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Old 10-06-2009, 06:26 PM   #131
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I don't think you have a "probability" of a HJ. You have a "possibility" of a HJ. To make this a probability, you need to quantify things, as Richard Carrier is trying to do using Baysian statistics. But I don't think there is enough data to come to any real conclusion.

What is the probability that someone referred to in an ancient document is historical, as opposed to legendary or fictional or mythic? Can you put a number on that?
Well, no, but do we need to?

"There probably was a John the Baptist".
"There probably was a Gamaliel I".
"There probably was a Honi the Circle Drawer".
"There probably was an "Egyptian" who lead 30,000 people to attack Jerusalem".

All minimally attested to, but I would say that no-one would raise an eyebrow if the assumption was made that those figures probably (at the least!) existed. I'm not sure how we could put a number on any of them, though.
I know this goes back a bit, but I've asked before about this. Let's take John the Baptist. What evidence besides the bible and Josephus do we have that he existed? I know there is that cave discovered recently which may be related to a Baptist cult, but any other evidence? In other forums, my request is usually met with silence.

For myself, I have no idea of those individuals existed or not. I'd definitely be skeptical of the last one, given the obvious exaggeration of the army. Doesn't mean they existed, doesn't mean they didn't. Personally I don't have enough information to conclude anything.
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Old 10-06-2009, 07:31 PM   #132
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It's generally assumed that Paul knew something of Jesus Christ before converting, since he persecuted early Christians. Based on long threads where you've discussed this, I know you disagree. I think you are wrong. I'll leave it at that.
Let's grant for a moment you are right. You are only shifting the burden further into the unknown. How can you use his statements as evidence for history?


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Old 10-06-2009, 07:54 PM   #133
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To understand my distinction between "real" and "historical", here is how the two notions line up (same color is same notion):

real historical
not
historical
not real

Not all real people are historical, ie lots of people haven't left traces in records from their era. Not all non-historical people are not real, ie despite the fact that many people haven't left traces in the records, they were in fact real. Think for example of the soldiers who fought for Mark Antony at Actium. Obviously real, but we know nothing of them.

Real and historical are not the same notion and they do not map to each other semantically.


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Old 10-06-2009, 11:03 PM   #134
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Paul doesn't call it "his gospel", but..."the gospel that was proclaimed to me" (Gal 1:11).
Why waste time with irrelevant (ped)antics?

I didn't say he called it "his gospel" but, as you've demonstrated with this quote alone, he clearly took ownership of it.

Then again, what does this mean from Romans 2:16?

"In the day when God shall judge the secrets of men by Jesus Christ according to my gospel."

Does "my gospel" mean something else in the original language or is it as it appears (ie an explicit claim of ownership)?

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He doesn't see it as his gospel, but as the only message acceptable.
Not "his" just specially given to him by Christ? That doesn't appear to come from the text at all.

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What did god reveal? Jesus -- not further information.
Why imagine Paul is so limited in his meaning when referring to having Jesus revealed in him by God? That seems rather obtuse.
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Old 10-06-2009, 11:13 PM   #135
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Certainly Paul would have known why he was persecuting those he persecuted, but how does that imply that he knew more about Jesus than he has revealed?
He had knowledge prior to having knowledge revealed to him. Do you imagine what was revealed to him was what he already knew? That makes no sense.

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I think Paul makes it pretty clear why he was persecuting them...
Then you are alone because I've only read scholars offering speculative specifics for the very general "reason" provided in that verse.

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...and it has nothing to do with any particular Jesus beliefs...
How could you possibly know that? There is nothing in the verse to support such an assertion.

We don't actually know why or on what authority Paul persecuted or even what form that persecution took.
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Old 10-07-2009, 12:21 AM   #136
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Paul claims his knowledge through revelation and scripture.
No, he doesn't. He claims his gospel was obtained through Christ and no man. There is no good reason to assume Paul's "good news" included everything he knew about Jesus.

You are sneaking your conclusion into the argument with this conflation.
I don't see how.

He specifically cites his revelation and specifically cites scripture as part of his argument.

What he doesn't cite is a recently crucified Jew.

How is this "sneaking" my conclusion in?
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Old 10-07-2009, 12:23 AM   #137
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How does that necessarily follow?
Well, it's quite simple. Paul's teachings came from God (or so he believed), and in that perspective they were a "spiritual point of view". But evidently, Paul knew about Jesus before he became enlightened by God. Well, then it is a fair inference that whatever he heard or read about Jesus or the phenomenon of Christ before he went to third heaven would have been provided by his fellow humans.


