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Old 11-12-2006, 10:58 AM   #51
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Hi Spin,

The straying from my "straitjacket" is not a problem. While the beginning of Matthew does begin with what we might consider a more normal geneology with extended families, at a certain point it turns into a straight list. this simply indicates that the original material has been reworked. The straight list is the later reworking. meant to eliminate extraneous and/or perhaps damaging material in the eyes of the writer.

On my Matthew's Original High Priest List Hypothesis, which is a different hypothesis, I appear to have confused the governors Zerubbabel and Shealtiel with the high priests and Jehozadak and Seraiah

According to Haggai 1:
Haggai
14: And the LORD stirred up the spirit of Zerubbabel the son of Sheatiel, governor of Judah, and the spirit of Joshua the son of Jehozadak, the high priest, and the spirit of all the remnant of the people; and they came and worked on the house of the LORD of hosts, their God,

This is repeated in Haggai 2:

21: "Speak to Zerubbabel, governor of Judah,


Ezra has Zerubabel in the time of King Cyrus 559-529 charged with rebuilding the temple.

Ezra 4
3: But' Zerub'babel, Jeshua, and the rest of the heads of fathers' houses in Israel said to them, "You have nothing to do with us in building a house to our God; but we alone will build to the LORD, the God of Israel, as King Cyrus the king of Persia has commanded us."

Therefore, we can dismiss the idea that these names provide proof of an oriignal high priest's list. However, I still suspect for other reasons that a high priest's list was originally there.

Consider, for example, we get exactly 14 generations from Abraham to David and 14 generations from Solomon to Jechonias, the last king. We expect to find the next 14 generations on the list. The problem comes in from the fact that we are only getting 12 generations from Shealtiel to Joseph. We expect 14 names.

We may note that after David, Luke appears to have added 14 extra names on his list versus the Matthew list. This is another odd structure that needs to be explained. Luke could have added 2,3, 4 or 40 names to his list. Why exactly 14?
PhilosopherJay, I'm sorry I entered into this: I had hoped to elicit something that would clarify your position, but instead you've just shown nothing after numerous posts. All you've got are two genealogies that are much longer than anything comparable, necessarily so because they cover a much longer timeframe. Beyond that, nothing. The genealogies are rather different from each other in form, direction and in content. So by now, I can't expect you to provide any substance to this list-juggling. Best of luck.


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Old 11-12-2006, 11:15 AM   #52
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Hi Spin,

Thanks Spin. Our reasonings are probably incompatible and that's fine.

If you try to construct a list showing a kingly geneology of Jesus from David you will obviously get stuck at the time of exile. This is painfully obvious. I, therefore, now believe that two people would not take it upon themselves this heavy and futile task. It is clear to me that the Luke list is simply a second attempt by the same author to solve the problem. Why did he have to redo it? Why would someone put themselves through all that work a second time for nothing? The answer that occurs to me is that the orginal geneology was compromised. Somebody figured out how Luke had constructed the post-exile end of the Matthew list. Luke had no choice but to go back to the drawing board and try it again a different way, trying to disguise himself better the second time by starting the deviations from David's son.

Warmly,

Philosopher Jay

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PhilosopherJay, I'm sorry I entered into this: I had hoped to elicit something that would clarify your position, but instead you've just shown nothing after numerous posts. All you've got are two genealogies that are much longer than anything comparable, necessarily so because they cover a much longer timeframe. Beyond that, nothing. The genealogies are rather different from each other in form, direction and in content. So by now, I can't expect you to provide any substance to this list-juggling. Best of luck.


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Old 11-12-2006, 03:12 PM   #53
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Hi PhilosopherJay,

I’ve read your argument and found it interesting but non-compelling so far. Most of the names used by Matthew within the generations from the exile to Jesus are totally unknown in the OT, so how might the genealogy be “compromised,” as you say? On the other hand, the choices of Salomon by Matthew and of Nathan by Luke as alternative branches down from David look like theologically driven, Salomon’s being the outcome of adultery as he was while no record states anything of the like for Nathan. Could you elaborate a little further these details?

