FRDB Archives

Freethought & Rationalism Archive

The archives are read only.


Go Back   FRDB Archives > Archives > Religion (Closed) > Biblical Criticism & History
Welcome, Peter Kirby.
You last visited: Today at 03:12 PM

View Poll Results: How do you think the writing of the christian gospels *began*?
It was based on first hand accounts of real events. 4 4.94%
It was based on the developing oral traditions of the nascent religion. 39 48.15%
It was a literary creation. 22 27.16%
None of the above. (Please explain.) 9 11.11%
Don't Know. 5 6.17%
Carthago delenda est 2 2.47%
Voters: 81. You may not vote on this poll

 
 
Thread Tools Search this Thread
Old 09-15-2010, 04:02 AM   #31
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Jan 2005
Location: Pua, in northern Thailand
Posts: 2,823
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Zaphod View Post
I am very skeptical that oral tradition or even eye witness accounts could faithfully render an accurate record of events or produce anything resembling what we see in the Bible. Unless human beings two to three thousand years ago had much larger brains and perfectly eidetic memory, which does not seem likely to say the least.

Do historians - other than Biblical "historians" - truly believe that accurate accountings of events and speech are captured this way? Or is the reliance on "oral tradition" primarily rampant in Biblical Studies?
While I agree in general about the near impossibility of getting an exact copy of oral statements, I would argue that the ancients had far better memories than we do, precisely because they didn't have the many mechanical means to preserve words that we take for granted. They would have been forced to develop good memories simply to survive.
Joan of Bark is offline  
Old 09-15-2010, 05:22 AM   #32
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Jun 2008
Location: Italy
Posts: 708
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by DrZoidberg View Post
Chinese whispers spring to mind. Even if the first Bible (if there is such a thing) contains eye witness accounts, it was still copied by hand, by predominantly illiterate scribes. The earliest Christians were dirt poor and had the worst set of skills to keep the copies accurate. As the huge variety of early Bibles clearly prove.
.
A 'lapidary' judgment the one your. However, it is unfounded, as to compose the texts that today are called 'canonical gospels', were hired educated people (*), which had nothing to do with Jesus of Nazareth, because this work of composition was made in the first half of the second century, between the years 140-150.

The numerous errors and contradictions that again today exist in the Gospels (and that, in their early versions, were certainly more numerous than the existing) result from the fact that the learned characters of which above, could not refer to texts already written, since before them there was nothing like that, with the exception of Gnostic works: surely written before those catholics!

The sources of these scholars, were simple recordings scattered here and there, and stories belonging to some oral tradition. Almost certainly, none of them had never been to Palestine, it given the gross topographical errors and inconsistencies narratives, that still occur in today's Gospel.


Greetings

___________________________________

Note:

(*) - A major criticism of skeptical scholars about the authorship of the Gospels, is exactly the opposite of what you affirm, because they do not you explains how it was possible that 'apostles' uncultured, uneducated, as is apparent by the contents of the Gospels, may have written these works, which are generally unobjectionable in terms of grammatical and syntactical correctness.


Littlejohn

.
Littlejohn is offline  
Old 09-15-2010, 05:31 AM   #33
Junior Member
 
Join Date: Sep 2010
Location: Ireland
Posts: 58
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Joan of Bark View Post
While I agree in general about the near impossibility of getting an exact copy of oral statements, I would argue that the ancients had far better memories than we do, precisely because they didn't have the many mechanical means to preserve words that we take for granted. They would have been forced to develop good memories simply to survive.
The ancients had different values, not better memories. The printing press did not give us degenerative brain disease. It made us anal-retentive about accuracy. It has been shown that when retelling a story people recall what they can, then fill out the gaps with constructions of their own. This is survival of the most memorable, the most culturally important, not of the most accurate.
dizzy is offline  
Old 09-15-2010, 05:32 AM   #34
Contributor
 
Join Date: Mar 2003
Location: London UK
Posts: 16,024
Default

GMark is an eyewitness account of Seneca's lost play. Matthew and Luke are riffs.
Clivedurdle is offline  
Old 09-15-2010, 07:22 AM   #35
Contributor
 
Join Date: Mar 2004
Location: Dallas, TX
Posts: 11,525
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Joan of Bark View Post
While I agree in general about the near impossibility of getting an exact copy of oral statements, I would argue that the ancients had far better memories than we do, precisely because they didn't have the many mechanical means to preserve words that we take for granted. They would have been forced to develop good memories simply to survive.
I would argue they had far worse memories than we do, because we have much better childhood nutrition and medical care.

However, there are many illiterate societies even today, so it should be possible to test the idea that people in such societies have better memory.
spamandham is offline  
Old 09-15-2010, 07:35 AM   #36
Contributor
 
Join Date: Mar 2004
Location: Dallas, TX
Posts: 11,525
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Clivedurdle View Post
GMark is an eyewitness account of Seneca's lost play. Matthew and Luke are riffs.
I think there is better support for the idea that the gospel story was originally a play than for any HJ speculation.

