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Old 11-30-2007, 11:27 AM   #91
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It seems that, from what I've read of the Jesus Seminar, this was their aim. To use their learning and skills to try and discern what, if any, historical bits of truth there were in the gospel stories. And it seems that I've also read that Robert M. Price ( a member of the Jesus Seminar) takes things down the road a little further than the average Jesus Seminar scholar.

I've read Earl Doherty's book. A couple of times. So, I'm somewhat familiar with the myth position that he presents. And originally, it made good sense to me and seemed to explain the difficulties that the HJ position can't explain.

But lately, I've starting wondering if the real truth doesn't lie somewhere in the middle.

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Old 11-30-2007, 11:30 AM   #92
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...

Would this be considered a basic outline of the FJ position? ...
I think this is the basic outline of the liberal Christian position, dating back to Albert Schweitzer - that there was a historical Jesus, who must have had an effect on his followers to get the religion started, but that nothing much can be known about him. I'm not sure how he got from that proposition to devoting his life to missionary medical work, but I haven't read him extensively.

You might call this the Zorba the Greek model. There was a real person, Alexis Zorbas, who was a friend of Nikos Kazantzakis. We know with reasonable certainty that he was real, because Kazantzakis wrote about him in his autobiography (or via: amazon.co.uk). Kazantzakis considered Zorba an authentic person, and talked about setting up a church of St. Zorba. I don't think anything came of this, but there were a number of sermons preached in Unitarian Churches about Zorba in the 60s, and there might as well have been a church of St. Zorba in certain circles.

When K. needed to make money, he wrote novels based on his personal experience. All of the events in the novel Zorba the Greek (or via: amazon.co.uk) are fictional, but the personality of Zorba is real.
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Old 11-30-2007, 03:18 PM   #93
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Piffle.
Excellent description of your argument so far!!
When you decontextualize you can then then make any sort o comment.

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Yes, it makes sense that they considered the assemblies in Christ outside Judea to be part of the larger whole. Seems obvious to me. :huh:
Changing meanings that don't suit you seems obvious.

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You clearly want "Judea" to be understood as a general reference to all of Palestine...
This is a philological issue. Judea has a simple reference. To make the sort of special plea that you are doing here, you at least need to show that it can be used the way you want it.

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...but, since indirect harassment from a distance is not consistent with the text (why bother mentioning that they only knew his reputation?) and just an absurd concept in general, we can conclude that the more specific meaning of the word was intended. Contrary to your snake oil pitch, this creates no problems whatsoever and makes perfect sense.
Redefinition without even the philological effort of showing that a term can be so defined is a waste of time.

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I can't decide, though, if it is more absurd than suggesting someone could persecute then join a group without knowing the beliefs of the group. That's a tough call.
You seem to have little interest in history. As long as they are not like us, we gotta kill 'em. How do you know they are not like us? Everyone can tell you!

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According to you, Paul persecuted a group of messianists in Judea but he did so indirectly and from a distance but without really knowing what they believed even though he subsequently decided to accept their beliefs.

That is just not a credible scenario and that is putting it mildly.
Not everyone during the inquisition had the pleasure of meeting the grand inquisitor, but the certainly knew who he was. Doh!

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Just think about what it says, huh?
Yeah, and convert "us" into "others" to fit a priori commitments.

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You are in denial, now refusing even to see your problem. :Cheeky:
Yes, that is typically the next step in the SOP of the snake oil salesman.
No it was banter with a psycho logist.

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You've created a problem that simply does not exist. The text differentiates between being harassed in person and knowing about a person's reputation for harassment. The text specifically identifies the location of the assemblies that only knew him by reputation for a reason (ie differentiation). Both facts quite clearly require that Paul harassed groups in person and outside Judea. It makes no sense, otherwise.
Of course. It makes sense to change the text because you don't like it.

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Your suggestion of some sort of long-distance, indirect harassment is simply sophistic avoidance of admitting the implausibility of your position.
History is filled with analogous situations. Lots of people today feel persecuted by George Bush Junior without having met the guy. How many Chileans ever me Pinochet? Spaniards Franco? Europeans Hitler? There, see wat you made me do.


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Old 11-30-2007, 03:46 PM   #94
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You are not responding with what I said earlier in mind. I mentioned two simple steps: a scribe makes the connection with James through Origen's treatment while reading and so adds a marginal comment; a later scribe treats it as an omission.
And your scenario hits a snag on the first part: a scribe making the connection to Origen. That especially holds if the scribe is being, well, a scribe, and is copying as he is reading. Again, Origen mentions none of these details mentioned by Josephus, so Josephus offers no trigger to jog the memory of a scribe as he is copying.
You're repeating things that have been dealt with.

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It was also pointed out by Ben C Smith in an earlier thread that the second part is not so trivial, since a later scribe couldn't have simply plugged in the marginal text, since the text with the supposed interpolation cut out is ungrammatical.
You should read the rest of the thread.