Best,

y.
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Old 11-12-2006, 06:43 PM   #54
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If you try to construct a list showing a kingly geneology [sic]...
(After all these posts you have me wondering: have you found a dictionary that actually spells the word "genealogy" the way you do? I have no great problem with unique spelling, but you'll need to get this right, if you want to get past musing on the subject.)

Quote:
Originally Posted by PhilosopherJay
of Jesus from David you will obviously get stuck at the time of exile. This is painfully obvious. I, therefore, now believe that two people would not take it upon themselves this heavy and futile task.
To make this claim, you don't seem to know the literature, PhilosopherJay. People were interested in genealogies. Otherwise why do we have genealogies in the gospels, in Josephus, in 2/4 Esdras (which shows a further development on the genealogy seen in Ezra 7)? Why does the Davidic genealogy in 1 Chr 3 extend so far beyond the exile? Face it, people took on long genealogies. You have been trying to build a hedge around the gospel genealogies with the thinnest of reasons. If one person attempted such a "heavy and futile task", it means that there was at least one will to do so. Cultural artefacts are usually reflections of their own times, so one genealogy suggests there may easily be others and in fact we have examples of others, so there is no reason for you to build the hedge.

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Originally Posted by PhilosopherJay
It is clear to me that the Luke list is simply a second attempt by the same author to solve the problem.
It may be clear to you, but you've shown no reason for your clarity.

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Originally Posted by PhilosopherJay
Why did he have to redo it?
You need to show that he did and you haven't. You just persist in assuming your conclusions. The results of this will impress those who share your conclusions.

Quote:
Originally Posted by PhilosopherJay
Why would someone put themselves through all that work a second time for nothing?
Is this an effort at mindreading?

Quote:
Originally Posted by PhilosopherJay
The answer that occurs to me...
When you ask questions for which the presuppositions are both unfounded and desired, you will probably find answers, though what those answers actually reflect will generally not be reality.

Quote:
Originally Posted by PhilosopherJay
... is that the orginal geneology was compromised. Somebody figured out how Luke had constructed the post-exile end of the Matthew list.
Have you attempted to see how the post-exilic genealogy of the Davidic line in 1 Chr 3 compares to Matt???

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Originally Posted by PhilosopherJay
Luke had no choice...
Was this knowledge arrived at through a medium or just a ouija board?

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Originally Posted by PhilosopherJay
... but to go back to the drawing board and try it again a different way, trying to disguise himself better the second time by starting the deviations from David's son.
This type of explanation is as clear as mud, PhilosopherJay.

You cannot know why a writer wrote something without having evidence either from what he has written or from what others say. I have asked for something to render your musing more concrete and you, in my eyes, have failed to provide anything.

Let me give you the words of the venerable Bede, the christian you've had a few discussions with:
You base your theory on silence and when you find your sources are not so silent after all, you decree yet another interpolation so the sources work again. This is so ad hoc and such poor methodology that I am in awe that I am the only one here really calling you on it. In fact, your method is to declare any passage that you don't like an interpolation and then declare the remaining passages are silent.
Change this discourse from interpolations to false parallels and history repeats itself.

My complaint has always been a methodological one, as Bede's was in the above quote. Your analysis seems to be based on rhetoric rather than content. You have not attempted to deal with my criticisms, although I was willing to consider your proposition if you had something to support it with. I see what appears to be the emperor's new clothes and you say, "beautiful material".


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Old 11-12-2006, 07:15 PM   #55
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Hi Von Smith,

What I am most interested in are the names from nowhere. Except for The last 10 names on the Matthew list we can easily look up the rest of the names in 1 Chr. 3 and other books of the old testament an get information about the people, but from Abiud to Joseph on the Matthew list, we have no references. In the case of Luke, every name up to Nathan is easily traceable to biblical geneology. Rather than believe that two writters switched from biblical to mysterious hidden sources at a certain point in their geneologies, it is easier to believe that one write (Luke) is messing with both geneologies and creating the same Old Testament-Mysterious Source pattern in both.

We perhaps get a clue in 1 Kings 4.
5: Azari'ah the son of Nathan was over the officers; Zabud the son of Nathan was priest

Zabud sounds a lot like Abiud which is the first unknown source name on the Matthew list. The next name on the Matthew list "Eliakim" is mentioned in 2 Kings 23:

34: And Pharaoh Neco made Eli'akim the son of Josi'ah king in the place of Josi'ah his father, and changed his name to Jehoi'akim

At the moment it appears possible to me that Luke was trying to find 14 names after the Babylonian exile of kings and/or governors that he could put in to reach Joseph.

