FRDB Archives

Freethought & Rationalism Archive

The archives are read only.


Go Back   FRDB Archives > Archives > Religion (Closed) > Biblical Criticism & History
Welcome, Peter Kirby.
You last visited: Yesterday at 03:12 PM

 
 
Thread Tools Search this Thread
Old 04-11-2008, 08:17 PM   #231
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Sep 2003
Location: On the path of knowledge
Posts: 8,889
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by J-D View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by spin View Post
Someone wrote the letters (just as someone wrote the gospels), so there's no problem with the existence of the author.
There is a problem in supposing the singularity of the author. What is the basis for that supposition? What makes you think that some one wrote the letters, rather than some two, some three, or some fifty? And if there was more than one, which of them invented Christianity?And even if there was only one person who wrote 'the letters' (which letters do you include in that, anyway?), you still haven't answered the question: what makes it appear to you that that person invented Christianity?
Quote:
Originally Posted by spin View Post
There were messianists before Paul. He didn't invent the idea of a messiah (christ).
Sheshbazzar's assertion, which I was responding to, is that it appears that Saul of Tarsus invented Christianity. Do you agree with that? If not, who do you think did invent Christianity?
Sometimes "life" gets in the way of providing an immediate reply to every argument or objection that pops up in the course of a thread, and most Forum participants can recognise that the all details of other posters ideas are not always made fully evident in every single post that is made.

I'm back J-D, and to clarify my position regarding that "assertion" with which you have taken issue, I am offering intact a post that I made in another thread today, and which also deals with the matter with which you are concerned.
Quote:
Originally Posted by Sheshbazzar
I believe that the "Jesus" legends developed out of the combination of strong Jewish Messianic expectations becoming alloyed with the "logos" concepts of philosophy, and with a variety of contemporary dying-resurrecting god saviour legends.

My theory is that Saul of Tarsus did actually exist and did travel from synagogue to synagogue in the Diaspora preaching a "messianic message" and the same "Watchword" that was employed during the Maccabeean conflict.
Those Jews among the Diaspora who were highly Hellenized, and the Gentiles associated with them, were quick to make the leap that the "Watchword" being taught was the actual name of the long awaited Jewish messiah. This provided a figurehead to which the "rumor mill" was finally able to attach hundreds of popular "midrash" stories, sayings and miracle legends.

It is my opinion that the real Saul (or Paul) of Tarsus actually wrote very little of the NT writings that Christianity latter attributed to the Apostle Paul.
Rather that on account of him being a well known Messianic teacher, his respected name became the "christian" pen-name of choice, with dozens of pious writers and sectarian factions fabricating, modifying, and correcting those theological "epistles" being written in his name.
The thought process is still present today, "Well, this is what Paul WOULD HAVE written......", or "This is WHAT Paul "MEANT" when he wrote....."

The Constantinian reformers finally selectively edited the entire collection into a somewhat stable "orthodox" cannon, banning any texts considered to be unorthodox.

The "Watchword" represented the Hope of Israel, Hope over Despair, Victory snatched from the jaws of certain Defeat, Life over death, The Desire of Ages, little wonder that it so easily became personified as a cult figure.

Was there a real Jesus? This is like asking if there is a real Uncle Sam, or a real Lady Liberty.
But of course the Nation of Israel has never officially embraced that amalgamated icon, although now days it has become very cognizant of the great financial opportunities that are present in the "finding" of archaeological "evidence" for Jesus.
A "Santa" delivering gifts of shekels every day is one that is hard to resist.
You may note that I wrote "I believe......", "It is my theory......" and "It is my opinion......" yours may differ.
Sheshbazzar is offline  
Old 04-11-2008, 09:13 PM   #232
J-D
Moderator - General Religious Discussions
 
Join Date: Dec 2004
Location: New South Wales
Posts: 27,330
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by aa5874 View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by J-D View Post
Once again, you seem to be relying on the false dichotomy between 'everything it says about Jesus in the New Testament is true' and 'nothing it says about Jesus in the New Testament is true'. Maybe your interest in the subject only extends to demonstrating the falsity of 'everything it says about Jesus in the New Testament is true', and maybe you have no interest in discussing the subject beyond the point where that is agreed. But that is no reason why other people shouldn't.
I have no interest in dealing with people's imagination, I deal with the information in the NT, the early Church fathers and non-apologetic sources.