It would improve the quality of our conversation greatly if you actually read the passages that I am refering to.

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Besides, how exactly would one of Paul's followers test the veracity of Paul's claims?
And how could we then test the veracity of Paul's followers ?

Jiri
We did and found it lacking.
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Old 10-07-2009, 12:57 AM   #138
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Paul doesn't call it "his gospel", but..."the gospel that was proclaimed to me" (Gal 1:11).
Why waste time with irrelevant (ped)antics?
This is irony from an inveterate hairsplitter. Just like:

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I didn't say he called it "his gospel"
See what I mean? You deliberately made a distinction with "his gospel" which sounds good but cannot be substantiated.

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Then again, what does this mean from Romans 2:16?
Which is it to be: either it is "his gospel" and your earlier whinge is sophistry or you're just trying to cover your bets?

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Not "his" just specially given to him by Christ? That doesn't appear to come from the text at all.
Given to him by god. God revealed Jesus to him. That is plain. But it is "the gospel", "my gospel" (same sense as "my language" or "my football team"), "our gospel" (eg 2 Cor 4:3). These seem to be interchangeable. So the "his" of your original statement is still as inappropriate as it was then.

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What did god reveal? Jesus -- not further information.
Why imagine Paul is so limited in his meaning when referring to having Jesus revealed in him by God? That seems rather obtuse.
Stop being rude. And you are not responding to the issue. God revealed his son. That is specific and your humming and haaing won't make the specificity go away. Paul claimed that god revealed/made known [apokaluptw] Jesus to him, ie before this, god hadn't revealed/made know Jesus to Paul.


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Old 10-07-2009, 01:17 AM   #139
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Certainly Paul would have known why he was persecuting those he persecuted, but how does that imply that he knew more about Jesus than he has revealed?
He had knowledge prior to having knowledge revealed to him. Do you imagine what was revealed to him was what he already knew? That makes no sense.
Of course. You've created a strawman, so naturally it doesn't make sense.

Paul knew about lots of things before his revelation. He knew about the conservative Jewish religion of his upbringing. He knew about messianism and messianic expectation. He probably would have known about Johannine messianism. He would probably have known stuff about Greek mystery religions, especially if he was as Acts reports from Tarsus, a zone where Mithra was popular. Mystery religions are about saviors, just as Paul's Jesus was a savior (touted as a Jewish messiah) and what a natural name for a Jewish savior, "Jah saves". What more do you want him to have known?


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Old 10-07-2009, 05:11 AM   #140
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Well, that was my point except it was asked as a question. If the figure and the manner of its death were mythical - and surely Jesus would not have been mythical the same way as Moses or Enoch were - would the Jewish assemblies have been "enraged" by Paul, or, in the same vein, would Paul before his conversion persecuted the Jesus-professing Church of God ?

Jiri
"Mythical" may be a misleading term here. I think Jesus was very real to Paul and the others, but in the spirit world, beyond normal time and space.
That's what I meant by "mythical" : unconnected to a historical person. I think it could be argued (and has been after a fashion by G.A.Wells in his last two books) that Paul's Christ was a generalized persona of the spritualist elite (the elect, or saints of God) and not the historical preacher of Q presumably venerated by a faction of the Nazorean church. In my scenario, Paul's relationship to the Jesus of the "pillars" in Jerusalem can be summarized thus : the authority is not (the recent) flesh-and-blood Jesus that you believe was done in by the "lawless men" in power but the resurrected Jesus that came after man faithfully died as a servant of God for a kingdom of God that he was led to believe (as you are after him) can be brought into this world.

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As the Son of God he had a different nature than Moses or Enoch who awaited resurrection at the end time (it's all woo to me anyway)

If Paul was teaching gentiles in synagogues that the torah was null then surely Jews would object. A messiah crucified in shame (as opposed to a warrior struck down) was not standard Jewish eschatology, though resurrection seems to have been a fairly popular belief.
But hear me out - if Paul was pulling this out of thin air, as opposed to some strangely, cosmologically, apprehended minor historical event - would it have had the effect it did ?

As for the law, Paul did not declare it null but superseded by faith in the new covenant. And again, if Paul himself persecuted the church prior to his conversion, the observances were not the primary cause of the uproar.

Regards,
Jiri
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