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Old 05-16-2011, 05:09 PM   #181
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Abe, others have already explained the problems with your presentation. The known facts don't reasonably require your position over a fictional account nor that the evidence is insufficient to give an explanation. Analysis is subjective, but the fatal and main problem to your view is lack of any independent evidence. This debate exists in the first place because there isn't such evidence.

Not every question in history is answerable.
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Old 05-16-2011, 05:29 PM   #182
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GDon, others have already explained the problems with your presentation. The known facts don't reasonably require your position over a fictional account nor that the evidence is insufficient to give an explanation. Analysis is subjective, but the fatal and main problem to your view is lack of any independent evidence. This debate exists in the first place because there isn't such evidence.

Not every question in history is answerable.
Who explained the problems with my presentation? I don't think it was GDon. I think you mean someone else, but I don't know who.

I don't disagree with the importance of independent attestation. There are a bunch of criteria that we would prefer to have in order to make very probable conclusions. We would prefer to have contemporary attestation. We would prefer to have physical non-textual evidence. We would prefer to have unbiased attestation. It does not follow, though, that the lack of such things are a death blow to all explanations. When there is more doubt than we would like, then I don't think it is appropriate to throw up our hands and walk away. To be consistent with that principle, I think we would have to settle for almost no conclusions about ancient history at all, as the evidence really is very often scarce and untrustworthy for any given conclusion. It would be reasonable, though, to say, "This is the most probable conclusion, but it is not necessarily a slam-dunk conclusion that will remain after we learn more or after the debate progresses."
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Old 05-16-2011, 05:31 PM   #183
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I think you are conflating all ancient history claims as certain rather than any unceratainties and also ignoring the superior evidence for other claims.

Sometimes you have to walk away. Your attitude is like theistic apologetics, like that we have to pick an explanation for origin of universe, instead saying we don't know.

Sorry about the wrong name.
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"This is the most probable conclusion, but it is not necessarily a slam-dunk conclusion that will remain after we learn more or after the debate progresses."
That would more reasonable than how I have seen scholars portray HJ, as though it's on a par with evolution, or the old "no serious scholar doubts it."
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Old 05-16-2011, 05:58 PM   #184
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I think you are conflating all ancient history claims as certain rather than any unceratainties and also ignoring the superior evidence for other claims.

Sometimes you have to walk away. Your attitude is like theistic apologetics, like that we have to pick an explanation for origin of universe, instead saying we don't know.

Sorry about the wrong name.
I think the point about the origin of the universe is a good one. It is an example where we would say, "No single explanation seems more plausible than another, the evidence is severely lacking, so I am comfortable not making any conclusion." I am not so comfortable with such a position about the origin of Christianity, because one and only one explanation really does score well above and beyond the other competing explanations in terms of any well-accepted methodology of empirical decision-making. Maybe for you, though, it is different, and I don't want to discourage that too much, because the dividing line between "make a conclusion" and "don't make a conclusion" really is a subjective thing, though I think I would caution you that such a position can also be unreasonably motivated by one's biases. I think it is a tendency whenever people feel divided between reason and wishful thinking, and it explains such things as agnosticism about the existence of God, or uncertainty about Barack Obama's place of birth, or uncertainty about who was responsible for the 9/11 attacks--issues where there really should be one and only one conclusion.
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Old 05-16-2011, 06:44 PM   #185
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You are doing much more that reading the gospels for social background. You are asserting that actual historical facts about the existence of a main fictionalized character can be extracted from them.

Perhaps you should start by trying to justify this, as no one else has.
And that is what I have done. See the OP.
With all due respect, you have not. You have cited some scholars who claim that one can derive information from the gospels about Jesus using the criterion of embarrassment, but you will find that these scholars work from the assumption that Jesus existed. You will further find other scholars who point out problems with the criterion of embarrassment - that we don't in fact know what was embarrassing to early Christians, or whether there were other motives that would override the alleged embarrassment (such as plot development.)
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Old 05-16-2011, 07:04 PM   #186
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And that is what I have done. See the OP.
With all due respect, you have not. You have cited some scholars who claim that one can derive information from the gospels about Jesus using the criterion of embarrassment, but you will find that these scholars work from the assumption that Jesus existed. You will further find other scholars who point out problems with the criterion of embarrassment - that we don't in fact know what was embarrassing to early Christians, or whether there were other motives that would override the alleged embarrassment (such as plot development.)
You claimed that I did not try to justify my assertion that actual historical facts about the existence of a main fictionalized character can be extracted from the gospels. I did that in the OP, and I used arguments based on the historical evidence, not reliance on any historical authorities. You may disagree with those attempted justifications, but they are attempted justifications all of the same, and you are responsible for making a sincere attempt to be aware of them before smearing my name with such falsehoods. I invite you to read and analyze the OP, not just scan it. You don't have to, but, if not, then I ask you to abstain from making derogatory claims about me that you are mistaken about for lack of review. Don't just keep shooting from the hip.
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Old 05-16-2011, 07:06 PM   #187
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OK. What about the cult of John the Baptist? When do you suppose that began? Or, when did the myth begin?
Again, from POST #130

And POST #139

And POST #116 (today) of the thread 'The Jesus myth-again';
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Re. Jebus and John the Baptist, the easiest way to to give your mythological figure some traction and supply a patina of ever being an actual living personage is to associate him with someone famous who was.
I think I have explained my position regarding John the Baptist.
Sorry, I wasn't clear. My question was: "When do you suppose that began?"
When did the popularity or 'cult of John the Baptist' (ha'cath Yahochnan ha'ma'tabal') begin?
The evidence from Josephus would seem to indicate early in what we now term as the First century AD.
According to Josephus' accounts there were many disgruntled apocalyptic preachers and sectarian followers wandering around at that time.
However your favorite fairy-tale wasn't written at that time.