I find that Ancient writers were very frugal and tended to re-use what they covered over. rather than thow it away. So I conjectured that he took the original 14 priest names he found on the list and placed them into another list he compiled and which we now see in the Luke list. He need not have placed them in any particular order.

Warmly,

Philosopher Jay
That's nice, but I'm afraid that fifty-six minus forty-one still equals fifteen.
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Old 11-12-2006, 07:51 PM   #56
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I find that Ancient writers were very frugal and tended to re-use what they covered over. rather than th[r]ow it away.
Could you please tell us specifically which Ancient writers you "find" to be "frugal" and who actually display the "tendencies" you claim they do? Who actually is it whom you are talking about?

Are the ones you "found" displaying these tendencies a sufficiently large enough and a chronologically relevant sampling so that the inductive leap you are making is vis vis Matthew and Luke is actually warranted and justified?

Just how broad is your familiarity with Ancient writers and their literaru tendencies? Is it on the same order as your familiarity with what did and did not go on in the Jerusalem Temple in the first century?

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Old 11-13-2006, 10:13 AM   #57
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Hi Von Smith,

Thanks. This is true, 56-41 = 15, but 14 + 14 + 14 = 42 and 56 - 42 = 14.

If the text did not originally consist of 14 + 14 + 14 names, I hardly think that the writer of Matthew would have declared, "from the deportation to Babylon to the Christ fourteen generations."

I believe the writer of Luke took the 14 priestly names from his Matthew list and placed it in his Luke list. He then had to come up with 14 names to put in the post-exile period of the Matthew list. Why only 13 names appear there is a good question. It could be carelessness, most likely, he struck one name from the list for some reason and never got around to replacing it. I regard it as quite possible, but slightly less likely that some later editor struck the 14th name from the list.

I'll try to deal more with this in a later post.

Warmly

Philosopher Jay

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That's nice, but I'm afraid that fifty-six minus forty-one still equals fifteen.
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Old 11-13-2006, 10:32 AM   #58
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Default Jesus Genealogy contradiction

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Originally Posted by Johnny Skeptic
Some sophisticated Christians have long since dealt with the issue of genealogical contradictions to the satisfaction of their fans. One example is James Holding. His web site is at http://www.christian-thinktank.com/. Another example is Glenn Miller. His web site is at http://www.christian-thinktank.com/. Both web sites have numerous articles about genealogy.
Quote:
Originally Posted by spin
Did you find any of them convincing?
Of course not, but I like to use arguments that gives fundies difficulty, and there are plenty of arguments that give them difficulty. Most people who do not find the Bible to be unconvincing will still find it to be unconvincing with or without considering the issue of genealogies.

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Originally Posted by Johnny Skeptic
In my opinion, skeptics will never get anywhere with the issue of genealogical contradictions.
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Originally Posted by spin
I suppose you were convinced by the levirate marriage approach and by the fact that Mary was the undocumented daughter of Heli. Or did your source get it mixed up and she was really the undocumented daughter of Jacob?
There is a difference between ommissions, which Holding and Miller claim, and contradictions. Of course, no rational being would ever inspire the writing of a book like the Bible.
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Old 11-13-2006, 11:32 AM   #59
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Default Geneaology and Geneology

Hi Spin,

Thank you for pointing out my spelling mistake. I am quite busy these days and often write late at night, I find my ability to spell decreases with the lateness of the hour. Here is some interesting information about the spelling of "geneaology" and "geneology"


from http://amberskyline.com/treasuremaps/geneology.html:

Geneology? Genealogy? Ask a friend how to spell it and they may just settle for "Family History." And genealogy is even funnier when you see lesser known bargain geneology software. Yes, I've even seen the business world goof it up.

If you've ever stumbled over the word genealogy, it was probably one of these most commonly misspelled ways: genology, geneology, or geneaology.

Don't feel bad if you have. Lots and LOTS of people have and do. And heaven knows I'd be lost without the spell check feature on my computer anyway.

