thanks for your comments.

I don't know how to use Wiki, if someone wanst to add my list, that would be great :-) Maybe I'll look into it.

K.
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Old 06-01-2012, 03:35 PM   #326
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numerous writers who didn't mention Jesus, some of whom would be expected to. .
You are avoiding explaining why they would be expected to. If you let go of your christian assumptions about jesus you may find they would not be expected to
In fact I did explain why, you just don't agree, then claimed I avoid explaining.

K.
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Old 06-01-2012, 04:32 PM   #327
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Originally Posted by Duvduv View Post
You seem to prefer to say what you think the GMark is NOT rather than what it IS. And since it was not a part of a holy writ canon until a few centuries after the events in the story allegedly happened, you should want to infer or explore what the purpose of the book was, before and after Christians adopted it according to your view.
It is the WRITTEN statements in the short-ending gMark that show what it is. Once you see what the short-ending gMark is then it is rather a simple exercise to deduce what it is NOT.

There is NOTHING difficult about such an exercise.

1. The short-ending gMark states Jesus spoke in parables because he did NOT want the outsiders to be converted.

2. The short-ending gMark states Jesus did NOT want the Populace to know he was Christ.

3. The short-ending gMark shows that Jesus did NOT tell his own disciples he was Christ until Peter made the claim.

4. The short-ending gMark Jesus did NOT teach his disciples that he would DIE for their Sins and the Sins of all Mankind.

5. The short-ending gMark Jesus did NOT authorise the disciples to preach the Jesus story.

The short-ending gMark is NOT about Universal SALVATION by the crucifixion and resurrection of the supposed Jesus.
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Old 06-01-2012, 04:37 PM   #328
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I don't see what importance the GMark would have been for any sect. Simply a story of a martyred holy man. And that singular text would be the focal point of a whole sect?!
Even Hare Krishnas work with more than that. And Mormons certainly do!
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Old 06-01-2012, 05:20 PM   #329
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What's a good, neutral, book on Christianity in the first two or three centuries?
I seriously doubt that a neutral book could be written.
I agree. Perhaps the best approach is to try and read a spectrum of positions and therefore cover the landscape of such books. My advice to you is to make sure you read Edward Gibbon's The Decline And Fall Of The Roman Empire . The two Chapters, Chapter 15 and Chapter 16, should be taken as standard reading for the epoch which saw the rise of the imperially supported state religion.

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The scanty and suspicious materials of ecclesiastical history seldom enable us to dispel the dark cloud that hangs over the first age of the church.
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Old 06-01-2012, 05:50 PM   #330
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I don't see what importance the GMark would have been for any sect. Simply a story of a martyred holy man. And that singular text would be the focal point of a whole sect?!
Even Hare Krishnas work with more than that. And Mormons certainly do!
That makes your 4th century claims even worse. It make no sense at all for the short-ending gMark to have been written without the Great Commission in the 4th century and then to be added later.
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