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Old 01-20-2007, 01:19 AM   #21
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There is no extrabiblical evidence of Solomon or his temple.
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Old 01-20-2007, 04:04 AM   #22
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The biblical description of the Temple- the actual measurements- show it to be a typical Iron Age Levantine Temple. A very similar one dating to about a century later was discovered in Northern Syria (Dever 2001), and there are known Bronze Age prototypes.

The exuberant language used by the biblical authors to describe the Temple and Solomon's wealth are propaganda, meant to gloss over the fact that even if Solomon was as wealthy as they say he was (which he probably wasn't), he was still not nearly as wealthy as the monarchs of Egypt and Mesopotamia, who were both domonating Judah, and had done so for the past century. The point of Kings was not to describe Solomon's wealth as something unheard of- it was to put Solomon on equal footing with the powers that had made his descendants their vassals.
Perhaps but could not the embellishments also be looked at from a different view that of one wishing to paint a picture of over-indulgent royal excess leading to the callous dis-regard of the general populace and of the cultural foundations of the masses.

1-Kings 12 (When Solomon died Rehoboam his regined in his place)
(10) Then the young men who had grown up with him spoke to him "Thus you should speak to this people, who have spoken to you saying Your father made our yoke heavy, but you make it lighter on us ... ... Thus you should say to them "My little finger shall thicker thanmy father's wrist!'


Chapters 11 - 12 tells of how the United Kingdom was split ... reading between the lines IMO it is easy to see the human basis for the conflict and how as you pointed out there were in fact bigger, richer more powerful nations in the area .... I think biblical propaganda is term greatly under-used.:devil1: I think it is funny that modern believers don't put the claims in perspective and look beyond the theology.
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Old 01-20-2007, 05:39 AM   #23
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Who's richer, Bill Gates or Solomon?
Bill Gates will never be as rich a King Solomon Smines. Gates can only afford one wife. Smines had loads of wives, and hundreds of porcupines.

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Old 01-20-2007, 06:14 AM   #24
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There was no syphilis in the ancient near east, and the lucky few who survived the first few years of life might expect to live to 60 if they were not killed in warfare, but otherwise your point stands.
Antigonus One-Eyed, one of Alexander's generals, led his troops on horseback at the battle of Ipsus at the age of 81.

Human life expectancy has not changed since antiquity, as I understand it. What has changed is the average life expectancy. The vast numbers of baby-boomers living into their 60's in good health is a novelty and a problem for social planners and insurance companies.

All the best,

Roger Pearse
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Old 01-20-2007, 07:22 AM   #25
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spam

You may be thinking of Finkelstein's latest: David and Solomon

David and Solomon: In Search of the Bible's Sacred Kings and the Roots of the Western Tradition (or via: amazon.co.uk)

[They keep writing more books, but no one is inventing more time]
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Old 01-20-2007, 07:29 AM   #26
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I seem to recall Finkelstein/Silberman referring to direct evidence of both Solomon and David in "The Bible Unearthed". I believe period markers have been uncovered that mention them.
Your memory is incorrect.

TBU discusses the fact that a kingdom supposedly as rich as Solomon's would almost certainly have left evidence of it's existence, but didn't. There is a ruin that was once assumed to be from Solomon's kingdom, but the dates didn't match up, and it's more probably a horse stable for the chariot army of King Omri.

They also observe that the separate kingdoms of Israel and Judah developed at very different rates, indicating that they were probably never under a unified (and wealthy) government. The conclusion is that Solomon and David's unified and wealthy kingdom is most likely a myth.

On the other hand, there is a single archeological artifact that might (it's disputed) contain the phrase "house of David'. That would indicate that there may have once been a ruler named David, but nothing more. Finkelstein and Silberman appear to have concluded that David might have existed as a 'hilltop chieftan,' but probably not anything more than that.

