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Old 08-22-2003, 10:50 PM   #81
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Quote:
Originally posted by Charles Darwin
Ahh, but who are we fooling? Allele frequencies change all the time. So what? You're not creating anything new. But bird's beak changes shape and size over a few years, and then goes back to the way it was when the environment changes back. Same bird. But since allele frequencies do change, therefore the giraffe came from the fish?

Specious rot. Shift in allele frequency is at the very heart of allopatric speciation in that it precludes the mixture of populations and the maintenance of genotypic homogeneity. It is not possible to construe the variation in the frequency of alleles within populations both isolated and otherwise, as anything but the most compelling of data to substantiate evolutionary biology. It furthermore accounts for the dynamism which was implicit in the Darwinian treatment of organic evolution and yet unquantified due to the lack of genetic understanding comparative to ours, in 1859--after all, it was not even until 1900 that Mendel's work on heredity was rediscovered, and it would be another half century before the composition of the gene would be discovered. Genetics, synthesized with the traditional Darwinian mechanisms, has rather than refuting evolutionary biology, as anti-evolutionists long predicted, overwhelmingly corroborated it.

As a side note, as not a single work of evolutionary biology labels giraffes or any other eutherians as the phyletic progenitors of even a paraphyletic hodgepodge such as "fish", your claim to the contrary is quite simply assinine.


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Old 08-22-2003, 10:55 PM   #82
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CD:

I hate to have to be the one to tell you this, but there's a whole bunch we don't know about micro biology. So, no, I'm afraid I can't explain the presence of the telomeres in the middle of chromosome 2 in humans and apes.



And you completely avoid the issue that the fusion of chromosomal elements plesiomorphic in chimps, in humans (constituting an autapomorphy of genus Homo), is compelling evidence for evolutionary biology, not the least of the reasons being that by anti-evolutionary standards, no such fusion should be present. Your response to this particular claim was nothing less than categoric dismissal without examination of the data presented. I believe if you modify it slightly, one could have a Gish Gallop.

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Old 08-22-2003, 10:55 PM   #83
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Quote:
Originally posted by Roland98
Do you understand why the retroviral insertions are such convincing evidence in support of evolution? The insertions are in the same position on the same chromosome in two different species (say, chimps and humans). In some cases, these insertion elements are in the same position in more distant common ancestors as well, but are missing in relatives further down the evolutionary line (say in this case, crocodiles). The most parsimonious reason for there identical position is that they were inheirited from a common ancestor; in the example I outlined, it would have integrated into an ancestor prior to the time the chimp/human lineages diverged, but after those lineages shared a common ancestor with crocodiles. Pretty straightforward stuff, and very unlikely to happen by chance. However, the lack of a viral insertion is not evidence against evolution; and I presume you read the explanations the authors provided?
Yes, I do understand the retroviral insertion argument. They are supposed to be irreversible markers; which is why, for example, the [Ape + chimp but not human] ERV is interesting since at the homologous human site the DNA sequence clearly shows a clean pre insertion site. I also understand know that ERVs can have site selectivity. And I also understand that, if evolution is true, there must have been a sort of "punctuated equilibrium" in the HERV world; and that HERVs must have played a role in evolution since they, in fact, have a regulatory function.

One can always contrive some sort of explanation if one is willing to invoke enough contingencies, special events, what-if's, and so forth. And so therefore, you may argue this is not evidence against evolution. But the price you pay is your theory becomes less compelling because it is so moldable. And your position that it is a fact is likewise weakened (as if it ever had any strength to it).
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Old 08-22-2003, 11:01 PM   #84
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Quote:
Originally posted by Urvogel Reverie
And you completely avoid the issue that the fusion of chromosomal elements plesiomorphic in chimps, in humans (constituting an autapomorphy of genus Homo), is compelling evidence for evolutionary biology, not the least of the reasons being that by anti-evolutionary standards, no such fusion should be present. Your response to this particular claim was nothing less than categoric dismissal without examination of the data presented. I believe if you modify it slightly, one could have a Gish Gallop.

Urvogel Reverie
Sorry, you have to read down to the bottom of the post. I was typing fast, and meant for that response to go along with my other responses for the remainder of the post, because he was bringing up similar types of claims.

