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Old 04-29-2012, 07:10 PM   #41
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I thought there were no authentic versions of Josephus references to the Jesus Christ of the biblical gospels, Acts, and letters???
Well, considering that Luke and Acts both show literary dependency on Josephus, and therefore must have been written some time afterward…

In theory, Josephus could have seen a Pauline epistle (though it is highly unlikely), but he probably would have gotten the idea from those, as the mythicists do, that Jesus was some kind of mystery religion figure and not a Galilean preacher.
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Old 04-29-2012, 07:22 PM   #42
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Here is the version of Josephus that is considered to be a pared-down 'authentic version'

'At this time there appeared Jesus, a wise man. He was a doer of startling deeds, a teacher of people who receive the truth with pleasure. And he gained a following both among many Jews and among many of Greek origin. When Pilate, because of an accusation made by the leading men among us, condemned him to the cross, those who had loved him previously did not cease to do so. And up until this very day the tribe of Christians, named after him, has not died out.'

Who were the Christians named after again?

They were called Christians because they were named after Jesus?

How did Biblical scholars come up with the idea that this was an authentic version?
I thought there were no authentic versions of Josephus references to the Jesus Christ of the biblical gospels, Acts, and letters???
Because the above reconstruction is not authentic. It is a hypothetical version of the text that might have existed before it was corrupted by a later editor.
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Old 04-29-2012, 07:45 PM   #43
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....In theory, Josephus could have seen a Pauline epistle (though it is highly unlikely), but he probably would have gotten the idea from those, as the mythicists do, that Jesus was some kind of mystery religion figure and not a Galilean preacher.
Your claim is flawed since there is no credible corroborative evidence whatsoever to show that the Pauline writings were written before the mid 2nd century.

1. The Paul/Seneca letters to place Paul in the 1st century turned out to be forgeries.

2. The Pauline letters themselves have been deduced to have been manipulated so it is NOT even reasonable to make PRESUMPTIONS about the time Paul wrote and lived.

3. Apologetic sources, Origen and Eusebius, claimed Paul was AWARE of gLuke which is considered to have been written AFTER the Fall of the Temple and perhaps written some time AFTER mid 2nd century

4. The first writing to mention gLuke was "Against Heresies" supposedly written c 180 CE.

5. Another Apologetic source, the Muratorian Canon, claimed Paul wrote his Epistles AFTER Revelation was composed.

6. The earliest Gospels, the Short-ending gMark, the Long Ending gMark and gMatthew do NOT show any awareness of the Pauline writings.

7. P 46, the Pauline writings, have been dated by Paleography to the mid 2n-3rd century.

8. Apologetic sources, Justin and Aristides, considered 2nd century were NOT aware Paul evangelised the Roman Empire.

9. Non-Apologetic sources did NOT mention Paul.

The Abundance of evidence is stacked against an early Paul.

No Presumptions about an early Paul can be accepted as credible.
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Old 04-30-2012, 12:30 AM   #44
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Hi. First post. Wasnt there a time when Christians were called Nasarene?
There is discussion about whether the term Nasarene or similar stems from Isaiah 11:1 (NASB95) -

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1 Then a shoot will spring from the stem of Jesse, And a branch from his roots will bear fruit.
In Hebrew, the word for "branch" is netzer, and it has been proposed that Nasarene stems from that -

in the Hebrew idiom it is written thus
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"There shall come forth a rod out of the root of Jesse and a Nazarene shall grow from his root."

(Jerome, Letter 47:7)
One of the things that bugs me about internet is that few ever seem to check their references. I'm interested in ancient philology regarding Nazareth so I started here by looking up Jerome's letter 47, which I found didn't have seven paragraphs. It was addressed to Desiderius and it said nothing related to Isa 11:1, so I eventually searched internet for the sentence ("There shall come forth a rod out of the root of Jesse and a Nazarene shall grow from his root.") and so many people repeated 47.7 as the reference. It was not until I found the sentence in a googlebook that I finally got the right reference in a letter to Pammachius on translation, 57.7.

And I'm pretty certain that netzer = branch is only a secondary connection--from appearance.
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Old 04-30-2012, 12:34 AM   #45
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I second that assumption. On another note - tsemach is often translated 'branch' on the internet, it means sprout, bud = like the eye on a potato.
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Old 04-30-2012, 02:10 PM   #46
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Josephus does sometimes expect background knowledge in his readers. He may have expected them to know that Christians followed Jesus Christ.