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There is also the not so small matter of the state of the supposedly uninterpolated text. I already mentioned one problem just above. Also, if Josephus is going by his usual habit, then he has already given James some disambiguating identifier,...
(Assumption. He at times merely gives the equivalent of "a certain [name]".)

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...which not only would have to be replaced in order to do the interpolation,...
(To which you get through faulty assumption.)

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...but also would hinder an association of this James with the one that Origen mentioned. If you propose that there was no such identifier, then you either have to account for why that is or write it off as a fluke.
Or that your hat is not a good conduit for communication.

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To summarize, your scenario requires several steps, all of them problematic:
  1. Origen coins the phrasing "brother of Jesus called Christ" himself, inspired by Matthew's phrasing. Difficulties:
    1. In spite of the phrasing supposedly being inspired by Matthew's usage he does not use "Jesus called Christ" when discussing the part of Matthew wh\ere the phrasing is used, but rather when discussing a part of Matthew several chapters away.
Does not follow.

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    1. In spite of the phrasing supposedly not being related to Josephus, the phrasing is only used by Origen in his three references to Josephus involving James. Your resolution of this apparent coincidence, that is, Origen copied and pasted twice from his earlier work, has its own difficulty: Origen's wordings in the later two references are not very similar to his first one.
Over-literal. He's already written the thing once. He refers back to it twice, taking what he needs, like when he memntions Titus's destruction of Jerusalem: hmm, what did I say before.

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[*] A scribe makes a marginal note. Difficulties:
  1. Origen mentions none of the specifics that Josephus mentioned with regard to this James, so there are no key details to easily jog the memory of a scribe just reading along in Josephus. A scribe would have to go out of his way to look for the connection.
  2. If the uninterpolated text has no clause to tell the reader who this James is (e.g. saying he's a son of someone well-known or previously mentioned, or that he is the leader of some group) then Josephus has done something very un-Josephan. If the text does have such a clause, then that would inhibit recognition by the scribe.
[*]A later scribe inserts the marginal note into the text. Difficulties: The marginal note cannot be simply inserted into the text. If there is no clause identifying James, then the text must be rejiggered to make room for the marginal note. If there is an identifying clause, then a scribe must remove it and replace it with what is in the marginal note.[/LIST]
Google, say, "marginal note" scribe. And I did mention the problems of reconstructing the original state of a doctored text in the thread you've referred back to.

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And all this to overcome what? A nonexistent difficulty about Josephus being unwilling to use the neutral phrasing "Jesus called Christ." This is the sort of clumsiness that puts the mythicists in disrepute.
The only clumsiness I see is that you show no interest in ancient texts, so you generate stuff that is unrelated to the task at hand.


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Old 11-30-2007, 05:37 PM   #95
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And your scenario hits a snag on the first part: a scribe making the connection to Origen. That especially holds if the scribe is being, well, a scribe, and is copying as he is reading. Again, Origen mentions none of these details mentioned by Josephus, so Josephus offers no trigger to jog the memory of a scribe as he is copying.
You're repeating things that have been dealt with.
I'm repeating, certainly, but the only way you've dealt with it is to presume the scribe is being more than just a scribe and is going out of his way to find where in Josephus's work that James is mentioned.

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You should read the rest of the thread.
Fair point. You clearly went with the unlikely scenario of Josephus identifying a man solely by a very common Jewish name.

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(Assumption. He at times merely gives the equivalent of "a certain [name]".)
But not that often, IIRC, and here he'd have a motive for giving a further identifier since just calling him "James" would still leave him practically anonymous, with the reader left to wonder, "James who?"

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Does not follow.
Non-responsive.

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Over-literal.
You were the one who said "copied and pasted." Furthermore, what is weird is that in your scenario, he consistently repeats the phrasing "brother of Jesus called Christ," but is far freer in his phrasing otherwise. Why do we not see him be as free in that phrase, for example, by reverting back to the usual stock phrase "brother of the Lord," or simply refer to James as "James the Just," with no further qualification? Funny that he is so attached to that particular phrasing--but only when alluding to Josephus.

In other words, saying that Origen "copied and pasted" only provides a very partial answer that raises more questions.

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Google, say, "marginal note" scribe.
Non-responsive, except for the unwarranted implication that I don't know what a marginal note is.
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Old 11-30-2007, 05:41 PM   #96
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[]
You need to bring something to reheat an old debate.

ETA: And obviously you didn't look at the google results for

"marginal note" scribe


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Old 11-30-2007, 06:34 PM   #97
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ETA: And obviously you didn't look at the google results for

"marginal note" scribe
Just for yucks, I did, just to see if I'd see anything unexpected. Nope.
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Old 11-30-2007, 07:30 PM   #98
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ETA: And obviously you didn't look at the google results for

"marginal note" scribe
Just for yucks, I did, just to see if I'd see anything unexpected. Nope.
The darkness might go away if you separate the eyelids.