Here's what's so interesting about this geneology/genealogy thing...

There are on-line services that track what key words have been searched on the Internet. This is real data, showing what real people have been searching.

For example, over a two month period, 10,722 searches were done for the key word "genealogy" (by a group of popular search engines--this data is from WordTracker).

Not surprising because genealogy is so popular.

The common misspelled key word "genology" had 302 searches done over that same two month period.

The common misspelled key word "geneaology" had 711 searches done.

Here's the amazing part. The MOST commonly misspelled word, "geneology" was searched for 5988 times! That is over half of the times that the correct spelled word genealogy was.


It is interesting that the spelling g*e*n*e*o*l*o*g*y was used over half as much as the correct spelling g*e*n*e*a*o*l*o*g*y on goggle over a two month period. This suggests to me that based on real-world usage, future dictionaries, if they do not do so already, should include geneology as an alternative spelling to geneaology.

As far as people being interested in geneaologies, I certainly agree they were. Before Homeric heroes go into battle, they generally inquire about their opponent's geneaology. This however does not mean that they automatically gave 40 generation geneaologies at the tip of a hat. Three or four generation geneaologies are quite common (I would guess 90% of Biblical ones are) and geneaologies going back over 10 generations are quite rare (I would guess less than 10% of them). Ones going back over 20 generations are rarer still (I would guess 1% of them. Matthew and Luke's geneaologies are at the extreme end of the scale. As I think I've pointed out already, we have numerous and different types of geneaologies. A scientific study begins by gathering together similar specimens and considering their similarities and differences and looking for patterns. I consider this an objective and important similarity and I have not cooked it up in any way. It is not like I took the 3rd letter in every 3rd name excluding the second, fifth and ninth lines and came up with a secret message. Their extraordinary length vis-a-vis other Biblical geneaologies is a simple, extraordinary and objective feature. Other features that I've mentioned such as the practically exclusive use of one-term connectors which have a mirror-image quality is also simple, extraordinary and objective. My interest is simply figuring out what most likely caused these features. I have no particular interest in arriving at any particular conclusion, I only seek the most logical and probable one.

As far as your repeated statements that I am not clear. I apologize, given the complex nature of the field we are working in, it is often quite difficult to be clear and I do strive for it. On the other hand, I know that it takes time for people to see certain structures and patterns when they are not use to seeing them. As Picasso said to Gertrude Stein when she said that his portrait of her did not resemble her, "Wait twenty years, it will."

Warmly,

Philosopher Jay


Quote:
Originally Posted by spin View Post
(After all these posts you have me wondering: have you found a dictionary that actually spells the word "genealogy" the way you do? I have no great problem with unique spelling, but you'll need to get this right, if you want to get past musing on the subject.)


To make this claim, you don't seem to know the literature, PhilosopherJay. People were interested in genealogies. Otherwise why do we have genealogies in the gospels, in Josephus, in 2/4 Esdras (which shows a further development on the genealogy seen in Ezra 7)? Why does the Davidic genealogy in 1 Chr 3 extend so far beyond the exile? Face it, people took on long genealogies. You have been trying to build a hedge around the gospel genealogies with the thinnest of reasons. If one person attempted such a "heavy and futile task", it means that there was at least one will to do so. Cultural artefacts are usually reflections of their own times, so one genealogy suggests there may easily be others and in fact we have examples of others, so there is no reason for you to build the hedge.


It may be clear to you, but you've shown no reason for your clarity.


You need to show that he did and you haven't. You just persist in assuming your conclusions. The results of this will impress those who share your conclusions.


Is this an effort at mindreading?


When you ask questions for which the presuppositions are both unfounded and desired, you will probably find answers, though what those answers actually reflect will generally not be reality.


Have you attempted to see how the post-exilic genealogy of the Davidic line in 1 Chr 3 compares to Matt???


Was this knowledge arrived at through a medium or just a ouija board?


This type of explanation is as clear as mud, PhilosopherJay.

You cannot know why a writer wrote something without having evidence either from what he has written or from what others say. I have asked for something to render your musing more concrete and you, in my eyes, have failed to provide anything.

