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Old 02-01-2010, 10:36 PM   #31
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In the NT story itself, Jesus warns his disciples of the many "Christs" who would come in his name.
Btw, this (Matthew 24:5) is more proof that Jesus/Joshua was a title to be earned, and not a birth name. See also John 17:11, Philippians 2:6-11, and Numbers 13:16.
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Old 02-01-2010, 11:45 PM   #32
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No, sorry, theological ideas are bizarre anyway - so - whatever...:huh:
Sorry if you didn’t understand me. I’m a nut. And like most nuts I insist that you need to understand two important things.
  1. The names Jesus and Joshua are interchangeable, and they appear to be titles that were bestowed on priests and othet 'messianic' figures. There appears to be a Jewish tradition of Joshua worship that pre-dates the time when Jesus supposedly lived.

  2. There is no mention of Yahweh anywhere in the New Testament or in the Greek (Christian) Old Testament (LXX). The authors of the New Testament either never heard of Yahweh, or else they made a conscious deliberate effort to wipe him out of their religion. They (someone) replaced the name Yahweh with the title Lord (Kurios).
With those two things in mind it seems (to me, anyhow) that there are two conflicting origins for the Jesus character.
  1. That the Jesus character was some sort of personification of the character called Kurios – who developed its own identity separate from Theos (the father god) after Yahweh was wiped from the bible.

  2. That the Jesus character was some sort of cumulative personification of all the Joshua characters from Jewish folklore. This possibility makes no statement about Kurios (Yahweh). It leaves it open to additional interpretation and more diversity.
These two paradigms are incompatible but we see evidence for both of them in the New Testament. So the question that I wanted to raise is if Marcion’s theology might be tied to one paradigm in a way that the other guys (Justin Martyr et al.) either didn’t understand or else just didn’t like.

Does this make any sense? Or should I just walk my dog?

--------------------------------------------

Btw – it looks to me like GJohn 7:40 was aware of this problem and wrote it into his story.
When they heard these words, some of the people said, "This really is the Prophet." Others said, "This is the Christ."
The first part (about the Prophet) is an allusion to Deuteronomy 18:15, and it belongs to the Joshua category. The second part (about the Christ) probably belongs to the Kurios category (since it is presented as a competing alternative).
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Old 02-02-2010, 12:13 AM   #33
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Marcion may have realized there were others and whom he thought more legit than the Jewish Christ.
The ‘Jewish Christ’ is a false premise. There was a lot of diversity and conflicting opinions about what a ‘Jewish Christ’ was.

I think this link does a great job of identifying some of that diversity.

Qumran's two Messiahs

You don’t need to look outside of Judaism to find a shitload of messiah theories.
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Old 02-02-2010, 12:24 AM   #34
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No, sorry, theological ideas are bizarre anyway - so - whatever...:huh:
Sorry if you didn’t understand me. I’m a nut. And like most nuts I insist that you need to understand two important things.
  1. The names Jesus and Joshua are interchangeable, and they appear to be titles that were bestowed on priests and othet 'messianic' figures. There appears to be a Jewish tradition of Joshua worship that pre-dates the time when Jesus supposedly lived.
  2. There is no mention of Yahweh anywhere in the New Testament, or in the Greek Old Testament (LXX). The authors of the New Testament either never heard of Yahweh, or else they made a conscious deliberate effort to wipe him out of their religion. They replaced the name Yahweh with the title Lord (Kurios).
With those two things in mind it seems (to me, anyhow) that there are two conflicting origins for the Jesus character.
  1. That the Jesus character was some sort of personification of the character called Kurios – who developed its own identity separate from Theos (the father god) after Yahweh was wiped from the bible.
  2. That the Jesus character was some sort of cumulative personification of all the Joshua characters from Jewish folklore.
These two paradigms are incompatible, but we see evidence for both of them in the New Testament. So the question that I wanted to raise is if Marcion’s theology might be tied to one paradigm in a way that the other guys (Justin Martyr et al.) either didn’t understand or else just didn’t like.

Does this make any sense? Or should I just walk my dog?
Of course - the Jesus gospel character is most probably all of the above - contradictions - part of the game plan methinks. Not that that would, in and of itself, bring up issues of some negative motivations...it's all interpretation anyway and laying negative motivations upon the gospel writers would betray our own inadequacies in understanding rather than blacken their reputations...

Indeed, a non-Jewish Jesus, an anointed one, can be traced back to the OT - but, as with all interpretations - such an interpretation leaves lots of room for non-acceptance by those with a different take on things. The twist, if one wants to call it that, with Marcoin's non-Jewish anointed one, was that his Jesus was not about 'saving' the Jews from whatever - as in the case with Cyrus and the release from bondage in Babylon and the restoration of Jerusalem and its temple.

