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Old 07-31-2009, 08:36 AM   #41
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Originally Posted by Tom Sawyer View Post

Well yes, things were going on.

From another point of view, think of Gone With the Wind. There are numerous other sources which confirm the social system described in the book, the various Civil War battles, the names of cities and geography, etc. None of that, however, is an indication that Rhett Butler and Scarlett O'Hara are real people. All the things that they did never happened, despite the novel's accurate description of other things that happened while they were doing those things.

There isn't a valid reason to assume that the Jesus story is anything other than a fictional novel which takes place in a real setting.
But the persons who authored the new testament didn't say it was fiction. Otherwise, nobody would believe it and you wouldn't have chuch fathers defending the faith as early as 100 AD. Most people would be writing phrases such as "Yeah, that Christianity is such a stupid crock o' crap. Rising and dying savior give me a break."
The vast majority of people around that time were just saying that. I suspect there is Jewish literature that would say so. In any case the Jews to this day say it is a pile of crap!
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Old 07-31-2009, 02:36 PM   #42
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For example, when we read the New Testament, atheists ask "where's the evidence OUTSIDE the New Testament?" This is begging the question.

Atheists first must explain why we CAN'T trust the New Testament writings. They are writings and mentionings, are they not?

When one reads the gospels and asks, "why did NO ONE write about this Jesus?" The answer is they did write about him and you're reading it right now with your very eyes!

Why do atheists INSIST on evidence OUTSIDE the Gospels? :huh:
Because what we are hearing is a subsection of a longer argument, I think. It is unfortunate that the full argument is rarely made, since frankly without it those atheists who go down this route run the risk of being considered to be arguing from convenience -- ignore this, ignore that, ignore anything inconvenient -- and this charge is indeed made and in some cases indeed justified.

I will have a go at the full argument, but of course I welcome corrections! This is what *I* think it is.

1. We want to find out what if anything happened at the start of Christian origins in the early first century.
2. We can ignore all Christian texts on the basis that they are written by Christians who are or may be biased. Only texts written by pagans or Jews can be considered unlikely to be biased towards Christianity.
3. We can ignore all non-Christian texts, if we can find any excuse to suppose Christian influence, or construct any speculation which would suggest that they are inauthentic.
4. Therefore no evidence about Christian origins exists.
5. Therefore Christian accounts of their own origins are untrue.
6. Therefore Christianity is untrue.

and in the case of the intellectually dead:

7. Therefore Jesus never existed.

I hope we can all see that every stage of the argument after #1 has some horrible fallacy in it, and that the whole argument looks very like a rationalisation of a desired conclusion.

I think that the reason why #2 and #3 alone are stated, and the rest insinuated, is firstly that the atheists who make it haven't actually got the argument clear in their minds themselves. But they make this part of it, because it sounds reasonable since everyone wants unbiased evidence, and so the demand for it (as a pretext to ignore data) sounds impressive to themselves and others while involving them in negligible effort.

As Vinnie has remarked, the way you actually do any kind of historical investigation is to gather all the evidence, and see what it says. Finding reasons to ignore bits is NOT what you do. If I wanted to know about Mani, I certainly wouldn't ignore Manichaean sources (nor, indeed, anti-Manichaean sources). On the contrary; they are liable to be very well informed.

I wonder if I may say that I have never, myself, seen why some atheists adopt this argument? Surely it is liable to discredit them? There can be no real doubt that some chap with a beard on a soapbox was going around at the time saying "I am the way," and that this kicked the whole thing off. Why? Because that's how all human movements tend to start, as all of us know.

Whether his claims about himself, and his friends claims about him, are actually true is quite a different question, of course. But that the account that the Christians give of their origins is substantially correct seems beyond question to me, since that is how such movements tend to arise. The attempts to manufacture alternatives seem rather shabby, and do atheism no favours whatever.

All the best,

Roger Pearse
Rogers argument seems like one big straw man to me. The main reason atheists and skeptics have to look outside the bible is because there exists no valid evidence to point to within the bible. It's fairly obvious to look for any substantiating evidence outside the bible anyway to search for any valid corroborating evidence.

Even Christian biblical scholars admit that the evidence for Jesus is "scanty and problematic" or worse. There isn't very much reliable "history" in the bible so it's not wise to trust it.

Quote:
"...there are very few sources for knowledge of the historical Jesus beyond the four canonical Gospels. Paul and Josephus offer little more than tidbits. Claims that later apocryphal Gospels and the Nag Hammadi material supply independent and reliable historical information about Jesus are largely fantasy. In the end, the historian is left with the difficult task of sifting through the Four Gospels for historical tradition."

- John P. Meier, "A Marginal Jew," vol. II, 5.