Let me give you the words of the venerable Bede, the christian you've had a few discussions with:
You base your theory on silence and when you find your sources are not so silent after all, you decree yet another interpolation so the sources work again. This is so ad hoc and such poor methodology that I am in awe that I am the only one here really calling you on it. In fact, your method is to declare any passage that you don't like an interpolation and then declare the remaining passages are silent.
Change this discourse from interpolations to false parallels and history repeats itself.

My complaint has always been a methodological one, as Bede's was in the above quote. Your analysis seems to be based on rhetoric rather than content. You have not attempted to deal with my criticisms, although I was willing to consider your proposition if you had something to support it with. I see what appears to be the emperor's new clothes and you say, "beautiful material".


spin
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Old 11-13-2006, 12:52 PM   #60
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Hi Spin,

It is interesting that the spelling g*e*n*e*o*l*o*g*y was used over half as much as the correct spelling g*e*n*e*a*o*l*o*g*y on goggle over a two month period.
But it doesn't say it was used that many times. It says it was searched for -- presumably to see how to correctly spell the word genealogy -- that many times.

Quote:
This suggests to me that based on real-world usage, future dictionaries, if they do not do so already, should include geneology as an alternative spelling to geneaology.
What real word usage?

In any case you suggestion about what dictionaries should do means that you think that they should no longer make or see a distinction between talk about "genes" and talk about "generations" (GENEA). But this to me seems absurd since is not the other and people's confusion over words is a bad guideline for what editors of dictionaries should do.

Quote:
As far as people being interested in geneaologies, I certainly agree they were. Before Homeric heroes go into battle, they generally inquire about their opponent's geneaology.
Generally? We have the example in Iliad book 6 of Diomedes doing this when he meets Glaucus. But do we actually find any other, let alone (as you imply)most Homeric/Illiadic heroes doing this as well? Could you please point me to the places in the Iliad where other examples of such inquiries are to be found?

And in any case, the point of the Homeric inquiry into ancestry is to discover either whether one will have extra reasons to brag about the victory one has obtained in the killing of one's foe or whether, in killing one's opponent, one is violating any guest/host relationship that had previously been established by one's progenitors and those of one's foe.

Quote:
This however does not mean that they automatically gave 40 generation geneaologies at the tip of a hat.
Yes, but why should we ever expect them to do this? Are they interested, as Matthew and Luke are in discovering the ultimate origin of a person or in making the theological points about Jesus as a true son of Abraham or as a universal saviour that Matthew and Luke are interested in making with their genealogies?

Quote:
Three or four generation geneaologies are quite common (I would guess 90% of Biblical ones are)
You would guess??

Quote:
and geneaologies going back over 10 generations are quite rare (I would guess less than 10% of them).
You would guess?

Quote:
Ones going back over 20 generations are rarer still (I would guess 1% of them.
You would guess??:huh: Don't you know? And if you don't know, how do you have the hutzpah to make any claims at all, let alone the particular ones you do, about what is normal and what is not normal in the recitation of genealogies?

Quote:
Matthew and Luke's geneaologies are at the extreme end of the scale. As I think I've pointed out already, we have numerous and different types of geneaologies. A scientific study begins by gathering together similar specimens and considering their similarities and differences and looking for patterns.
And what ones, especially those outside of the Bible but in a Mediterranean miliue have you gathered and actually looked at?

Have you tested your hypothesis and your theories and your claims against what is found vis a vis ancient genealogies in such published studies on ancient genealogies as Johnson's The Purpose of the Biblical Genealogies (Cambridge, 1988) or Malamat's "King Lists of the Old Babylonian Period and Biblical Genealogies" (JAOS 88 [1968] 163–73) or Robinson's "Literary Functions of the Genealogies of Genesis" (CBQ 48 [1986] 595–608) or Sasson's "A Genealogical “Convention” in Biblical Chronography" ( ZAW 90 [1978]: 171–85) or Tengström's Die Toledotformel (Lund, 1982), or Wilson's Genealogy and History in the Biblical World (YNER 7. New Haven. 1978) or Wilson's entry in the ABD, let alone the discussion of the Matthean and Lukan genealogies in Brown's The Birth of the Messiah?

My guess is that you have not. Am I wrong?

Jeffrey Gibson
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