I was not at all disimissing the claim, but merely pointing out the nature of the claim. I fully agreed with him that evolution becomes a fact (for him).
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Old 08-22-2003, 11:10 PM   #85
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Charles Darwin:
(29 evidences for macroevolution, talkorigins.org)
... There is, in fact, no explanation for how life and her species are supposed to have evolved.

What did you expect? These are evidence of a fairly continuous chains of species that have a branching-tree topology.

CD, are you challenging that? And if you think that some alternative is closer to the truth, then what is it?

Do you accept this topology of equine relationships, or do you believe it was something else?

And if you do, do you believe that it represents ancestor-descendant chains or something like

55 myr: *POOF!* Hyracotherium was created
50 myr: *POOF!* Orohippus was created
40 myr: *POOF!* Mesohippus was created
35 myr: *POOF!* Miohippus was created
17 myr: *POOF!* Merychippus was created
12 myr: *POOF!* Dinohippus was created
4 myr: *POOF!* Equus was created
2 myr: *POOF!* Various present-day equine species created

And in human ancestry:

5 myr: *POOF!* Ardipithecus ramidus was created
4 myr: *POOF!* Australopithecus afarensis was created
3 myr: *POOF!* Australopithecus africanus was created
2.7 myr: *POOF!* Paranthropus aethiopicus was created
2.3 myr: *POOF!* Paranthropus boisei was created
2 myr: *POOF!* Paranthropus robustus was created
2.5 myr: *POOF!* Homo habilis was created
2 myr: *POOF!* Homo erectus was created
0.7 myr: *POOF!* Homo heidelbergensis was created
0.3 myr: *POOF!* Homo neanderthalensis was created
0.1 myr: *POOF!* Homo sapiens was created

With each species having a suspicious resemblance to existing species.

And of course there still is no explanation for how something like our friend echolocation is supposed to have evolved; or did the first bacteria echolocate too?

Echolocation is much simpler to develop than CD seems to think -- why does he seem to think that only a full-scale, very-fancy echolocation system could ever be useful?

All you have to do to start echolocating is making sounds and listening for echoes. It's that simple.
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Old 08-22-2003, 11:14 PM   #86
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Quote:
Originally posted by Urvogel Reverie
Specious rot. Shift in allele frequency is at the very heart of allopatric speciation in that it precludes the mixture of populations and the maintenance of genotypic homogeneity. It is not possible to construe the variation in the frequency of alleles within populations both isolated and otherwise, as anything but the most compelling of data to substantiate evolutionary biology.
That's an interesting claim. How could it be that :

"It is not possible to construe the variation in the frequency of alleles within populations both isolated and otherwise, as anything but the most compelling of data to substantiate evolutionary biology."

Starting with the 2nd half of the claim, you are saying that these data are "most compelling." That's awfully strong language for something that, in fact, creates no new sequences. Obviously evolution requires massive genetic changes, and this gives us none. Hmmm.

Then, on to the 1st half of the claim, you seem to think "it is not possible to construe" the data "as anything but" supporting evolution. This is, of course, not a scientific statement. In science we propose theories rather than make metaphysical proclamations. We say, "If P, then Q", not "If and only if P, then Q". The former describes the expected outcome of a theory. The latter is a universal truth claim about Q. But then again, who said this was science.

Quote:
Originally posted by Urvogel Reverie
As a side note, as not a single work of evolutionary biology labels giraffes or any other eutherians as the phyletic progenitors of even a paraphyletic hodgepodge such as "fish", your claim to the contrary is quite simply assinine.

Urvogel Reverie
Then why is the recurrent laryngeal nerve evidence for evolution?
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Old 08-22-2003, 11:27 PM   #87
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Quote:
Originally posted by lpetrich
Charles Darwin:
(29 evidences for macroevolution, talkorigins.org)
... There is, in fact, no explanation for how life and her species are supposed to have evolved.

What did you expect? These are evidence of a fairly continuous chains of species that have a branching-tree topology.

CD, are you challenging that? And if you think that some alternative is closer to the truth, then what is it?

Do you accept this topology of equine relationships, or do you believe it was something else?
I really don't know, but I do know that the mythical horse sequence convinced many a lay person for the better part of a century before it was finally admitted to be, well, ... mythical. What we have is a bunch of different species which, if evolution is true, must have punctuated into each other. I also know that evolution, beyond handwaving, doesn't explain how any of those species got there in the first place anyway. Why is it you think this makes evolution a scientific fact?



