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Old 04-19-2007, 01:16 PM   #11
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Oh, another thing.

With satellite imaging, infrared photography, and the like, it -is- possible to see where soils have been impacted by continued use. I would think a line of a million people (or them milling about) would show up as patterns on examinations of the area.
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Old 04-19-2007, 01:18 PM   #12
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Oh, another thing.

With satellite imaging, infrared photography, and the like, it -is- possible to see where soils have been impacted by continued use. I would think a line of a million people (or them milling about) would show up as patterns on examinations of the area.

I think lar's point is, is that true of blow sand or similarly unstable soils? I don't know the answer, but it's something that is knowable.
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Old 04-19-2007, 01:41 PM   #13
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I think lar's point is, is that true of blow sand or similarly unstable soils? I don't know the answer, but it's something that is knowable.
If his point were valid there should be no evidence of human presence, artifacts, campfires and the like. There is plenty of such things from small family groups but nothing at all from any large group. He needs to come up with an explanation that permits groups of a dozen or so to leave signs of their passing but prevents a horde from leaving such a sign.

That many Jews in one spot you’d at least expect piles of Chinese food take out containers
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Old 04-19-2007, 02:09 PM   #14
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Well, but what if it were not 1M and not 40 years. What if these terms mean a lot of people over a significant period of time, so that we are talking about 100,000 people over 20 years?

Like I say, it seems to me the thesis is testable depending on the geology and ecology of the Sinai, which I personally know nothing about (and with no disrespect intended I suspect you don't either).
You're right. Personally, I don't. But, in many ways, I don't have to. Look to the first-person account of

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Being on the lookout for signs of water in the desert of Sinai, I made the following notes :-The slight depressions in broad plains and the deep, narrow valleys in the hill country, both indiscriminately called wadis, present the appearance of dried-up water-courses : the signs are unmistakable,-a tortuous channel with vertical sides carved out of the gravelly bottom, pebbles and boulders transported from distant sources scattered over the surface, mud-flakes and mud-cracks in small bays, as it were, at the sides of the main channels. At two or three places on the sea-coast, extensive mud-flats were pitted with characteristic raindrop impressions. The line of the now arid water-course was often bordered by scanty and hardy shrubs.

...

The main object of my journey being a search for sonorous sand, my attention was naturally directed to the occurrence of sand in general. Large banks of blown sand are characteristic features in the Nile valley, in the Libyan desert, and in the Peninsula.

...

The dunes are quite without structure; the sand is uniform in grain and color, from the very edge of the lake up over the top of the ridge. No shrubs or blades of grass find foothold on the arid slope ; the surface is everywhere marked by wind-furrows, except where obliterated by the spontaneous sliding mentioned.


Four Weeks in the Wilderness of Sinai, with Notes on Egypt, H. Carrington Bolton Journal of the American Geographical Society of New York, Vol. 22. (1890), pp. 575-598.

Okay, a bit old, I admit, but a wonderful picture of the landscape before much development. A more technical version might be this one ...

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On the Negev side of that sharp demarcation line, the ground is covered with a thick mobile sand dune complex. These dunes consist of fine to coarse quartz grains (98 to 65 percent fine grains 0.25 to 0.05 mm in diameter: 1 to 34 percent coarse grains 2.00 to 0.25 mm in diameter)

The topography of the area consists of dune colonies, dune chains, and seif ridges, with sand falls as high as 8 to 15 m

Holot (sands in Hebrew) Haluza and Holot 'Agur are the local names of these sand dunes which extend over a half million dunams (1 dunam = 1000 m^2) dominated by varieties of Artemisia monosperma, with an average ground coverage of less than 5 percent.

...

The Sinai side of the line, on the other hand, is a typical Hamada limestone-loessy desert pavement, which is the most common type of terrain in the Sinai and the Negev. The Hamadas, El Barth and Atara, consist of limestone rock waste resting on a shallow layer of desert dust loess. Varieties of Zygophylletum dumosi dominate this side of the demarcation line, with an average coverage of less than 8 percent.

No Desertification Mechanism, Ervin Y. Kedar; Joseph Otterman, Science, New Series, Vol. 194, No. 4266. (Nov. 12, 1976), pp. 747-749.
That better for giving an idea at what we look at?