As an example of Josephus requiring background knowledge see this passage from Antiquities book 17.

This requires the reader to realise that the Caesar involved is Augustus and that Sebastus is a Greek translation of Augustus.

Andrew Criddle
Hi Andrew,
this is an unconvincing argument, I am afraid. What Ant 20.9's "him called Christ" and the "tribe of Christians" in the TF assume as "background knowledge" is the recognition of "Christ" (hence "Christians") as a family name or a restricted cognomen by which to identify an individual (and the cult in his name). IIUC "Christ" for Josephus was a Jewish royal epithet.

Best,
Jiri
The word "Christ" IIUC is not used at all by Josephus apart from the Christian refererences.

Andrew Criddle
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Old 04-30-2012, 03:59 PM   #47
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.. by looking up Jerome's letter 47, which I found didn't have seven paragraphs. It was addressed to Desiderius and it said nothing related to Isa 11:1, so I eventually searched internet for the sentence ("There shall come forth a rod out of the root of Jesse and a Nazarene shall grow from his root.") and so many people repeated 47.7 as the reference. It was not until I found the sentence in a googlebook that I finally got the right reference in a letter to Pammachius on translation, 57.7.

And I'm pretty certain that netzer = branch is only a secondary connection--from appearance.
Cheers. I was concerned in short-cutting I could have relied on a wrong source.

Do you mind posting the letter to Pammachius on translation, 57.7. or a url for it? Is it Ep.57.7?
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Old 04-30-2012, 04:12 PM   #48
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.. by looking up Jerome's letter 47, which I found didn't have seven paragraphs. It was addressed to Desiderius and it said nothing related to Isa 11:1, so I eventually searched internet for the sentence ("There shall come forth a rod out of the root of Jesse and a Nazarene shall grow from his root.") and so many people repeated 47.7 as the reference. It was not until I found the sentence in a googlebook that I finally got the right reference in a letter to Pammachius on translation, 57.7.

And I'm pretty certain that netzer = branch is only a secondary connection--from appearance.
Cheers. I was concerned in short-cutting I could have relied on a wrong source.

Do you mind posting the letter to Pammachius on translation, 57.7. or a url for it? Is it Ep.57.7?
Yes, that's Epistle 57. See here for example.
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Old 04-30-2012, 08:52 PM   #49
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I thought there were no authentic versions of Josephus references to the Jesus Christ of the biblical gospels, Acts, and letters???
Because the above reconstruction is not authentic. It is a hypothetical version of the text that might have existed before it was corrupted by a later editor.
Wrong. This "reconstruction" is in fact very much like the extant cite found in a Syriac source that happens to predate any extant ms. of the complete Antiquities. This earliest Syriac source is very much extant, not hypothetical, and reads as follows --

At this time there was a wise man who was called Jesus. And his conduct was good, and he was known to be virtuous. And many people from among the Jews and the other nations became his disciples. Pilate condemned him to be crucified and to die. And those who had become his disciples did not abandon his discipleship. They reported that he had appeared to them after his crucifixion and that he was alive; accordingly, he was perhaps the Messiah concerning whom the prophets have recounted wonders. --

-- You were saying?

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Old 04-30-2012, 09:16 PM   #50
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Because the above reconstruction is not authentic. It is a hypothetical version of the text that might have existed before it was corrupted by a later editor.
Wrong. This "reconstruction" is in fact very much like the extant cite found in a Syriac source that happens to predate any extant ms. of the complete Antiquities. This earliest Syriac source is very much extant, not hypothetical, and reads as follows --

At this time there was a wise man who was called Jesus. And his conduct was good, and he was known to be virtuous. And many people from among the Jews and the other nations became his disciples. Pilate condemned him to be crucified and to die. And those who had become his disciples did not abandon his discipleship. They reported that he had appeared to them after his crucifixion and that he was alive; accordingly, he was perhaps the Messiah concerning whom the prophets have recounted wonders. --

-- You were saying?

Chaucer
Your Syriac source dates to the 10th century. It is not original; and it was probably produced the same way the modern reconstructed version was - by removing the obviously Christian language - to make the passage more acceptable to Muslims.

But the important part is that the Syriac version does not explain that Christians were named after Christ. So those 10th century editors were at least consistent.

Did you bother to read and understand the point of the OP?
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