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Old 08-11-2011, 04:35 PM   #41
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Originally Posted by stephan huller View Post
Eusebius doesn't believe that this argument is true. He merely reports a popular objection to the genealogies in his day.

This argument doesn't work either. The reason a bloodline is being cited is because blood matters here. You can't just be adopted into the line of David.

Yigal Levin in Jesus, ‘Son of God’ and ‘Son of David’: The ‘Adoption’ of Jesus into the Davidic Line demonstrates that adoption was unknown to Jewish halakhot of this period. What appears in the gospel(s) reflects the pagan adoption practices associated with the Roman aristocracy. As such, it was wholly unknown to Jesus or his earliest followers and can be dated to a period when first century gospel material was being redeveloped for pagan audiences.
Please see my post #39
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Old 08-11-2011, 04:38 PM   #42
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=PhilosopherJay;6890756]Hi Little Dot,

We know from the Bible that Jews kept an accurate record of family descendents from Adam through Jesus about 4,500 years. We know that Christians would be no less zealous in guarding the knowledge of the bloodlines of Jesus and his family. Could you please tell us the descendents of the next generation of this illustrious family?

Warmly,

Jay Raskin
All men belong to this illustrious family when they accept Jesus as their Lord and Saviour.
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Old 08-11-2011, 05:26 PM   #43
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Originally Posted by Little Dot
Adopting or taking one as your heir that is not a blood relative was not uncommon to the Jews.
...

In such cases the sons were regarded as fully equal in the rifht of heritage with those by the legitimate wife.
Quote:
Originally Posted by Matthew 1:2
abraam egennhsen ton isaak isaak de egennhsen ton iakwb iakwb de egennhsen ton ioudan kai touV adelfouV autou
Quote:
γεννάω
to beget, engender
The Greek writing by Matthew, G1080, is unequivocal. Inheritance, blood, not politics/adoption, ruled the day.... Adopted children may well have been "fully equal in the rights of inheritance", but they were NOT part of the blood line. Could Matthew have used G1080, two thousand years ago, to indicate someone who was NOT engendered by live birth from the child's mother herself, but rather had been accepted into the family by adoption, having been "begat" via some other woman?

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Originally Posted by avi
My understanding of that word, [Messiah] (perhaps completely wrong) is someone who would LIBERATE the Jews from the oppression of Roman governance.
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Originally Posted by Little Dot
Actually avi that is what the Jews wanted, not what God intended.
Thank you Little Dot. May I humbly inquire, as one particularly uninformed, just exactly how it is that you know "what the Jews wanted", and more importantly, how you know "what God intended"?

Can you point to a passage in the Bible to support either of these two generalities?

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Old 08-11-2011, 05:34 PM   #44
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....The point of course is that this points to the fact that these gospel was originally arranged from material developed by groups of people who didn't believe in the immaculate conception (i.e. 'heretics' by the standards of later Church Fathers). There is no other way around it and those heresies (i.e. who say that Jesus was born through a natural conception of Joseph's seed penetrating Mary's egg) were numerous.
The extant evidence from antiquity does NOT support your assertion.

Once people of antiquity knew Jesus was human and could NOT forgive sins just like the Deified Emperors of Rome could NOT forgive Sins then the Jesus story would be considered a BLATANT lie.

It makes ZERO sense for early members of a NEW cult to KNOWINGLY lie that Jesus was the Child of a Ghost hoping to gain potential new converts who actually knew Jesus was a man and were his neighbor.

The description of Jesus as MYTH is in fundamental agreement throughout the NT.
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Old 08-11-2011, 05:47 PM   #45
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Adopting or taking one as your heir that is not a blood relative was not uncommon to the Jews.
I just underlined that bit so I can refer to it later. I will refer to it thusly: BLOOD RELATIVE.

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Abraham speaks of Eliezer (Gen.15:3), a house-born slave, as his heir, having probably adopted him as his son.
The modern Jewish translation here is "steward of my house," not "slave."

Be that as it may, there is nothing in the text to indicate that Abram adopted Eliezar (who has not been mentioned before and will not be mentioned again) in any familial way. Abram is an old man with no children, so Eliezar is his default heir. As soon as God promises Abram kids of his own (which is just two verses down the page) Eliezar disappears entirely.

We know from later in the story that the bloodline heir Isaac becomes the sole heir to Abram's holdings. So by that example, Jesus would have been disinherited from his adopted Davidic lineage as soon as one of his (half) brothers was born, no?

Quote:
Jacob adopted his grandsons Ephraim and Manasseh, and counted them as his sons (48:6), he was able to bestow through them a double portion upon his favorite son Joseph.
Yes, he did, but...BLOOD RELATIVES so this doesn't support your thesis.

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Sometimes a man without a son would marry his daughter to a freed slave, the children then being accounted her father's; or the husband himself would be adopted as a son (1Chron.2:34).
The part in italics is supported by your text example (but, BLOOD RELATIVE so it does not support your thesis). The part in boldface is not in your text example. You just made it up because it would support your thesis if it were true, and perhaps you thought no one would bother to look up your text citation to see if it said what you said it said (which it does not).

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Most of the early instances of adoption mentioned in the Bible were acts of women who, because of barrenness, gave their female slaves to their husbands with the intention of adopting any children they might have.
Um, patriarchal society, so BLOOD RELATIVE. But, we'll continue.

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Sarah gave Hagar to Abraham, and the son (Ishmael) was considered the child of Abraham and Sarah (Gen.16:1-15).
As soon as Hagar gets pregnant, Sarai throws her and the unborn child out of the house. Abram has a heart and takes them back in, but as soon as Isaac is born, Sarai says "Get rid of that slave woman and her son, for that slave woman's son will never share in the inheritance with my son Isaac." (Gen 25). So while Sarai might have been prepared to accept the idea of adopting Ishmael, she never lived up to the reality -- and in fact appears not to consider Ishmael family at all as soon as her own bundle of joy arrives on the scene.