If I make up a really great story about living in Pearl Harbor in 1940 will that prove that I was ever there?
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Old 05-16-2011, 07:18 PM   #188
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Sorry, I wasn't clear. My question was: "When do you suppose that began?"
When did the popularity or 'cult of John the Baptist' (ha'cath Yahochnan ha'ma'tabal') begin?
The evidence from Josephus would seem to indicate early in what we now term as the First century AD.
According to Josephus' accounts there were many disgruntled apocalyptic preachers and sectarian followers wandering around at that time.
However your favorite fairy-tale wasn't written at that time.

If I make up a really great story about living in Pearl Harbor in 1940 will that prove that I was ever there?
OK, great. Do you find it probable that the Christians were rivals with the adherents of John the Baptist at any time?
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Old 05-16-2011, 07:23 PM   #189
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I've read your OP several times, and I'm looking for justification for extracting history from fiction. What I find:

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...

The basic conclusion among critical historians has been that the synoptic gospels record that Jesus was baptized primarily because the historical Jesus really was baptized by John the Baptist (e.g. The Silence of Jesus: The Authentic Voice of the Historical Man (or via: amazon.co.uk), by James Breech, pp. 22-24), and the doctrine that Jesus was sinless was only a later development that didn't exactly jive with the well-known fact that Jesus was baptized.
Breech's book can be viewed on google books. His source for the baptism is the gospels.

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...

The gospel authors seem to be haunted by the baptism of Jesus, and the washing-of-sin problem was not even their biggest concern. There was an even bigger problem: Christianity in the first century competed strongly with the cult of John the Baptist for adherents. The cult of John the Baptist in the first century was possibly more popular than Christianity, at least among the Jews. Josephus spent twice as much ink writing about John the Baptist than he did writing about Jesus.
The ideas that there was a cult around John, or that it was popular among the Jews, or competed with the Jesus cult, are all highly speculative.

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And the gospels themselves acknowledge the popularity and doctrinal overlap with the Christian religion (Mark 8:28, Luke 9:19, Acts 18:25, Acts 19:3-4). Given that the two cults existed alongside each other and competed for the same adherents, then plausibly the followers of John the Baptist would remind Christians every day that "Jesus was baptized by John, so who is truly sinless?"

Christians, therefore, made the very best of this otherwise embarrassing reality in their own accounts. In all of the Christian gospels, in addition to the flimsy explanation of Matthew 3:14,
  1. John the Baptist is consistently presented as the most reverent and humble character with respect to Jesus, showering Jesus with praise at his own expense. He is quoted as saying, for example, "I am not worthy to carry his sandals." (Matthew 3:11)
  2. In the gospels of Matthew and Mark, after Jesus is baptized, the Spirit of God alights on Jesus (not John), and God himself speaks from the heavens, "This is my Son, the Beloved, with whom I am well pleased," in the presence of John the Baptist. (Matthew 3:17)
  3. In the gospel of Luke, John is sent to prison, and only after that is the baptism of Jesus mentioned (the baptizer being someone anonymous).
  4. In the gospel of John (the latest canonical gospel), John the Baptist has a prominent role, but the account of the baptism of Jesus is completely omitted!
Still looking for some reason to treat any of this as historical, beyond that it is "plausible." Most fictional accounts are plausible.

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Don't just take my word for it. Read the baptism/John-the-Baptist accounts yourself. Each account is at the beginning of each canonical gospel. If your experience is like my own, this explanation (spinning of an otherwise-embarrassing fact) will consistently jump out of the page.
Most critics who read Mark do not find any evidence that Mark was embarrassed by the baptism scene.

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If the actual-human Jesus really was baptized by John the Baptist, that still leaves the question: Why? Well, the most plausible explanation is that Jesus started out as a follower of John the Baptist. Jesus adopted the doctrines and practices of John the Baptist, including at least the apocalypticism, the emphasis on the poor, and the practice of baptism for the cleansing of sin. And, that is what critical scholars tend to believe.
There are those critical scholars again, with a plausible conclusion. But I still don't see any reason to assume that any of this was meant as historical fact.

And your idea that Jesus was a follower of John is somewhat belied by those pages you cited from Breech, which discuss Matt 11:16-19 - John came neither eating nor drinking, but Jesus was called a glutton and a drunkard. :huh:

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There are, of course, many possible alternative explanations for this same evidence. For example, maybe the baptism was a story invented for the purpose of adoptionist doctrine. Or, maybe they story was invented to win converts from John the Baptist. Whatever your explanation may be, you can put it on the table, and that would be great. But, it would be even better to also explain how your explanation competes with the explanation widely accepted among critical scholars. For example, does your explanation have more explanatory power--does it very fittingly expect the evidence? Does it have more explanatory scope--does it explain very many of the details? Does it have greater plausibility? Is it less ad hoc? If not, then what advantage does your explanation have?
Still no reason to treat the gospels as a source of historical fact.

The simplest explanation for the details in the gospels is literary invention.
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Old 05-16-2011, 07:26 PM   #190
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Therefore, the gospel of John takes the furthest step to deal with the problem and omits the baptism account altogether. We see such apologetic behavior in the gospel of John elsewhere.
Such as omitting the transfiguration.
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