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Old 02-05-2007, 07:31 AM   #71
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"You are mixing too much into this soup" means what? That is very vague.

Even in ancient times fiction was still fiction and nonsense was still nonsense. Since when was a person's hair length the key to his strength? Did only modern people stop to think how impossible it would be to flood the entire world and to capture, transport, feed and redistribute all of the plants and animals in the world? Did anyone question how and why bodies of water would part for the Hebrews and close on the Egyptians? Did anyone ever explain how a person turned into a pile of salt? Did anyone wonder how someone was supposed to be able to walk on water? Really now, some basic intelligence existed even 2000 years ago.
Tarting stories up doesn't mean that the story is inherently outside reality.

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It is not I who have to prove that a book is fiction as I do not claim that it is factual.
When you make substantive claims, yes, you do have to support them.

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Unverified stories of a fantastic nature are presumed to be fictional unless reliably verified, and that is impossible in the case of the alleged bible stories.
No, unverified stories are unverified stories. Marco Polo's stories were pretty fantastic, so stories appearing to be fantastic in places, is a not sufficient criterion to treat them as you wish.

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Extraordinary claims require extraordinary amounts of evidence, and none is presented in the bible.
Many people here are happy to discount the extraordinary claims.

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Originally Posted by Steve Weiss
One accepts these stories purely on faith and in contradiction to reason and experience. Additionally, there are no known authors of these bible stories to investigate as these stories are of anonymous origin. Had even a generally reliable historian written such unbelievable stories, they would still be unbelievable.
Is it unbelievable that a guy from Galilee romped around Galilee before going off to Jerusalem, where he gets done in?

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So you think that miracles are believable and that the majority who believe them makes them credible?
Did I say that I did?

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What wouldn't you believe in then? Are fact and fiction interchangeable for you, or you just go with the majority opinion?
Such a simplistic dichotomy is in no way useful for dealing with the material in the bible. Are books of proverbs fact or fiction? Neither. Are politico-religious harangues such as the major prophets fact or fiction? Neither. Does much of the content of Paul's letters fit into either category, true or false? Neither.

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Truth by opinion poll?
You're merely waxing rhetorical.

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Traditions are neither true nor false, so I don't see your point in bringing that up as support for the veracity of the bible.
Ummm, much of the bible content is tradition.

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The same would apply to the other examples that you gave. Every claim is subject to verification, correctness should not be presumed.
Try to understand what you say. Every claim, including yours, is subject to verification.

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There are all kinds of stories that we can be entertained by that are within the Western tradition, but they are not factual. Factuality must be demonstrated, not my challenging of it.
Sadly not all factuality is demonstrable. When traces of the past are only preserved in traditions, they become nigh on impossible to demonstrate.

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Unsupported, ridiculous stories are of no cognitive weight, especially if they are taken literally.
You're ducking and weaving between unsupported value judgments and pseudo-scientific rhetoric. You find it easier, it seems, to badmouth the literature in the bible than to show some analysis of it.


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Old 02-05-2007, 10:28 AM   #72
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I don't believe the bible is generally fiction. It is a collection of traditions, whose connection with reality is generally unclear, though I can't see glaring signs that the writers intended to write material not meant to represent reality in any direct sense.
While I agree that to say "the Bible is fiction" is way too broad of a stroke, there are parts that from an outsider's perspective really do have the fingerprints of intentional works of fiction.

For example, John 21:4-12, the story of the 153 fish. IMHO, this is clearly a fictional story written intentionally as fiction to harmonize Pythagoreanism with 1st century New Age Pisces mysticism, and early Christianity. The heavy mystical symbolism makes it unreasonable to have been the result of ordinary myth making. Sonmeone constructed this story with intent.

There are other New testament stories, such as the first 2 chapters of Matthew, that also are too contrived to be the result of mythmaking, and almost certainly were written with intent, aka, works of fiction.
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Old 02-05-2007, 03:53 PM   #73
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While I agree that to say "the Bible is fiction" is way too broad of a stroke, there are parts that from an outsider's perspective really do have the fingerprints of intentional works of fiction.

For example, John 21:4-12, the story of the 153 fish. IMHO, this is clearly a fictional story written intentionally as fiction to harmonize Pythagoreanism with 1st century New Age Pisces mysticism, and early Christianity. The heavy mystical symbolism makes it unreasonable to have been the result of ordinary myth making. Sonmeone constructed this story with intent.

There are other New testament stories, such as the first 2 chapters of Matthew, that also are too contrived to be the result of mythmaking, and almost certainly were written with intent, aka, works of fiction.
As a forensic scientist these days deduces what must have happened in the context they are examining, we have signs of writers "deducing" what must have happened based not on science, but their own understanding of the world, be that the belief in prophecy. The Matthean writer placing Jesus not on one animal in the triumphal entry, but on two, because that is what the source material seemed to read to him. The birth of the messiah had to have happened in Bethlehem because that's where the stump of Jesse was to stem from.

