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Old 04-09-2010, 11:44 PM   #11
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Mark 11

‘He overturned the tables of the money changers and the benches of those selling doves….the whole crowd was amazed at his teaching.’

Yes, knock over tables loaded with money and the crowd will listen to your teaching, rather than tearing the place apart to get this money that had just been sent flying.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kEtBs6j7QgU shows just how quickly Jesus could still a riot, a rather more considerable feat than stilling a storm.
Is there a point somewhere you are trying to make, Steven ? Or are you simply outraged by Jesus doing a Hollywood b-flick ?

Jiri
It wasn't Hollywood. It was British TV.

The programme was faithful to the Bible. Millions of people watched it and none ever questioned how this crowd listened to the teachings of Jesus when there would have been rioting and looting if tables loaded with money had been knocked over.

That is how people read the Bible. It is a Holy book and the brain is to be switched off when reading it.
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Old 04-09-2010, 11:48 PM   #12
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I think the point is that many serious academics believe that this Temple ruckus was an actual historical event, in spite of all of the obvious problems. Some even feel that it was the final straw that provoked the authorities to crucify Jesus.
So how could 'John' move it in time, if it was what actually led to his Word made Flesh being crucified?

That is duplicity on a grand scale.

It would be a bit like a historian moving the invasion of Poland to before World War One and claiming that something else was the cause of Britain declaring war on Germany.

Would we ever trust such a person to ever tell us the truth about anything?
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Old 04-10-2010, 05:33 AM   #13
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Is there a point somewhere you are trying to make, Steven ? Or are you simply outraged by Jesus doing a Hollywood b-flick ?

Jiri
It wasn't Hollywood. It was British TV.
:notworthy:

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The programme was faithful to the Bible. Millions of people watched it and none ever questioned how this crowd listened to the teachings of Jesus when there would have been rioting and looting if tables loaded with money had been knocked over.
Kindly assure yourself that "the Bible" says nothing about rioting and looting in the temple after Jesus overturned the tables. The movie evidently takes licence on the "den of thieves" which was a way Jesus, in a fit of righteous rage, described the regular commercial activity in the precinct.

I personally do not think there would have been large scale looting if there was a riot, since such thesis presumes that those who were so inclined frequented the temple in droves looking for rare opportunities in heavily guarded courtyards.

So let me ask you again, what is it you wish to discuss. Is it,

1) the general propensity of humans to steal in response to moral exhortation,

2) specifically religious types who have such propensity,

3) the pitiful state of the temple security,

4) Jesus encouraging looting, which he recognizes as the charge on which he is later apprehended in the Gethsemane,

5) something else ?


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That is how people read the Bible. It is a Holy book and the brain is to be switched off when reading it.
Really ? ..... I dare to presume you do not count yourself as one of those, do you ? :huh:

Jiri
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Old 04-10-2010, 05:59 AM   #14
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Kindly assure yourself that "the Bible" says nothing about rioting and looting in the temple after Jesus overturned the tables. The movie evidently takes licence on the "den of thieves" which was a way Jesus, in a fit of righteous rage, described the regular commercial activity in the precinct.
Yes, knock over tables laden with money and there will not be a general free for all to get all this money that had been sent flying.
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Old 04-10-2010, 06:14 AM   #15
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I didn't know about the doves before.

This bird sacrifice is a late addition to Leviticus. Milgrom says this was inserted because of the high cost of offering a cow, sheep, or goat.

Leviticus 1:2 goes
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"Speak to the children of Israel, and tell them, 'When anyone of you offers an offering to Yahweh, you shall offer your offering of the livestock, from the herd and from the flock.
Leviticus 1:14
Quote:
'If his offering to Yahweh is a burnt offering of birds, then he shall offer his offering of turtledoves, or of young pigeons.
If one is going to offer birds, he probably doesn't own them, so it must have been convenient to pick some up before going into the temple.

What was Jesus' problem with this? That the guy offering birds might have paid too much? Is he telling us that if he wants to offer a bird, he should buy it cheaper some distance away from the temple, and that because he got a deal, this will make God happy. It does seem to be a stereotypical Jewish concept.
It has been suggested that the issue was whether or not paying a dealer at the temple to select some birds and hand them over to the priest for sacrifice really fulfilled the Mosaic law.

You were (arguably) just handing over money for someone else to arrange a sacrifice on your behalf.

In order to genuinely bring a sacrifice to the temple one (arguably) ought to buy the birds outside of the temple precincts and bring them to the temple yourself.

Andrew Criddle
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Old 04-10-2010, 06:31 AM   #16
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It has been suggested that the issue was whether or not paying a dealer at the temple to select some birds and hand them over to the priest for sacrifice really fulfilled the Mosaic law.

You were (arguably) just handing over money for someone else to arrange a sacrifice on your behalf.

In order to genuinely bring a sacrifice to the temple one (arguably) ought to buy the birds outside of the temple precincts and bring them to the temple yourself.

Andrew Criddle
Would pilgrims from Rome really do that?

If people pay to light a candle in a cathedral, should they bring in candles from outside?
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Old 04-10-2010, 07:31 AM   #17
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Kindly assure yourself that "the Bible" says nothing about rioting and looting in the temple after Jesus overturned the tables. The movie evidently takes licence on the "den of thieves" which was a way Jesus, in a fit of righteous rage, described the regular commercial activity in the precinct.
Yes, knock over tables laden with money and there will not be a general free for all to get all this money that had been sent flying.
I remember the commies making a big deal out of the widespread looting in New York City during the Black Out in 1966, compared to the peace and quiet in Prague when the lights went out for a comparable length of time (at least three times a year). They said it was the capitalist system that made some people behave like animals. I am not saying they were right; I am just pointing out cultural differences.