Finkelstein and Silberman have published a second book on the topic of David's kingdom, but I haven 't read it yet.
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Old 01-21-2007, 10:03 PM   #27
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Your memory is incorrect.

TBU discusses the fact that a kingdom supposedly as rich as Solomon's would almost certainly have left evidence of it's existence, but didn't.
Simply because the story about Solomon being the wisest and richest man to ever live doesn't pass the BSometer, doesn't mean Solomon never existed.

But I certainly don't doubt my memory may be mixed up. It's been quite a while since I read the book. Perhaps it was David who was discussed with solid evidence, not Solomon. I guess it's time to re-read it, or to get hold of the second book you mentioned.
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Old 01-21-2007, 10:28 PM   #28
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I agree we cannot do an apples to apples comparison. One soft way is purchasing power parity.

You would agree with me that a bushel of wheat is a commodity item? Or, say, three pigs?

If it costs Solomon two copper pieces to buy a bushel of wheat, and Bill Gates $10 to buy a bushel of wheat, and King George 1 lb to buy a bushel of wheat, then we would say that two copper pieces, $10, and 1lb are comparable.

We know the Pharoahs built pyramids out of their wealth.

How many pounds or US dollars would it cost to build the Pyramid in Giza, the one dedicated to Kufu, and to field a standing army of comparable size?

Obviously the Pharoah can be far wealthier than the wealth they demonstrated when they built the pyrmiads. But it if were to cost say $10 billion today to build a pyrmid exactly like Kiffu, then that could give us some baseline idea of the Pharoah's wealth.

Not perfect apples to apples comparison, but asking how much foodstuff you can buy with your disposable income would be one way to make wealth comparisons across time and culture.

You'd also have to factor in other aspects that cannot be easily quantified in terms of value, such as Solomon had an absolute political power. Bill Gates, as I'm sure he is painfully aware, is subject to the authority of the government and its courts.
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Old 01-22-2007, 01:21 PM   #29
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You'd also have to factor in other aspects that cannot be easily quantified in terms of value, such as Solomon had an absolute political power. Bill Gates, as I'm sure he is painfully aware, is subject to the authority of the government and its courts.
What you say is true, but I do not accept xian claims merely b/c the bible says so.

I don't deny the pharoahs of Egypt, the Emperors of Rome, and the Moguls of Islam and Emperors of China, Japan, and Aztecs and Incas were rich btw.
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Old 01-23-2007, 08:14 PM   #30
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Your memory is incorrect.

TBU discusses the fact that a kingdom supposedly as rich as Solomon's would almost certainly have left evidence of it's existence, but didn't. There is a ruin that was once assumed to be from Solomon's kingdom, but the dates didn't match up, and it's more probably a horse stable for the chariot army of King Omri.

They also observe that the separate kingdoms of Israel and Judah developed at very different rates, indicating that they were probably never under a unified (and wealthy) government. The conclusion is that Solomon and David's unified and wealthy kingdom is most likely a myth.

On the other hand, there is a single archeological artifact that might (it's disputed) contain the phrase "house of David'. That would indicate that there may have once been a ruler named David, but nothing more. Finkelstein and Silberman appear to have concluded that David might have existed as a 'hilltop chieftan,' but probably not anything more than that.

Finkelstein and Silberman have published a second book on the topic of David's kingdom, but I haven 't read it yet.
The second book, David and Solomon, devotes an appendix to the evidence that suggests they both did exist, even if they were only hilltop chieftains. The main evidence is the Dan stele, which does mention a House of David; suggesting a placename such as "Beth-Dod" both ignores the literary evidence (later traditions like the biblical story, although usually greatly modified and exaggerated, are often based in historical reality) and requires the recognition of a hitherto unknown place named after a hitherto unknown deity. The most parsimonious explanation in this case is "House of David," as we have traditions attesting to that figure, and surviving texts that mention the dynasty and are generally agreed to date from the latter part of it (the Deuteronomistic history and the prophetic books).
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