We often come across christians these days who are willing to advocate positions not based on the bible in order to bolster their arguments from the bible. This sort of advocacy is certainly not intentional fiction, but the probably misguided conviction that their position must be correct in order to explain whatever it was that was needing explanation.

Why did the Matthean writer change individuals in the Marcan source into twos? I can't see any intention to fictionalize. The writer was probably convinced about some necessity.

I haven't looked long and hard at your example, but it may be just another example of the sort of thing I see elsewhere about one being certain of what must be, or must have been, the case.


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Old 02-05-2007, 07:44 PM   #74
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While I agree that to say "the Bible is fiction" is way too broad of a stroke, there are parts that from an outsider's perspective really do have the fingerprints of intentional works of fiction.
A general comment, about postings in this forum about "the bible is fiction",
or about "the bible is non-fiction". People here IMO need to specific about
what they mean about "the bible", because it has two separate and distinct
parts --- presumed (highly inter-related) --- the new and the old.

In all these discussions, I think it is important for posters to state
whether they are addressing both parts, or just one part. Some people
appear to deal alot with the old testament, others deal alot with the
new testament, others move between.

For example, it is possible that the old testament is a record of the
Judaic tradition BCE, and semi-factual but that the new testament
is a fourth century fabricated "fiction of men composed by wickedness".

One earlier poster simply addressed the old testament, while the
above is specific to the new testament, and worthy of note.
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Old 02-05-2007, 10:08 PM   #75
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Default name an Old Testament story that is factual

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Tarting stories up doesn't mean that the story is inherently outside reality.


When you make substantive claims, yes, you do have to support them.


No, unverified stories are unverified stories. Marco Polo's stories were pretty fantastic, so stories appearing to be fantastic in places, is a not sufficient criterion to treat them as you wish.


Many people here are happy to discount the extraordinary claims.


Is it unbelievable that a guy from Galilee romped around Galilee before going off to Jerusalem, where he gets done in?


Did I say that I did?


Such a simplistic dichotomy is in no way useful for dealing with the material in the bible. Are books of proverbs fact or fiction? Neither. Are politico-religious harangues such as the major prophets fact or fiction? Neither. Does much of the content of Paul's letters fit into either category, true or false? Neither.


You're merely waxing rhetorical.


Ummm, much of the bible content is tradition.


Try to understand what you say. Every claim, including yours, is subject to verification.


Sadly not all factuality is demonstrable. When traces of the past are only preserved in traditions, they become nigh on impossible to demonstrate.


You're ducking and weaving between unsupported value judgments and pseudo-scientific rhetoric. You find it easier, it seems, to badmouth the literature in the bible than to show some analysis of it.


spin
How many factual stories can you identify in the Old Testament? If even one story is not factual what can be said of the claim that the bible is the sacred word of god? "Is it unbelievable that a guy from Galilee romped around Galilee before going off to Jerusalem, where he gets done in?" And how do you know that such an event happened? Evidence? Numerous credible eyewitnesses? How do I know that you don't beat your wife? Can we just speculate, or do we need to provide evidence that would be both necessary and sufficient to separate fact from fiction?

The stories about Marco Polo are very questionable, by the way. There is very little evidence that there was such a person. I suppose that you believe in King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table, Merlin the magician, King George and the Dragon, Robin Hood and his merry band of men, etc. Got any facts that will stand up to scrutiny? Or do you just believe it because you want to?
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Old 02-05-2007, 10:29 PM   #76
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How many factual stories can you identify in the Old Testament?
There is no point in trying to shift the burden from your substantive claims about biblical fiction onto any efforts I may make regarding the factuality of biblical stories. Either your claim of fiction has some evidential basis or it doesn't.


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Old 02-06-2007, 06:41 AM   #77
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I asked this on another forum, but the respondents felt the need to parse.

Is the following passage fact or fiction?

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9At that time Jesus came from Nazareth in Galilee and was baptized by John in the Jordan. 10As Jesus was coming up out of the water, he saw heaven being torn open and the Spirit descending on him like a dove. 11And a voice came from heaven: "You are my Son, whom I love; with you I am well pleased."
12At once the Spirit sent him out into the desert, 13and he was in the desert forty days, being tempted by Satan. He was with the wild animals, and angels attended him.
Could this be considered evidence of fiction?
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Old 02-06-2007, 09:48 PM   #78
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I haven't looked long and hard at your example, but it may be just another example of the sort of thing I see elsewhere about one being certain of what must be, or must have been, the case.


spin
You may be right in the case of the birth story (although I still doubt it, because it appears the author knew he was writing a mystical interpretation....but I'm just a layman, what the hell do I know), but I can't see how that would be the case for the 153 fish story.