Once again, I have claimed that there is no evidence or information from non-apologetic sources about Jesus of Nazareth in the 1st century except for forgeries. And that his birth, temptation by the devil, the miracles, the transfiguration, resurrection and ascension appear to be fiction, and further that his trial by Pilate appear to be unrealistic, since Pilate found "no fault in him", yet still allowed him to be crucified.

Even, after his so-called burial, the the authors of the NT claimed those who came to visit the body never saw it again, but later he appeared unto his disciples unharmed and in perfect health. This story appears to me to be outrageous or just plain fiction.

You need to read my post carefully. I do not deal with imagination, I deal with the texts as it is presented.
If you are 'dealing' with the text on the basis of the assumption that it must be either all true or all false, then your position is a methodologically bankrupt one. There is no justification for such an assumption about this text or any other.
J-D is offline  
Old 04-11-2008, 09:22 PM   #233
J-D
Moderator - General Religious Discussions
 
Join Date: Dec 2004
Location: New South Wales
Posts: 27,330
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by eheffa View Post
Quote:
Once again, you seem to be relying on the false dichotomy between 'everything it says about Jesus in the New Testament is true' and 'nothing it says about Jesus in the New Testament is true'. Maybe your interest in the subject only extends to demonstrating the falsity of 'everything it says about Jesus in the New Testament is true', and maybe you have no interest in discussing the subject beyond the point where that is agreed. But that is no reason why other people shouldn't.
The reason that one might drift towards either extreme in a dichotomous fashion is because the Gospel accounts don't make room for a nice middle ground compromise.
Of course they don't. But that is not a shadow of a justification for us not to. Why would you allow the Gospel accounts to determine your methodological assumptions? And once we make room for the possibility that the Gospel accounts are partly true and partly false, your whole argument falls away.

Note also that we know that the Gospel accounts do contain some verifiably historically accurate information. Pontius Pilate was governor of Judaea. Herod was king. Antipas was ruler of Galilee, and he did marry his brother's ex-wife. Caiaphas was the High Priest.

On the other hand, the miracle stories we know can't be true.

So there is some information which is definitely true and some which must be false. And then there's some about which it's not so easy to be sure. It's no more invalidated by the fact that it's been embedded in plainly false miracle stories than it is validated by the fact that it's been embedded in a known historical context.
Quote:
Originally Posted by eheffa View Post
The Gospels describe a famous wonder worker, who makes extraordinary claims about himself. He attracts large crowds & his fame spreads throughout the land of Palestine & Jerusalem. He's so famous that even the High Priests and the Romans e.g. Pilate's wife know all about him. He attracts controversy and causes a great stir in the land. He performed miracles that became famous and raises the dead to life who wander the streets of Jerusalem. He is executed and there is an earthquake of huge proportions, the sun goes black and a great fear seizes the city of Jerusalem. He rises from the dead & is seen by more than 500 witnesses. He ascends to heaven in broad daylight in view of many others. His followers who are left behind are imbued with great oratorical power & the christian movement grows in leaps & bounds provoking a backlash of persecution by both the Jewish establishment and the Roman authorities.

We know all this from the (inerrant) Gospel accounts and the Book of Acts.

We go looking for the corroborative documentation from Jewish opponents, the historians & observers of the day, expecting that this controversial figure of history, (Jesus the Christ) would have provoked a wide spectrum of responses to his bold, outrageous words and deeds. We look expectantly and what do we find?

NOTHING... a big fat ZERO :huh:

This is not just an argument from silence - this is deafening silence. There is nothing here. NO controversy, no argument, NOTHING.

Did the Gospel writers faithfully record history but no-one else noticed? Did they engage in a little exaggeration when maybe their Jesus was a little more
ordinary? To even do half of what is claimed about him & still maintain the essentials of the Gospel story ( Healing, Preaching, Crucifixion, Resurrection) one would expect he would have been noticed by someone literate & able to write but what do we find....nothing.

If the Gospel writers were writing about a real person of History who was otherwise so ordinary and unremarkable in his preaching or deeds that he didn't warrant any notice, then he was not the Jesus of the Gospels & is therefore irrelevant for us & anyone else. If so then he was a real historical person but very ordinary. Just another one of those First Century Jesus guys...