- "Who Was Jesus?" (WWJ) page 86

* Dr. Meier is a Catholic University New Testament professor, Catholic priest and monsignor
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Self-Mutation "When one reads the gospels and asks, "why did NO ONE write about this Jesus?" The answer is they did write about him and you're reading it right now with your very eyes!"
There's no valid reason to believe that. The literary and historical records show no mention of all 4 Gospels by name until Irenaeus wrote "Against Heresy" in 180 CE. AFTER that Mathew, Mark, Luke and John became popular names and caught on. Prior to that they were anonymous and still are. There is no valid evidence that the Gospels were written by eye witness accounts of a biblical Jesus.

Quote:
Dr. Craig L. Blomberg, "the gospels are in fact anonymous"
- WWJ (60)
Quote:
"The Gospels are neither histories nor biographies, even within the ancient tolerances for those genres."

- Dr. John Dominic Crossan, The Historical Jesus

- WWJ (24)
There are over 20 Gospel passages claiming Jesus was famed far and wide:

Quote:
"These "great crowds" and "multitudes," along with Jesus's fame, are repeatedly referred to in the gospels, including at the following: Matthew 4:23-25, 5:1, 8:1, 8:18, 9:8, 9:31, 9:33, 9:36, 11:7, 12:15, 13:2, 14:1, 14:13, 14:22, 15:30, 19:2, 21:9, 26:55; Mark 1:28, 10:1; Luke 4:14, 4:37, 5:15, 14:25, etc."

- Who Was Jesus?" by D. M. Murdock page 85
That's just for starters - where's valid evidence substantiating any of these biblical characters actually existed, did and said what is purported in the bible: Adam and Eve, Satan, Noah, Abraham, Moses, Joshua, King David, Solomon and Jesus Christ? The BURDEN OF PROOF rests in the hands of those making the claims. Christians have failed utterly to substantiate even the basic claims for a historical Jesus let alone the supernatural claims and people are actually questioning why we have to look outside the bible for VALID evidence? Geeesh!!!
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Old 07-31-2009, 03:07 PM   #43
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Gday,

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Originally Posted by Roger Pearse View Post
I hope you checked all those "quotes" yourself? Got the reference, found the text, checked whether or not it actually says that, and whether that is what the author was saying or a bit of quote-mining. <hint>
All the best,
Roger Pearse
If you disagree with those quotes, then please present your argument.

K.
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Old 07-31-2009, 03:34 PM   #44
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I said to ask specifically for "extra-biblical evidence" is silly because the term Biblical should not arise in historical discussion. All Christian sources need to be evaluated individualy. Assuming a canonical dimension to ancient Christian writings is theology, not history. The title "Bible" or description "biblical" carries theological connotations. Historians don't work under the assumption that these texts were inspired by God and are inerrant or simply that they serve the purpose for which God intended them. That is theology, not history. I have no qualms with systematic theology but it is not history. It steals some of its methods but is largely constrained by theological propositions.
This all non-sense. The NT contains the supposed HISTORY of Jesus. The Gospels are all essentially biographies of Jesus of the NT starting with his origin as the Holy Ghost of God to his ascension through the clouds and witnessed.

It is completely erroneos and mis-leading to claim the Bible is just theological.



Quote:
Originally Posted by Vinnie
.... Treating texts historically allows us to separate myth from fact, fiction from truth. It turns out that the "good news" about Jesus lies somewhere in between legend and history, containing both elements intertwined. That is what historians have determined, contra the fundamentalists and hyper-skeptical mythicists out there.
The proposal that Jesus actually existed as human has not ever been found to be true. There is no information about the Jesus of the Church outside the Church and that this Church Jesus was human.

Historians have rejected the Church Jesus, the resurrected and ascended offspring of the Holy Ghost of God, but have utterly failed to present the sources of antiquity that show the the Church Jesus did ever exist or was human at any time.
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Old 07-31-2009, 06:06 PM   #45
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Atheists first must explain why we CAN'T trust the New Testament writings. They are writings and mentionings, are they not?
They represent a publication assembled and then lavishly published by an imperial fascist militaristic opportunist along with a fabricated pseudo-history which preceded the fourth century. Would you trust or buy a used car off Hitler, Musolini, Pol Pot or Chairman Mao?

I would trust these despots as far as I could kick them. Constantine was worse than all of these people combined. It's just that his crimes have not yet been recognised because we are all wearing standard issued "Christian Glasses", and the emperor appears to have respectable clothes on.
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Old 07-31-2009, 10:51 PM   #46
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This all non-sense. The NT contains the supposed HISTORY of Jesus. The Gospels are all essentially biographies of Jesus of the NT starting with his origin as the Holy Ghost of God to his ascension through the clouds and witnessed.
The "NT" was created, or rather, put together in the fourth century. I realize the process of canonization started earlier (e.g. Muratonian Fragment, collections of Pauline epistles, the four-fold gospel of Irenaeus and possibly the source he obtained it from [a New Theory I just looked at] and on and on.

Quote:
It is completely erroneos and mis-leading to claim the Bible is just theological.
The concept of "bible" is theological. But there is obviously a language barrier here.