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Old 11-30-2007, 08:07 PM   #99
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Yes, they do. The question is whether treating Jesus as "non-real" makes sense of the evidence. When you try to explain away the "brother of Jesus called Christ" phrase in Josephus by saying it came from Origen when the only places that Origen uses the phrase are when he is making reference to Josephus on James, or claim that a Jew who wasn't particularly devout in the first place would have compunctions about using "called Christ" in a context that wasn't even that reverent, that is a sign that one has to go through quite a few more loop-de-loops to justifying Jesus' non-existence than Ebion's.
I go into this at length in my JM article:

http://www.rationalrevolution.net/ar...history.htm#10

You have to scroll down to the part on Josephus.

At any rate, the main point is that we can see that in Origen's writings where he talks about Josephus and James, he actually quotes from Hegesippus, not Josephus, and we also know that Hegesippus was a name that was commonly mixed up with Josephus, as the spelling was very similar. This name mix up, among a different Hegesippus with Josephus, occurred more than once.

Origen states:

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I would like to say to Celsus, who represents the Jew as accepting somehow John as a Baptist, who baptized Jesus, that the existence of John the Baptist, baptizing for the remission of sins, is related by one who lived no great length of time after John and Jesus. For in the 18th book of his Antiquities of the Jews, Josephus bears witness to John as having been a Baptist, and as promising purification to those who underwent the rite. Now this writer, although not believing in Jesus as the Christ, in seeking after the cause of the fall of Jerusalem and the destruction of the temple, whereas he ought to have said that the conspiracy against Jesus was the cause of these calamities befalling the people, since they put to death Christ, who was a prophet, says nevertheless-being, although against his will, not far from the truth-that these disasters happened to the Jews as a punishment for the death of James the Just, who was a brother of Jesus (called Christ),-the Jews having put him to death, although he was a man most distinguished for his justice. Paul, a genuine disciple of Jesus, says that he regarded this James as a brother of the Lord, not so much on account of their relationship by blood, or of their being brought up together, as because of his virtue and doctrine
- Against Celsus; Origen
The 18th book is also the book that supposedly has to Testimonium Flavianum in it, so it is basically certain from this that the TF didn't exist when Origen read it or was made aware of it.

Secondly, when he talks about James, the term "James the Just" never appears in the writings of Josephus, and nothing about James that Origen says here is in the writings of Josephus, not even in the passage in question.

Instead, we find this:

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James, the Lord's brother, succeeds to the government of the Church, in conjunction with the apostles. He has been universally called the Just, from the days of the Lord down to the present time. For many bore the name of James; but this one was holy from his mother's womb. He drank no wine or other intoxicating liquor, nor did he eat flesh; no razor came upon his head; he did not anoint himself with oil, nor make use of the bath. He alone was permitted to enter the holy place: for he did not wear any woolen garment, but fine linen only. ... Therefore, in consequence of his pre-eminent justice, he was called the Just, and Oblias, which signifies in Greek Defense of the People, and Justice, in accordance with what the prophets declare concerning him.
...
The aforesaid scribes and Pharisees accordingly set James on the summit of the temple, and cried aloud to him, and said: "O just one, whom we are all bound to obey, forasmuch as the people is in error, and follows Jesus the crucified, do thou tell us what is the door of Jesus, the crucified." And he answered with a loud voice: "Why ask ye me concerning Jesus the Son of man? He Himself sitteth in heaven, at the right hand of the Great Power, and shall come on the clouds of heaven."

And, when many were fully convinced by these words, and offered praise for the testimony of James, and said, "Hosanna to the son of David," then again the said Pharisees and scribes said to one another, "We have not done well in procuring this testimony to Jesus. But let us go up and throw him down, that they may be afraid, and not believe him." And they cried aloud, and said: "Oh! oh! the just man himself is in error." Thus they fulfilled the Scripture written in Isaiah: "Let us away with the just man, because he is troublesome to us: therefore shall they eat the fruit of their doings." So they went up and threw down the just man, and said to one another: "Let us stone James the Just." And they began to stone him: for he was not killed by the fall; but he turned, and kneeled down, and said: "I beseech Thee, Lord God our Father, forgive them; for they know not what they do."

And, while they were thus stoning him to death, one of the priests, the sons of Rechab, the son of Rechabim, to whom testimony is borne by Jeremiah the prophet, began to cry aloud, saying: "Cease, what do ye? The just man is praying for us." But one among them, one of the fullers, took the staff with which he was accustomed to wring out the garments he dyed, and hurled it at the head of the just man.

And so he suffered martyrdom; and they buried him on the spot, and the pillar erected to his memory still remains, close by the temple. This man was a true witness to both Jews and Greeks that Jesus is the Christ.