This is a very significant silence and to me represents a very good reason to regard the gospels as fabrications. Who cares whether there was a "real historical Jesus" if all he was was just another apocalyptic schizophrenic messianic wannabe?

What is the simplest explanation for this significant silence?

- Jesus of Nazareth is a fictitious mythical character.
(Kind of disappointing eh?)

-evan
J-D is offline  
Old 04-11-2008, 09:35 PM   #234
J-D
Moderator - General Religious Discussions
 
Join Date: Dec 2004
Location: New South Wales
Posts: 27,330
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Sheshbazzar View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by J-D View Post
There is a problem in supposing the singularity of the author. What is the basis for that supposition? What makes you think that some one wrote the letters, rather than some two, some three, or some fifty? And if there was more than one, which of them invented Christianity?And even if there was only one person who wrote 'the letters' (which letters do you include in that, anyway?), you still haven't answered the question: what makes it appear to you that that person invented Christianity?Sheshbazzar's assertion, which I was responding to, is that it appears that Saul of Tarsus invented Christianity. Do you agree with that? If not, who do you think did invent Christianity?
Sometimes "life" gets in the way of providing an immediate reply to every argument or objection that pops up in the course of a thread, and most Forum participants can recognise that the all details of other posters ideas are not always made fully evident in every single post that is made.
I am sorry if I gave the impression that I was criticising you for tardiness in responding. That was not my intent. I felt that spin was responding to my remarks out of context, and I was trying to clarify them by explaining the context, that context being earlier remarks by you to which I was responding. That's the reason I referred to you in my response to spin.
Quote:
Originally Posted by Sheshbazzar View Post

I'm back J-D, and to clarify my position regarding that "assertion" with which you have taken issue, I am offering intact a post that I made in another thread today, and which also deals with the matter with which you are concerned.
Quote:
Originally Posted by Sheshbazzar
I believe that the "Jesus" legends developed out of the combination of strong Jewish Messianic expectations becoming alloyed with the "logos" concepts of philosophy, and with a variety of contemporary dying-resurrecting god saviour legends.

My theory is that Saul of Tarsus did actually exist and did travel from synagogue to synagogue in the Diaspora preaching a "messianic message" and the same "Watchword" that was employed during the Maccabeean conflict.
Those Jews among the Diaspora who were highly Hellenized, and the Gentiles associated with them, were quick to make the leap that the "Watchword" being taught was the actual name of the long awaited Jewish messiah. This provided a figurehead to which the "rumor mill" was finally able to attach hundreds of popular "midrash" stories, sayings and miracle legends.

It is my opinion that the real Saul (or Paul) of Tarsus actually wrote very little of the NT writings that Christianity latter attributed to the Apostle Paul.
Rather that on account of him being a well known Messianic teacher, his respected name became the "christian" pen-name of choice, with dozens of pious writers and sectarian factions fabricating, modifying, and correcting those theological "epistles" being written in his name.
The thought process is still present today, "Well, this is what Paul WOULD HAVE written......", or "This is WHAT Paul "MEANT" when he wrote....."

The Constantinian reformers finally selectively edited the entire collection into a somewhat stable "orthodox" cannon, banning any texts considered to be unorthodox.

The "Watchword" represented the Hope of Israel, Hope over Despair, Victory snatched from the jaws of certain Defeat, Life over death, The Desire of Ages, little wonder that it so easily became personified as a cult figure.

Was there a real Jesus? This is like asking if there is a real Uncle Sam, or a real Lady Liberty.
But of course the Nation of Israel has never officially embraced that amalgamated icon, although now days it has become very cognizant of the great financial opportunities that are present in the "finding" of archaeological "evidence" for Jesus.
A "Santa" delivering gifts of shekels every day is one that is hard to resist.
You may note that I wrote "I believe......", "It is my theory......" and "It is my opinion......" yours may differ.
Of course. I hope I haven't made you over-sensitive by taking an overly confrontational tone. That wasn't my intent. Everything I post is my opinion and what I believe (what else could it be?), so I very seldom feel the need to say so explicitly, and I take what other people post on the same principle.