Josephus came up with a strange application - his messiah, his anointed one, Vespasian, not only did not 'save' the Jews but knocked the socks of them by destroying their sacred temple....Now then, maybe Josephus was on to a thing or two....a messianic figure that was forever going to change the face of Jewish history....by 'destruction' rather than 'restoration'...things would never be the same again...
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Old 02-02-2010, 12:42 AM   #35
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According to R. Joseph Hoffmann, Marcion thought that the Jewish Scriptures were true, and that since Jesus as described in the gospels did not literally fit the definition of a Jewish Messiah, that was that. Marcion's Jesus was the son of the greater god, not the lesser god (the demiurge, identified with YHWH) who made this imperfect world.

Marcion's opponents had a way of creatively reading the Jewish Scriptures to find what they wanted to, but Marcion rejected this.
Correct. As far as it goes, at least regarding the books, Marcion was right.
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Old 02-02-2010, 12:46 AM   #36
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Lots of good observations in your post. Thanks.
I wonder if that’s true.

How are your Old Testament polytheism chops? Are you familiar with the notion that the God in the Old Testament is actually a conflation between Yahweh and the gods of the Canaanite pantheon?

This hypothesis asserts that the original god of Israel was a bull-god called El, and that Yahweh was considered a separate deity. - But that over time these two gods were combined to create one monotheistic god. It involves a divine family, and all kinds of gods and ‘Sons of God’.

I can’t help but wonder if Marcion’s theology is based on that knowledge, or at least based on some naïve screwed up misconstruction related to it. He wouldn’t have to invent a new god with a new son, he would only have to read the OT with a different slant.
Well this makes sense too... maybe Marcion simply read the LXX version of Deuteronomy 32:8-9 (and similar other places) literally:

Quote:
32:8 When the Most High gave to the nations their inheritance, When he separated the children of men, He set the bounds of the peoples According to the number of the sons of god.
32:9 For Jehovah's portion is his people; Jacob is the lot of his inheritance
Jehovah received the tribe of the Jews from the Most High god. Jehovah gave the Jews their law and prophets and will give them their messiah, but the Most High god was a totally different god - and Jesus is the son of this Most High god, not the son of Jehovah.
Works for me.
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Old 02-02-2010, 12:47 AM   #37
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That can be read at least two different ways. Maybe the disagreement isn’t if the Christ was predicted by the prophets; maybe the disagreement is if the Christ - who was predicted by the prophets, was supposed to be His Son.

Do you see what I mean?
Yes, basically there was a movement afoot to make the OT god have a son - Marcion says, no way. He sets up his own god who was able to have a son....This son, Marcion's Jesus - is a non-Jewish Jesus ie. a non-Jewish Jesus who was not a product, or fulfillment, of the OT prophecies. I'm not actually interested in any Christology arguments - I'm interested in finding a historical core to the gospel storyline. And in that endeavor, Marcion's idea of a non-Jewish Jesus seems to be, to my mind, to have an important story to tell ie a story beyond any Christology debates...
Non-Jewish as in Non-Human, not as in gentile.
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Old 02-02-2010, 12:50 AM   #38
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Let me try one more time:

In a manner of speaking it pivots on the issue of if Jesus was Yahweh or if Jesus was Joshua. Because if Jesus was Yahweh (both called Kurios) then Theos would be the Creator and there would be no greater god. But if Jesus was Joshua then there would be two gods above him. And that is the crux of the disagreement.

Does that make any sense?
Just figure out who Melchizadek (sp?) was worshiping and you got it!
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Old 02-02-2010, 12:50 AM   #39
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According to R. Joseph Hoffmann, Marcion thought that the Jewish Scriptures were true, and that since Jesus as described in the gospels did not literally fit the definition of a Jewish Messiah, that was that. Marcion's Jesus was the son of the greater god, not the lesser god (the demiurge, identified with YHWH) who made this imperfect world.

Marcion's opponents had a way of creatively reading the Jewish Scriptures to find what they wanted to, but Marcion rejected this.
Oops. I’m an idiot. I didn’t see this post.

Bingo.

Maybe I agree with Hoffman – but I’d love to know what his arguments are.
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Old 02-02-2010, 12:57 AM   #40
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Let me try one more time:

In a manner of speaking it pivots on the issue of if Jesus was Yahweh or if Jesus was Joshua. Because if Jesus was Yahweh (both called Kurios) then Theos would be the Creator and there would be no greater god. But if Jesus was Joshua then there would be two gods above him. And that is the crux of the disagreement.

Does that make any sense?
Just figure out who Melchizadek (sp?) was worshiping and you got it!
The one in Genesis 14 was a high priest of El. He never heard of Yahweh. Genesis 14 is an old Canaanite story. The ‘Yahweh’ in verse 22 is a insertion. The entire chapter (14) is an insertion.

Melchizedek was the King of Salem – named after Shalim the god of dusk. Shalim was Shahar’s brother. They were both sons of El but Shahar was mothered by Asherah and Shalim was mothered by Anat.
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