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05-12-2012, 01:01 AM | #41 |
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Besides disputing have you seen any substance to the complaint(s)? What do you think Paul meant when he said he was εβραιος εξ εβραιων? Does Rev 9:11 & 16:16 not mean in Hebrew? And what does συριακη φωνη in 2 Mac 15:36 refer to, if not Aramaic? Or when Josephus, retelling the Rabshakeh speech (AJ 10.8), talks of συριστι and εβραιστι, did he know what he was referring to? The disputing seems to have been based on an old status quo that believed Hebrew was a dead language, which was destroyed by the discovery of epigraphy and inscriptions over the last seventy years and only lingers because people haven't updated their secondary sources.
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05-12-2012, 01:48 AM | #42 | |
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Josephus in Antiquities book 1 chapter 1 says whence it is that we Celebrate a rest from our labors on that day, and call it the Sabbath, which word denotes rest in the Hebrew tongue. ὅθεν καὶ ἡμεῖς σχολὴν ἀπὸ τῶν πόνων κατὰ ταύτην ἄγομεν τὴν ἡμέραν προσαγορεύοντες αὐτὴν σάββατα: δηλοῖ δὲ ἀνάπαυσιν κατὰ τὴν Ἑβραίων διάλεκτον τοὔνομα where σάββατα IIUC is Aramaic. Similarly Antiquities book 3 chapter 10 says When a week of weeks has passed over after this sacrifice, (which weeks contain forty and nine days,) on the fiftieth day, which is Pentecost, but is called by the Hebrews Asartha, which signifies Pentecost Ἑβδόμης ἑβδομάδος διαγεγενημένης μετὰ ταύτην τὴν θυσίαν, αὗται δ᾽ εἰσὶν αἱ τῶν ἑβδομάδων ἡμέραι τεσσαράκοντα καὶ ἐννέα, τῇ πεντηκοστῇ, ἣν Ἑβραῖοι ἀσαρθὰ καλοῦσι, where IIUC ἀσαρθὰ is also Aramaic. Hence although Josephus obviously knows the distinction he sometimes says Hebrew when he means Aramaic. Andrew Criddle |
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05-12-2012, 03:50 AM | #43 | ||
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05-12-2012, 03:33 PM | #44 | ||||
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That big of you, seeing as you have no choice
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05-12-2012, 08:39 PM | #45 | |||||
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The evidence here is that the Acts of the Apostles uses the term "Hebrew" regarding the spoken language of some people. Some modern pundits don't like the literal significance of that word and want it to mean something else. There is a term for Aramaic in Greek that means "Syrian" to us moderns. People used "Hebrew" and "Syrian" to talk about what people spoke, the first for Hebrew, the second for Aramaic. Now Josephus can say a word is Hebrew when he presents it in what appears to be an Aramaic form as in the case of σαββατα, though the word is Hebrew in origin and represented in Greek as σαββατον. He may make such mistakes of lexis, but in no way impinges on his ability to refer to Hebrew as "Hebrew" and Aramaic as "Syrian". There are no realistic grounds on which to appeal for the claim that Acts "Hebrew" doesn't mean Hebrew based on a few errors of lexis. People make language mistakes frequently, but that doesn't indicate that they may frequently confuse a language that they are well aware of. So your belly-aching has proven vain. You can now go back to being nasty elsewhere. |
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05-12-2012, 09:24 PM | #46 | |||
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05-12-2012, 10:23 PM | #47 | ||
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Josephus used Aramaic words up to 93 CE which means people understood Aramaic and still used it. |
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05-13-2012, 01:19 AM | #49 | |
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Is there another source that would explain what you mean? |
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05-13-2012, 01:28 AM | #50 | |
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It's possible that the word in the sense it is used in the hebrew bible passes into Aramaic but I wouldn't think thats conclusive. |
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