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Historians have rejected the Church Jesus, the resurrected and ascended offspring of the Holy Ghost of God, but have utterly failed to present the sources of antiquity that show the the Church Jesus did ever exist or was human at any time.
You mean, "In the mind of predominately historically-uninformed atheist and agnostic hyper-skeptics on the internet, and in the eyes of an extremely small handful of actually competent experts, the mere historicity of Jesus has not been demonstrated. Those qualifiers are the killer for your assertions of what historians have and have not done. To the rest of the world the evidence is so overwhelming its axiomatic.

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Old 08-01-2009, 05:41 AM   #47
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For example, when we read the New Testament, atheists ask "where's the evidence OUTSIDE the New Testament?" This is begging the question.
It is NOT begging the question, because there are good reasons to be suspicious of the New Testament's "history".

Self-Mutation, do you uncritically swallow Livy's account of of the founding of Rome? Including how Rome's founder was the son of a god and a virgin.

And why are you whining about atheists wanting this and that? Why not also whine about liberal Xians and believers in other religions?

Quote:
Atheists first must explain why we CAN'T trust the New Testament writings. They are writings and mentionings, are they not?
They are hagiographies and propaganda.

Quote:
When one reads the gospels and asks, "why did NO ONE write about this Jesus?" The answer is they did write about him and you're reading it right now with your very eyes!
That's beside the point. Self-Mutation, why do you swallow uncritically what you'd dismiss with contempt if it was about anybody else?

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Why do atheists INSIST on evidence OUTSIDE the Gospels? :huh:
There you go again, Self-Mutation.

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n its formative years Christianity was a blip on the radar so in all likely hood, we will only obtain information about it through Christian writers.
That makes the task of telling fact from fiction even more difficult, because the Gospels do not say what a nobody Jesus Christ had been. Instead, they describe him as being famous enough to be followed around by large crowds, and to have attracted the attention of Pontius Pilate and the Jewish leadership of Jerusalem.

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Originally Posted by Self-Mutation View Post
The evidence all this is true is the Gospels themselves. I don't know how one can read all the letters of the New Testament, the book of Acts, and the Gospels, and Paul's letters and say with a straight face "Yep, all this is fiction. Nothing happened. Nothing was going on in that first century."

Cmon, Who's foolin' who here?
There is enough bogosity in the New Testament to make one question the historicity of much of it.

Quote:
And the Book of Mormon is a joke because Jesus says many will come in his name and deceive many people.
I find it hard to take that seriously, because all he's saying is "Don't listen to my competition. Listen only to me!!!"

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How can Joseph Smith be considered anything but a deceiver? :huh:
Ask your friendly neighborhood Mormons about that some time.
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Old 08-01-2009, 06:17 AM   #48
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. . .
Why do atheists INSIST on evidence OUTSIDE the Gospels? :huh:
As an atheist, my answer is: "Because I don't accept those gospels as trustworthy or evidence of anything of value to me in my life". There is another holy book, which says that Jesus existed, but was not the son of "God". That book is the Qur'an. I don't find any value in that book for me either. My guess is that you'd not agree with what the Qur'an has to say about Jesus.

But the Qur'an is a holy book, about "God" and about how the universe was formed, and what morality is all about. How can you not believe the Qur'an and what it has to say?

I find it easy to reject both of these books, because I am an atheist, and the discrepancy between the books is what I might expect to find, in a godless universe, populated by people who seek meanings in their lives, many of whom do so via god-belief. I don't find meaning, from my perspective, in the idea of adopting any religion.

You may tell me that what I think is a load of HorseSh*t, but it's my HorseSh*t, and that's what the OP asked for.
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Old 08-01-2009, 07:27 AM   #49
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Treating texts historically allows us to separate myth from fact, fiction from truth. It turns out that the "good news" about Jesus lies somewhere in between legend and history, containing both elements intertwined. That is what historians have determined, contra the fundamentalists and hyper-skeptical mythicists out there.
I think you're pulling a rabbit out of your hat, Vinnie. I mean the convenient "it turns out that..." Oh and the "historians have..."

Can you mention any historians not assuming their conclusions who treat the texts historically (if the italics here are meaningful -- my bold is meaningful in the sense that I want to know about people who are academics trained in history and historiography) and have determined that those texts contain "both elements [legend and history] intertwined"?


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Old 08-01-2009, 07:40 AM   #50
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Why do ajedists insist for evidence outside of the original trilogy?

For example, when we watch The Empire Strikes Back, ajedists ask "where's the evidence OUTSIDE The Empire Strikes Back?" This is begging the question.

Ajedists first must explain why we CAN'T trust The Empire Strikes Back? It is a documentary of a civil war that happened a long time ago, in a galaxy far, far away, is it not?

When one watches the original trilogy and asks, "why did NO ONE document Skywaker's battle against Vader?" The answer is they did document it and you're watching it right now with your very eyes!

Why do ajedists INSIST on evidence OUTSIDE the original trilogy?
It is well known that Star Wars is a work of fiction and it doesn't claim to be otherwise.

Don't get me wrong, I don't entirely trust the bible as 100% fact either, but I don't think it is a work of fiction, not completely at least.
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