And shortly after Vespasian besieged Judaea, taking them captive.
- Commentaries on the Acts of the Church; Hegesippus, 165-175
This appears to be what Origen was referring to, not any writing from Josephus.

The passage in question from Josephus says this:

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1. And now Caesar, upon hearing the death of Festus, sent Albinus into Judea, as procurator. But the king deprived Joseph of the high priesthood, and bestowed the succession to that dignity on the son of Ananus, who was also himself called Ananus. Now the report goes that this eldest Ananus proved a most fortunate man; for he had five sons who had all performed the office of a high priest to God, and who had himself enjoyed that dignity a long time formerly, which had never happened to any other of our high priests. But this younger Ananus, who, as we have told you already, took the high priesthood, was a bold man in his temper, and very insolent; he was also of the sect of the Sadducees, who are very rigid in judging offenders, above all the rest of the Jews, as we have already observed; when, therefore, Ananus was of this disposition, he thought he had now a proper opportunity [to exercise his authority]. Festus was now dead, and Albinus was but upon the road; so he assembled the sanhedrim of judges, and brought before them the brother of Jesus, who was called Christ, whose name was James, and some others; and when he had formed an accusation against them as breakers of the law, he delivered them to be stoned: but as for those who seemed the most equitable of the citizens, and such as were the most uneasy at the breach of the laws, they disliked what was done; they also sent to the king [Agrippa], desiring him to send to Ananus that he should act so no more, for that what he had already done was not to be justified; nay, some of them went also to meet Albinus, as he was upon his journey from Alexandria, and informed him that it was not lawful for Ananus to assemble a sanhedrim without his consent. Whereupon Albinus complied with what they said, and wrote in anger to Ananus, and threatened that he would bring him to punishment for what he had done; on which king Agrippa took the high priesthood from him, when he had ruled but three months, and made Jesus, the son of Damneus, high priest.
- Antiquity of the Jews, Book XX; Flavius Josephus, 94-100 CE
Again, I'm keeping this brief, you have to contend with these obvious facts:

1) The supposed citation of this passage by Origen doesn't match the Josephus passage, instead it matches a passage from Hegesippus.
2) The names Hegesippus and Josephus are known to have been confused by people on multiple occasions.
3) The passage in question contains mention of "another" Jesus.

This has all of the ingredients for an innocent confusion and mix-up by a scribe.

Add to that the oddity that James would be identified by association to Jesus, when supposedly James was well known on his own as "James the Just". It seems more likely that if Josephus were talking about this James that he would have called him James the Just, not the brother of Jesus, who was called Christ, who was named James.

As usual, the solidity of the pro-historicity claims melt under the light.
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Old 11-30-2007, 09:40 PM   #100
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Changing meanings that don't suit you seems obvious.
Repetition of a claim doesn't constitute substantiation. Try explaining what meanings have been changed instead of simply asserting it. Or are you just blowing smoke again?

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Judea has a simple reference.
It can mean either a specific region in Palestine or all of Palestine. Your unsubstantiated assertions notwithstanding, we've seen that the latter cannot be what was intended.

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To make the sort of special plea that you are doing here, you at least need to show that it can be used the way you want it.
It is entirely disingenuous for you to pretend to be ignorant of the meanings available to the word.

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You seem to have little interest in history.
You've yet to mention any that supports the notion. Only red herrings about Communist persecution. When I tried to make your fish actually analogous, you dropped it like a hot potato. The fact is you simply cannot make the concept sound credible so all you can do is puff hot air.

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Not everyone during the inquisition had the pleasure of meeting the grand inquisitor, but the certainly knew who he was. Doh!
Do you think this lends credibility to the notion? It doesn't. Those who only knew him by reputation did so because he directly persecuted others. Just as I've argued is what Paul describes.

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Yeah, and convert "us" into "others" to fit a priori commitments.
Except I have none and you know it. I used to hold the position you do but then I actually read the entire texts after some folks around here made some persuasive arguments and, as a result, changed my position. Got any more smoke? That one just sputtered and went out.

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Of course. It makes sense to change the text because you don't like it.
You are confusing reasoning from the text with changing the text. I clearly haven't done the latter and you've offered nothing to suggest otherwise. Again.

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Originally Posted by Amaleq13 View Post
Your suggestion of some sort of long-distance, indirect harassment is simply sophistic avoidance of admitting the implausibility of your position.
Quote:
History is filled with analogous situations.
Your examples don't appear to actually help you.

The folks who were not persecuted in person by Bush, Pinochet, Franco, and Hitler but only knew them by reputation would be our "assemblies of Judea" and the reputation they know is from the direct persecution of others. Just like I'm saying is what Paul describes.

You're doing a great job supporting my position but I think you are supposed to support your own. :angel:
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