And we -do- find archaeological sites there.

A nicely detailed examination by Angela E. Close, of her 1995 field survey is here. She nicely shows -neolithic- settlements and burials within the Sinai Penninsula, as well as going over geography and touching on geology.


More can be found, of course, people like Haiman -

Moti Haiman - 1998, Nomads and Settlers in the Negev Highlands in the Early bronze Age, pp. 103-121 in: Ahituv, S. (ed.), Studies in the archaeology of Nomads in the Negev and Sinai, Ben Gurion University and Israel Antiquities authority, Beer Sheva.

- tend to work in areas closer to Jordan, simply because there's more sites there.

The fact that there are no Hebrew remains in the archaeological record if there's Neolithic and nomadic remains says something to me ...
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Old 04-19-2007, 02:15 PM   #15
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And, take a look at this as a nice satellite picture that shows that the sand isn't as deep as one might think ...

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Old 04-19-2007, 02:22 PM   #16
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That many Jews in one spot you’d at least expect piles of Chinese food take out containers
I am going to get you for that.

Then, for all those boy children born, you expect to find a lot of dried up foreskins fountain pens lying around.

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Old 04-19-2007, 02:29 PM   #17
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You're right. Personally, I don't. But, in many ways, I don't have to. Look to the first-person account of




Okay, a bit old, I admit, but a wonderful picture of the landscape before much development. A more technical version might be this one ...



That better for giving an idea at what we look at?

And we -do- find archaeological sites there.

A nicely detailed examination by Angela E. Close, of her 1995 field survey is here. She nicely shows -neolithic- settlements and burials within the Sinai Penninsula, as well as going over geography and touching on geology.


More can be found, of course, people like Haiman -

Moti Haiman - 1998, Nomads and Settlers in the Negev Highlands in the Early bronze Age, pp. 103-121 in: Ahituv, S. (ed.), Studies in the archaeology of Nomads in the Negev and Sinai, Ben Gurion University and Israel Antiquities authority, Beer Sheva.

- tend to work in areas closer to Jordan, simply because there's more sites there.

The fact that there are no Hebrew remains in the archaeological record if there's Neolithic and nomadic remains says something to me ...
You may be right. And I suspect you are. My only point is Lar's thesis is testable, if he gets the right data.
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Old 04-19-2007, 02:30 PM   #18
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If his point were valid there should be no evidence of human presence, artifacts, campfires and the like. There is plenty of such things from small family groups but nothing at all from any large group. He needs to come up with an explanation that permits groups of a dozen or so to leave signs of their passing but prevents a horde from leaving such a sign.

That many Jews in one spot you’d at least expect piles of Chinese food take out containers
You're probably right, but it all depends on how many people, how long they 'wandered," where they wandered, and the topology and ecology of the area at the time.

My only point is, these are all testable matters. I have no stake in lar's thesis.
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Old 04-19-2007, 04:10 PM   #19
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I am going to get you for that.
When I lived in Brooklyn I was assured that Mu Shu (as in mu shu pork) was the Chinese word for kosher.
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Old 04-19-2007, 05:22 PM   #20
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...embedded in the biblical tradition is historical evidence of a migration or incursion from Reuben of elements of Israel who came from the south and had ties to Midian, whose original leader was Moses. ... Moses has an Egyptian name, and tradition early and late puts him in the house of pharaoh. His descendants, too, sometimes exhibit Egyptian names. I have no reason to doubt that many who eventually reached Reuben (or the "plains of Moab" as the area is more frequently called in the Bible) came north from southern Edom and northern Midian, where the Midianite league flourished, and where, in my view, the mountain of God was located. They were refugees from Egypt or, in traditional terms, patriarchal folk who were freed from Egyptian slavery. — Frank Moore Cross, Conversations with a Bible Scholar (or via: amazon.co.uk), ed. by Herschel Shanks, p.25f.
Neither Cross nor Dever (below) come anywhere near holding out for the traditional Exodus and both are certain that ancient Israel had Canaanite origins.

William G. Dever, Who Were the Early Israelites and Where Did They Come From? (or via: amazon.co.uk) Eerdmans, 2003.
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