Jiri
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Old 04-10-2010, 08:06 AM   #18
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Hi Andrew,

With all due respect to whoever has suggested this kind of arrangement, it reads quite a bit into the account. Is this supported in any way by Mishna, etc? It sounds a little bit like "explaining away" the problem by hypothesizing circumstances.

DCH

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Originally Posted by semiopen View Post
I didn't know about the doves before.

This bird sacrifice is a late addition to Leviticus. Milgrom says this was inserted because of the high cost of offering a cow, sheep, or goat.

Leviticus 1:2 goes


Leviticus 1:14


If one is going to offer birds, he probably doesn't own them, so it must have been convenient to pick some up before going into the temple.

What was Jesus' problem with this? That the guy offering birds might have paid too much? Is he telling us that if he wants to offer a bird, he should buy it cheaper some distance away from the temple, and that because he got a deal, this will make God happy. It does seem to be a stereotypical Jewish concept.
It has been suggested that the issue was whether or not paying a dealer at the temple to select some birds and hand them over to the priest for sacrifice really fulfilled the Mosaic law.

You were (arguably) just handing over money for someone else to arrange a sacrifice on your behalf.

In order to genuinely bring a sacrifice to the temple one (arguably) ought to buy the birds outside of the temple precincts and bring them to the temple yourself.

Andrew Criddle
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Old 04-10-2010, 08:30 AM   #19
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rlogan,

The difference in value between the exchanged currency and the received official currency is not necessarily all profit. The point of the practice was that the state would have to assay, melt and re-strike the exchanged currency to convert it to officially sanctioned currency. Most sovereign governments (city states, for example) impose restrictions on using non-sanctioned currency on the basis that use of unfamiliar coins will open up occasion for unfair exchanges.

The Roman empire allowed the use of various currencies for everyday exchanges, but specified certain currency for state transactions. Even local markets overseen by the local government may have enforced the use of certain coins or set exchange rates. However, I am pretty certain that nowhere in the Roman empire would a government body accept the use of Persian darics, or tokens that substituted for official currency in areas that lacked a local mint (the use of such unofficial coins were popular in the western US back in the 19th century, but they weren't legal tender for taxation or business with the goverment).

The case of the Temple Shekel is interesting. It had by far the highest percentage of silver than any other coin in circulation, but it was "official" only in the Temple. Until the war of 66-70, it bore the images of a coin minted in Tyre, even though that mint had been closed by the Roman government around 19 BCE. It wasn't operated by Tyre, even unofficially, as it was clearly in the hands of the rebels during the revolt of 66-70 CE, when they minted new coins (now without the pagan images) at the same purity rate. What apparently happened, was Herod wrung from the Romans permission to mint silver money, but only for use in the temple, and under the name of the now-closed mint in Tyre, so it didn't give the impression that Herod was anything other than a client king. Officially, Herod only issued copper/bronze coins as a symbol of his submission to Rome.

So yes, it would be necessary to convert other coins to temple approved coins. Yes, they likely applied a discount to the amount of approved coins issued in exchange. No it wasn't all profit, as the "Tyrian" mint under temple control still had to assay, remelt and strike new coins for use on a continual basis (I'm sure lots of folks took home any unused coins as souvinirs or for future visits). Since the special Tyrian coins used were higher grade than Roman approved currency, there was likely a fairly steep discount. Was this used for the head tax paid to the temple? Why would the official ask Simon for the "two-drachma" tax?

Well, my wife is dragging me away to shop at the mall (sigh). I think the thread should concentrate on the use of money in the temple and for the temple tax.

DCH


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My understanding of the money changer story is this, buit I am happy to be corrected about their role:

The Temple required a tax of everyone, rich or poor, every year. But it had to be paid in this special Temple Shekel.

You have to buy all these sacrificial animals in special Temple Shekels too, and in the Temple Market area.

So the whole thing is a juicy monopoly for extorting money from the common people, and the proceeds are somehow shared by the official money-changers and the Temple.

There is a concept in economics, regarding official state coin or currency, called "seigniorage". It is the profit they make from forcing you to use their money.

How it was split, this profit, is not so important. The resentment over it is going to be the same. People are going to resent this bullshit hidden tax. And Jesus' statement about "den of theives" does not have to do with commerce, but instead with unfair profit being extorted by people with power.

If that understanding is correct then you wouldn't have just one guy overthrowing tables. It would be a theme resonating widely. It's irresistible to put into a Jesus story if you place him at the temple at all. Strike at the heart of it. The Temple is a den of theives, not communion with God.

Most of the Gospels are just cut-and-paste Isaiah passeges, lifted with great liberty from the Hebrew context. This might be one of the few places something was added as a populist feature.
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Old 04-10-2010, 08:35 AM   #20
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I remember the commies making a big deal out of the widespread looting in New York City during the Black Out in 1966, compared to the peace and quiet in Prague when the lights went out for a comparable length of time (at least three times a year). They said it was the capitalist system that made some people behave like animals. I am not saying they were right; I am just pointing out cultural differences.

Jiri
You mean people just robbed of their money by extortionate rates would not start grabbing money when somebody set tables loaded with money flying?

I guess they were a bit more phlegmatic than Jesus who would take a whip to people.


Even the makers of the film had the sense to realise that people would start grabbing money, even if they were then forced by the Gospel plot line to have everybody then stop and listen to Jesus.
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