Such a story is not found nor alluded to anywhere in the OT or nonBiblical Jewish scriptures that I'm aware of. It appears to be a deliberate attempt to appeal to Pythagoreans. Even if the writer of that story in John was a Jewish Pythagorean, your approach wouldn't explain it I don't think.
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Old 02-06-2007, 10:01 PM   #79
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..., we have signs of writers "deducing" what must have happened based not on science, but their own understanding of the world, be that the belief in prophecy.
I am not aware of any such signs.

To me, the Gospels appear to be intentional fabrications designed by one or more mystical Jews (which I have heard were very common at the time - can't provide any references for that).

The abundant allusions back to the Old Testament are not there to show the fulfillment of prophecy, but rather, because Jesus is a mystical interpretation of the Old Testament, and the original author(s) invented him deliberately for that purpose. I won't deny evidence that later redactors took him literally and added to the stories as you imply.

I suspect that if someone who had never heard of Christianity before began an in depth study of the history, they would conclude that Jesus started as a mystical interpretation of the Old Testament designed with intent for that purpose, to promote the idea that the new age of Pisces was the prophesied kingdom, and that members of the group are thus heirs to that kingdom, and that the Messiah is the mystical fulfillment of those prophesies rather than the literal fulfillement. I think even the very name "Jesus" was selected for this purpose. Hell, even Paul admits as much when he uses the word "Logos" to refer to Jesus. Why is this so universally ignored even among secular historians?

The idea that there was a historical Jesus, and that later these myths grew up around him that so closely match a mystical interpretation of the Old Testament, does not satisy Occam's Razor, IMHO.
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Old 02-06-2007, 11:54 PM   #80
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I am not aware of any such signs.
How else did Matthew move Jesus from Nazara to Capernaum? Why did the Matthean writer correct Mark so often for content?

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To me, the Gospels appear to be intentional fabrications designed by one or more mystical Jews (which I have heard were very common at the time - can't provide any references for that).
I have argued that Mark was written in Rome. It uses Latin words and references, contains a few Latin "loan translations", ie idioms from Latin translated into Greek which from the Greek alone doesn't mean what the writer wanted, though Latin was certainly not well diffused throughout the Mediterranean. Mark also shows a not very good knowledge of the geography of Israel. If Mark was written in Rome, where might you get the notion that Mark was written by a Jewish mystic?

In fact, what makes you think that there are any intentional fabrications in the christian texts at all? What do you know about the text that most other people who study it critically don't? I would tend to think very little.

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The abundant allusions back to the Old Testament are not there to show the fulfillment of prophecy, but rather, because Jesus is a mystical interpretation of the Old Testament, and the original author(s) invented him deliberately for that purpose.
I don't know if there was or was not a Jesus behind the gospels' central character, but I also don't know how you could justify the above statement with any evidence to bolster the certainty you evince.

I would urge you to step back from any silver bullet means of dealing with these texts and the religion with which they have had an incestuous relationship, and aim for more modest targets for your analysis. This would seem to offer a better hope of coming up with something meaningful in your analysis, unless of course, you have truly found the silver bullet and not revealed the fact.

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Originally Posted by spamandham
I won't deny evidence that later redactors took him literally and added to the stories as you imply.
Why would you say that earlier redactors didn't take him literally?

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Originally Posted by spamandham
I suspect that if someone who had never heard of Christianity before began an in depth study of the history, they would conclude that Jesus started as a mystical interpretation of the Old Testament designed with intent for that purpose, to promote the idea that the new age of Pisces was the prophesied kingdom, and that members of the group are thus heirs to that kingdom, and that the Messiah is the mystical fulfillment of those prophesies rather than the literal fulfillement.
I would very much doubt that such a person would come to the conclusion you'd want them to come up with. But then, me being an agnostic in such matters would want them to return an agnostic verdict, because I can't see enough evidence to make hard and fast conclusions as you seem to want to make.

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I think even the very name "Jesus" was selected for this purpose.
Ya reckon? If there was no real person, there are a number of reasons why the character might have been called Jesus. So, what's yours?

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Hell, even Paul admits as much when he uses the word "Logos" to refer to Jesus. Why is this so universally ignored even among secular historians?
Am I supposed to be able to get what's in your mind from what you've written here? I don't think you've said what you are alluding to.

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The idea that there was a historical Jesus, and that later these myths grew up around him that so closely match a mystical interpretation of the Old Testament, does not satisy Occam's Razor, IMHO.
I don't know anything about a historical Jesus. He's not part of my thoughts, but then I know nothing about a fictional Jesus either. I do know a Jesus of tradition though and I don't think you can derive his historicity or his fictitiousness from that tradition.


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