At best, you could say that Sarai took on the role of (evil) stepmother. Adoption is a bit of a stretch. Which is all beside the point, becase Abram never denies parentage -- yes, another case of BLOOD RELATIVE.

Quote:
The childless Rachel gave her maid, Bilhah, to her husband (30:1-7) and was imitated by Leah (30:9-13).

In such cases the sons were regarded as fully equal in the rifht of heritage with those by the legitimate wife.
Both Bilhah and Zilpah get promoted to full wives before all is said and done. But of course the kids get full rights of heritage -- Jacob never denies that he is the father of the whole brood. Which means this is another case of BLOOD RELATIVE.

Your thesis would have been better supported by a true non-BLOOD RELATIVE example such as the filial relationship between Saul and David. It's a twisty-turny sort of story, but Saul does take the young David into his household, and after a series of comic adventures, David does inherit Saul's crown. It's one of the clearer "Caesar-like adoptions" in the bible (comic adventures and all -- maybe even especially).
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Old 08-11-2011, 06:09 PM   #46
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Hi Little Dot,

"Lord and Savior" is not a family relationship. I was thinking more about biological lines.

Warmly,

Jay Raskin

Quote:
Originally Posted by Little Dot View Post
Quote:
=PhilosopherJay;6890756]Hi Little Dot,

We know from the Bible that Jews kept an accurate record of family descendents from Adam through Jesus about 4,500 years. We know that Christians would be no less zealous in guarding the knowledge of the bloodlines of Jesus and his family. Could you please tell us the descendents of the next generation of this illustrious family?

Warmly,

Jay Raskin
All men belong to this illustrious family when they accept Jesus as their Lord and Saviour.
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Old 08-11-2011, 06:13 PM   #47
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I find it interesting that the genealogies are present at all, given the adoption idea in both gospels. Adoption renders the genealogies moot, serving no real purpose. There is no bloodline to Jesus. However, their presence does suggest a change in theology from the time when they represented a bloodline until adoptionism--the adoption of Jesus as god's son--is abandoned, requiring the quick fixes found to dissociate Jesus from the bloodlines, "the supposed son...", "who begat Joseph the husband of Mary, of whom [fem.] Jesus was born".
The very two sources, gMatthew and gLuke, that claim Jesus was the Child of a Ghost are also the same two sources that produced contradictory genealogies which did NOT include the "geneaology" of the Holy Ghost.

The author of gJohn appears to have DISCARDED the Synoptic birth naratives and claimed Jesus was GOD , the Creator and was in the Beginning.
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Old 08-11-2011, 06:43 PM   #48
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Adopting or taking one as your heir that is not a blood relative was not uncommon to the Jews.
There is no doubt that adoption was common throughout the Mediterranean at the time. That is not the issue. The issue is that genealogies show bloodlines. All you need do is confirm a few adopted people in any of the biblical genealogies, but we know you won't be able to, right? That's the issue. The genealogy is about bloodline, so the original purpose of the genealogies in the gospels was for bloodline until the theology developed away from adoptionism (Jesus becoming god's son only at baptism, as appears to be the case in Mark) to born son of god, necessitating the modification of the gospels regarding the genealogies.
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Old 08-11-2011, 07:02 PM   #49
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Actually spin, some of Levin's study might prove useful here:

Quote:
"However, while adoption is known in some Ancient Near Eastern legal codes, Jewish law, both in antiquity and in the modern era, has no such legal institution. Though there are several biblical stories that would seem to suggest something like adoption (e.g. Abraham complaining that Eliezer 'son of my house' will inherit him [Yaron 1960:17], Ephraim and Manasseh by Jacob, Moses by Pharaoh's daughter, Ruth's child by Naomi, Esther by Mordecai and Raguel by his son in law Tobias) almost all of these are cases of adoption within the existing family, often by women, who had little, if any, legal status to pass on, and in no cases can it be shown that such an 'adoption' had any legal consequences. As summarized by Tigay, "if adoption played any role at all in Israelite family institutions, it was an insignificant one." Also, "for the post-Exilic period ... there is no reliable evidence for adoption at all." (Tigay 1971:300)" [p. 423 - 424]
and again at the end of a long section examining Jewish law:

Quote:
In a nutshell, there is nothing in Jewish law, in either the Hebrew Bible or in later Halakhah, which can be seen as the model by which Jesus, Son of God, could be considered the legal, but not the genetic heir to the Davidic throne. How then could Jesus have been considered both the physical Son of God and the legal Son of David? The answer must be found in the primary legal system that was current in the Mediterranean world during the first century CE ... that of the early Roman Empire [ibid]
The point again is that there is absolutely no basis for Jesus ever claiming to be a 'son of David' based on Jewish Law. You are free, Little Spot, to argue that Jesus wasn't Jewish, that his family lived in a religious vacuum and invented their own legal interpretations or any of the usual lunacy that goes on in this forum. But you'll have to do so by at least acknowledging the conclusions of Levin and developing your own theories from there. The obvious answer is that these ideas regarding him being an 'adopted' heir of David developed when Christianity was no longer attached to the Jewish world and was wholly aimed at pagans (c. mid to late second century CE).

Stephan
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Old 08-11-2011, 07:30 PM   #50
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Can someone explain to me why it is so important that the gospels don't agree word for word?
I have never seen anyone place any importance on that.

Against claims that they were written without error, some of us think it important that the gospels don't agree on certain matters of substance.
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