On the other hand, I normally have reasons for holding my opinions and my theories, and if I post them here I accept that people may ask for those reasons. And that's what I want to ask you. Why do you hold the view you do? What makes you think that Saul of Tarsus actually existed, and that the things you say about him are true? Do you have reasons for preferring your theory to others? I'm curious.
J-D is offline  
Old 04-11-2008, 09:42 PM   #235
Contributor
 
Join Date: Feb 2006
Location: the fringe of the caribbean
Posts: 18,988
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by J-D View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by aa5874 View Post

I have no interest in dealing with people's imagination, I deal with the information in the NT, the early Church fathers and non-apologetic sources.

Once again, I have claimed that there is no evidence or information from non-apologetic sources about Jesus of Nazareth in the 1st century except for forgeries. And that his birth, temptation by the devil, the miracles, the transfiguration, resurrection and ascension appear to be fiction, and further that his trial by Pilate appear to be unrealistic, since Pilate found "no fault in him", yet still allowed him to be crucified.

Even, after his so-called burial, the the authors of the NT claimed those who came to visit the body never saw it again, but later he appeared unto his disciples unharmed and in perfect health. This story appears to me to be outrageous or just plain fiction.

You need to read my post carefully. I do not deal with imagination, I deal with the texts as it is presented.
If you are 'dealing' with the text on the basis of the assumption that it must be either all true or all false, then your position is a methodologically bankrupt one. There is no justification for such an assumption about this text or any other.
Your assumption about me is erroneous. You do not deal with the issues but just make strange allegations. It should be obvious that I can also claim your assumption of me is bankrupt, but I would prefer if you could really make your position clear about Jesus and produce a credible non-apologetic source to support you.

I say the history of Jesus is bankrupt based on the information that I have seen from Eusebius, Philo and Josephus.

What do say about Jesus?
aa5874 is offline  
Old 04-11-2008, 10:08 PM   #236
J-D
Moderator - General Religious Discussions
 
Join Date: Dec 2004
Location: New South Wales
Posts: 27,330
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by aa5874 View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by J-D View Post
If you are 'dealing' with the text on the basis of the assumption that it must be either all true or all false, then your position is a methodologically bankrupt one. There is no justification for such an assumption about this text or any other.
Your assumption about me is erroneous. You do not deal with the issues but just make strange allegations. It should be obvious that I can also claim your assumption of me is bankrupt, but I would prefer if you could really make your position clear about Jesus and produce a credible non-apologetic source to support you.

I say the history of Jesus is bankrupt based on the information that I have seen from Eusebius, Philo and Josephus.

What do say about Jesus?
I've posted this before on this thread, but I have no objection to posting it again:

Some people believe the following to be true: that about the fourth decade of the first century, a man called Jesus preached a messianic message of some variety to the Jews of Palestine; that some accepted him as their leader; that they continued to acknowledge his leadership and preach his message after his execution, and gathered more followers; and that from this group progressively evolved (with doctrinal differences developing over time) the various groups subsequently identified as Christian.

I see nothing to make this account impossible. In this respect, it differs both from the account of Christ given in the Gospels and from the account of Christ given in the epistles, both of which contain many elements which could not possibly be true.

If you reject this account, or prefer a different account, I would like to know why.
J-D is offline  
Old 04-11-2008, 10:18 PM   #237
Contributor
 
Join Date: Mar 2004
Location: Dallas, TX
Posts: 11,525
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by J-D View Post
Some people believe the following to be true: that about the fourth decade of the first century, a man called Jesus preached a messianic message of some variety to the Jews of Palestine; that some accepted him as their leader; that they continued to acknowledge his leadership and preach his message after his execution, and gathered more followers; and that from this group progressively evolved (with doctrinal differences developing over time) the various groups subsequently identified as Christian.

I see nothing to make this account impossible.
Of course it's possible, but is there reason to prefer it over any other explanation? Does it have greater explanatory power? If not, then why accept it?
spamandham is offline  
Old 04-11-2008, 10:49 PM   #238
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Sep 2003
Location: On the path of knowledge
Posts: 8,889
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by J-D View Post
Everything I post is my opinion and what I believe (what else could it be?), so I very seldom feel the need to say so explicitly, and I take what other people post on the same principle.