Here we have Paul essentially telling us that it was some kind of performance. I have never seen an HJer explain this in a sensible way:

You foolish Galatians! Who has bewitched you? Before your very eyes Jesus Christ was clearly portrayed as crucified.
Further, the passion reads like a play. Could Christianity have been the Order of the Jedi of its day - a religion created by a performance?
spamandham is offline  
Old 09-15-2010, 05:09 PM   #37
Contributor
 
Join Date: Mar 2002
Location: nowhere
Posts: 15,747
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by spamandham View Post
Here we have Paul essentially telling us that it was some kind of performance. I have never seen an HJer explain this in a sensible way:

You foolish Galatians! Who has bewitched you? Before your very eyes Jesus Christ was clearly portrayed as crucified.
Further, the passion reads like a play. Could Christianity have been the Order of the Jedi of its day - a religion created by a performance?
You shouldn't depend on an outmoded translation. Here's the verb you're relying on to mean "portray". It's about writing, something like "aforementioned" here.


spin
spin is offline  
Old 09-15-2010, 07:27 PM   #38
Contributor
 
Join Date: Mar 2006
Location: Falls Creek, Oz.
Posts: 11,192
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by spamandham View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by Clivedurdle View Post
GMark is an eyewitness account of Seneca's lost play. Matthew and Luke are riffs.
I think there is better support for the idea that the gospel story was originally a play than for any HJ speculation.

Here we have Paul essentially telling us that it was some kind of performance. I have never seen an HJer explain this in a sensible way:

You foolish Galatians! Who has bewitched you? Before your very eyes Jesus Christ was clearly portrayed as crucified.
Further, the passion reads like a play. Could Christianity have been the Order of the Jedi of its day - a religion created by a performance?
Was not the play in those days just the equivalent of the modern theatre?
At least we know that the heretics ridiculed the canon in the theatres.
Eusebius reluctantly tells us this while praising the stage director.

“… the sacred matters of inspired teaching
were exposed to the most shameful ridicule
in the very theaters of the unbelievers.”
“Life of Constantine”, Ch. LXI,
How Controversies originated at Alexandria
through Matters relating to Arius.]


Here is the context:

Quote:

CHAPTER LXI: How Controversies originated at Alexandria through Matters relating to Arius. (1)


In this manner the emperor, like a powerful herald of God <<<<<<<< Order of the Jedi >>>>>>>, addressed himself by his own letter to all the provinces, at the same time warning his subjects against superstitious 2 error, and encouraging them in the pursuit of true godliness.

But in the midst of his joyful anticipations of the success of this measure, he received tidings of a most serious disturbance which had invaded the peace of the Church. This intelligence he heard with deep concern, and at once endeavored to devise a remedy for the evil. The origin of this disturbance may be thus described.

The people of God were in a truly flourishing state, and abounding in the practice of good works. No terror from without assailed them, but a bright and most profound peace, through the favor of God, encompassed his Church on every side.

Meantime, however, the spirit of envy was watching to destroy our blessings, which at first crept in unperceived, but soon revelled in the midst of the assemblies of the saints. At length it reached the bishops themselves, and arrayed them in angry hostility against each other, on pretense of a jealous regard for the doctrines of Divine truth.

Hence it was that a mighty fire was kindled as it were from a little spark, and which, originating in the first instance in the Alexandrian church, (3) overspread the whole of Egypt and Libya, and the further Thebaid. Eventually it extended its ravages to the other provinces and cities of the empire; so that not only the prelates of the churches might be seen encountering each other in the strife of words, but the people themselves were completely divided, some adhering to one faction and others to another.


Nay, so notorious did the scandal of these proceedings become, that the sacred matters of inspired teaching were exposed to the most shameful ridicule in the very theaters of the unbelievers.

Therefore spamandham while this is not substantial evidence that the Canonical christian religion was created by the scripts which were designed to accompany a performance, it may represent evidence that the heretical and nn canonical writings, the Gnostic Gospels and Acts, may have started out this reactive and subversive way in the 4th century as described above by thrice blessed Eusebius.
mountainman is offline  
Old 09-15-2010, 07:43 PM   #39
Contributor
 
Join Date: Feb 2006
Location: the fringe of the caribbean
Posts: 18,988
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Joan of Bark View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by Zaphod View Post
I am very skeptical that oral tradition or even eye witness accounts could faithfully render an accurate record of events or produce anything resembling what we see in the Bible. Unless human beings two to three thousand years ago had much larger brains and perfectly eidetic memory, which does not seem likely to say the least.

Do historians - other than Biblical "historians" - truly believe that accurate accountings of events and speech are captured this way? Or is the reliance on "oral tradition" primarily rampant in Biblical Studies?
While I agree in general about the near impossibility of getting an exact copy of oral statements, I would argue that the ancients had far better memories than we do, precisely because they didn't have the many mechanical means to preserve words that we take for granted. They would have been forced to develop good memories simply to survive.
Your theory that ancients had far better memory or had developed far better memories may be correct.

Once a person cannot read or write they MUST depend on their memory. Imagine giving directions or instructions to an illiterate person. Memory is their only means of storing data.
aa5874 is offline  
Old 09-15-2010, 07:51 PM   #40
Contributor
 
Join Date: Mar 2006
Location: Falls Creek, Oz.
Posts: 11,192
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by aa5874 View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by Joan of Bark View Post

While I agree in general about the near impossibility of getting an exact copy of oral statements, I would argue that the ancients had far better memories than we do, precisely because they didn't have the many mechanical means to preserve words that we take for granted. They would have been forced to develop good memories simply to survive.
Your theory that ancients had far better memory or had developed far better memories may be correct.

It's reasonable. See for example the accounts in "The Lives of the Sophists" by Eunapius. Recall from memory was a highly regarded asset, and was possessed in varying degrees by many, but perhaps not by Eusebius's Papias.
mountainman is offline  
 

Thread Tools Search this Thread
Search this Thread:

Advanced Search

Forum Jump


All times are GMT -8. The time now is 10:42 PM.

Top

This custom BB emulates vBulletin® Version 3.8.2
Copyright ©2000 - 2015, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.