Quote:
Originally posted by lpetrich
And if you do, do you believe that it represents ancestor-descendant chains or something like

55 myr: *POOF!* Hyracotherium was created
50 myr: *POOF!* Orohippus was created
40 myr: *POOF!* Mesohippus was created
35 myr: *POOF!* Miohippus was created
17 myr: *POOF!* Merychippus was created
12 myr: *POOF!* Dinohippus was created
4 myr: *POOF!* Equus was created
2 myr: *POOF!* Various present-day equine species created

And in human ancestry:

5 myr: *POOF!* Ardipithecus ramidus was created
4 myr: *POOF!* Australopithecus afarensis was created
3 myr: *POOF!* Australopithecus africanus was created
2.7 myr: *POOF!* Paranthropus aethiopicus was created
2.3 myr: *POOF!* Paranthropus boisei was created
2 myr: *POOF!* Paranthropus robustus was created
2.5 myr: *POOF!* Homo habilis was created
2 myr: *POOF!* Homo erectus was created
0.7 myr: *POOF!* Homo heidelbergensis was created
0.3 myr: *POOF!* Homo neanderthalensis was created
0.1 myr: *POOF!* Homo sapiens was created

With each species having a suspicious resemblance to existing species.
I see. You and the other folks -- I see a pattern. Of course we cannot believe they were created, so ..., evolution must be true. We were talking about a scientific fact, but this is a switch. What you are really saying is this is a metaphysical fact. Given your metaphysical position, evolution is a fact. Ok, I'll buy that.

Quote:
Originally posted by lpetrich
And of course there still is no explanation for how something like our friend echolocation is supposed to have evolved; or did the first bacteria echolocate too?

Echolocation is much simpler to develop than CD seems to think -- why does he seem to think that only a full-scale, very-fancy echolocation system could ever be useful?

All you have to do to start echolocating is making sounds and listening for echoes. It's that simple.
Sorry, it is a little more complicated than that.
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Old 08-22-2003, 11:34 PM   #88
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Quote:
Originally posted by Urvogel Reverie
Charles Darwin writes:

"For example, the fossils often shows new species arising fully formed, as though they were planted there. Then they don't change for eons. Even the sequence of horse-like fossils, that old favorite of museums and textbooks, is now admitted to be a series of different, overlapping in time, species. If the different species evolved from each other, then it must have been rapidly so as not to have left any fossils of the transition. As Niles Eldredge admitted:

"There have been an awful lot of stories, some more imaginative than others, about what the nature of that history [of life] really is. The most famous example, still on exhibit downstairs, is the exhibit on horse evolution prepared perhaps fifty years ago. That has been presented as the literal truth in textbook after textbook. Now I think that that is lamentable, particularly when the people who propose those kinds of stories may themselves be aware of the speculative nature of some of that stuff."

Or as paleontologist Robert Carroll explains, the fossil record "emphasizes how wrong Darwin was in extrapolating the pattern of long-term evolution from that observed within populations and species." So to the rescue comes punctuated equilibrium, which isn't so much a theory as a label. We don't observe gradual evolution and the fossil species are static, so evolution must proceed by fits and starts.

There are, of course, many fossil species with similarities, and these rightfully are evidence for evolution. But the many "explosions" with strange and new species appearing out of nowhere are strong arguments against evolution. We certainly cannot simply conclude that the fossils are strong evidence for evolution."

-------------------

To claim that the fossil record is a disproof of evolutionary biology is indicative of either a severe misunderstanding of the paleontological data, or, a disingenuous argument. Either way, the assertion is equally fallacious.

Urvogel Reverie
Archaeopteryx lithographica
But since I did not, in fact, say that, your point is irrelevant.
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Old 08-22-2003, 11:43 PM   #89
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Quote:
Originally posted by Urvogel Reverie
In addition, your claim that we are utterly in the dark as to how the genotype and phenotype interact,

Urvogel Reverie
But, in fact, I did not say that.
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Old 08-22-2003, 11:50 PM   #90
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One can always contrive some sort of explanation if one is willing to invoke enough contingencies, special events, what-if's, and so forth. And so therefore, you may argue this is not evidence against evolution. But the price you pay is your theory becomes less compelling because it is so moldable. And your position that it is a fact is likewise weakened (as if it ever had any strength to it).
Look OUT! TAKE COVER!!!



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