On the other hand, I normally have reasons for holding my opinions and my theories, and if I post them here I accept that people may ask for those reasons. And that's what I want to ask you. Why do you hold the view you do? What makes you think that Saul of Tarsus actually existed, and that the things you say about him are true? Do you have reasons for preferring your theory to others? I'm curious.
I hold the view that I above summarized because, based upon the total of all types of information that I have examined, it appears to me to be the simple, logical, and rational explanation.
Do you have a (easily articulated) reason to think that Saul of Tarsus DID NOT actually exist?
As there is little that is extraordinary in "his" life story, I personally find no compelling reason to dismiss him as having been a real flesh and blood historical person who was to some degree involved in the formation of what eventually became the Christian cultus, however nowhere near to that extent that the latter "expanded" Christian propaganda Canon attempts to indicate.
Are the things that I say about Saul (Paul) true?
Well, one thing I am certain of is that I have never deliberately engaged in the making up of Pauline propaganda stories to promote religious doctrines and dogmas. So in that sense I am confident that my position is more "true" than what Christianity continues to promote as "truth".
Is my theory the -ultimate- "truth" of the matter? It may be. However, I make no such claim, as yet there are just too many unknowns, too much "lost" to history, and there simply is not enough concrete evidence to sustain such a claim.
Moreover I retain a right to keep an open mind concerning any new evidence that might effectively disprove my present opinions.

My reasons for preferring my theory to others? Its only excuse for existing, is that it is what makes the most sense to me. If someone can offer me a different theory that makes more convincing sense to me, then I am ready and willing to accept it.
Sheshbazzar is offline  
Old 04-11-2008, 11:01 PM   #239
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Nov 2003
Location: Eagle River, Alaska
Posts: 7,816
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by aa5874 View Post
The guy called Jesus in the NT had thousands of followers, was believed to be the son of the God of the Jews and was known among all men, throughout the region and even far away from Judaea. That is the guy that cannot be found in the history books of the 1st century, not even in the history of the Church as written by Eusebius.
Quote:
Originally Posted by Amaleq13 View Post
With regard to the character depicted in the Gospels, a fairly strong argument from silence can be made.
Quote:
Originally Posted by aa5874
There is no rural unknown preacher in the NT named Jesus, whether or not you believed he did miracles or was the son of the God of the Jews.
Yes, you have made it clear you are unable to think beyond what is explicitly given in the text. Rather like a literalist Christian, actually.

What is left when you take away the miracles and apparently exaggerated reputation?

Quote:
And if something does not exist, I expect SILENCE, NO EVIDENCE, or ABSENCE OF EVIDENCE.
Yes, you have made it clear that you either do not grasp or refuse to consider the inherent logical problems involved in offering an argument from silence.
Amaleq13 is offline  
Old 04-11-2008, 11:49 PM   #240
Contributor
 
Join Date: Feb 2006
Location: the fringe of the caribbean
Posts: 18,988
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by J-D View Post
Some people believe the following to be true: that about the fourth decade of the first century, a man called Jesus preached a messianic message of some variety to the Jews of Palestine; that some accepted him as their leader; that they continued to acknowledge his leadership and preach his message after his execution, and gathered more followers; and that from this group progressively evolved (with doctrinal differences developing over time) the various groups subsequently identified as Christian.
This is what I called a faith-based position. It is just a highly speculative assumption based on imagination. You have not produce a single independent source to back you up.

A person does not have to do any research to come up with such a faith-based belief. For example, I could make up stuff and say that the man was probably named Judas from Rome and preached to the Greeks and was beheaded in the 2nd century in 101 CE by Trajan. I see no reason why such a belief is impossible, although I just made this up.

The fact is, there is no extant non-apologetic writing that can confirm anyone called Jesus of Nazareth in the 4th decade of the first century.

Quote:
Originally Posted by J-D
I see nothing to make this account impossible. In this respect, it differs both from the account of Christ given in the Gospels and from the account of Christ given in the epistles, both of which contain many elements which could not possibly be true.
But, is it that only your account is possible and all others impossible?

Quote:
Originally Posted by J-D
If you reject this account, or prefer a different account, I would like to know why.
I cannot account for Jesus in the 1st century, after reading Philo, Josephus and Eusebius.
aa5874 is offline  
 

Thread Tools Search this Thread
Search this Thread:

Advanced Search

Forum Jump


All times are GMT -8. The time now is 04:39 PM.

Top

This custom BB emulates vBulletin® Version 3.8.2
Copyright ©2000 - 2015, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.