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Old 06-23-2008, 12:06 AM   #141
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I interpreted "grouped with" as meaning that Cephas and John were part of the 12. If they weren't, then "the twelve" would be a different group from the gospel tradition, and your argument about some sort of confirmation of any tradition would be shot. But it's your argument. You can clarify your conclusion.
How would the argument be shot?
Paul's 12 and the gospel 12 would then be different groups, no? So what value would that "tradition" be? Please expand on that argument.

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Weasel? What is at all "treacherous or sneaky" about a direct citation that relates to your argument? How unfair of me to cite an academic authority who disagrees with you. :huh:
Hardly. I can cite a number of authorities who disagree with Weiss. It's sneaky because you don't qualify it, you don't provide the evidence for it, you just drop it and leave it there so that others can see and say, "Oh, if Robert Price endorses it, it must be an interpolation." You didn't cite an academic that disagreed with me, you employed an argument from authority, and it's not the first time you've done that this thread. That was this:

"(Robert Price thinks this is a later interpolation, but I'll play along.)"

You might as well change Robert Price to the Pope for all I care - they both have about equal weight on the matter - none. Are fallacious arguments only OK when you use them?
I did not offer this comment as "proof" of any assertion. It was just an alternative explanation of the text. I have stated before that I do not think that the amount of evidence for early Christianity allows for much "proof."

All you have is the text, and you are trying to derive much more significance from it than is warranted. You want to find some support for your preferred version of early Christian history. It's not there.

I cite Price because he is the most open minded and creative thinker that I have read, but I don't take his word for anything.

But if you happen to know of some scholarly refutation of Price (based on something other than a reluctance to admit to any interpolations in Paul) - go ahead and cite it. Please.
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Old 06-23-2008, 12:14 AM   #142
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If all of our ancient texts were in actuality medieval fabrications, they'd all lose their worth substantially. All of our ideas of how ancient history was formed would be turned on its head, and we'd have to reject them outright.
And that would be a huge loss because...?
I appreciate you saying this, as people got a little anxious at my characterising the position in question as leading to obscurantism. But here we have a classic example where it *has* led to obscurantism.

I'm not pillorying *you*, you understand -- I think this sort of undertow is present all over the place, which is why I addressed it. My feeling is that we need to reject any form of argument that tends to make us into obscurantists. (And, from the atheist point of view, as far as I can see, it's unnecessary anyway).

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Old 06-23-2008, 12:17 AM   #143
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It all goes back to why books were included in the canon to begin with. Orthodoxy drives canon. Books within the canon are there precisely because they agree with the orthodoxy. There's nothing really special about them other than that. Unless you're prepared to argue that something other than agreement with the orthodoxy drove the canon...
I'm afraid that this is not how the ancients discuss the formation of the canon, and suggests an arbitrariness quite foreign to the discussions in (e.g.) Irenaeus, Tertullian, Eusebius. But this is a separate issue from the one that I have in mind in this thread.

All the best,

Roger Pearse
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Old 06-23-2008, 12:53 AM   #144
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Um, you are aware, I hope, that the majority of Christians (around 70%) in the US believe every word of the Bible is literally true, and a majority of Christians in the US believe that animals were created in their present form within the past 10,000 years, right?
Do you have statistics for the first number? Moreover, how is that even relevant? Obviously, Christians in America do not outnumber everyone else in the world. I'm still trying to see relevance.

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Based on the data, it's clear that most Christians think that the Bible is the work of God, not just the work of fallible humans.
Once again, who cares?
Do you mean to tell us, that most Christians (ie. normal "liberal" Christians, not US fundies) do not find the integrity of the bible and its traditions to be of importance? Tell us then, what do they base their faith on?
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Old 06-23-2008, 12:59 AM   #145
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But really, it's irrelevant altogether, since any argument for major substantive changes in the NT documents fail with respect to the evidence for it.
What about the Johanine Comma? Are you saying that there is little evidence for this as an interpolation, or are you saying that it is not substantive? It seems to me that if this is an interpolation, it says a lot about the development of the idea of the Trinity.
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Old 06-23-2008, 06:31 AM   #146
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Should we have a sticky to help people understand was certain logical fallacies are?

Seeing dlb's incessant mis-citations to logical fallacies in another thread and Solitary Man's erroneous "argument from authority" above, it seems that many don't understand what a fallacious argument is.
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Old 06-23-2008, 08:08 AM   #147
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But really, it's irrelevant altogether, since any argument for major substantive changes in the NT documents fail with respect to the evidence for it.
What about the Johanine Comma? Are you saying that there is little evidence for this as an interpolation, or are you saying that it is not substantive? It seems to me that if this is an interpolation, it says a lot about the development of the idea of the Trinity.
I'm saying it's not substantive.
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Old 06-23-2008, 08:10 AM   #148
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Do you have statistics for the first number? Moreover, how is that even relevant? Obviously, Christians in America do not outnumber everyone else in the world. I'm still trying to see relevance.


Once again, who cares?
Do you mean to tell us, that most Christians (ie. normal "liberal" Christians, not US fundies) do not find the integrity of the bible and its traditions to be of importance? Tell us then, what do they base their faith on?
See if you can find Gamera's old posts. Or rather, why don't you ask them yourself.
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Old 06-23-2008, 08:26 AM   #149
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And that would be a huge loss because...?
I appreciate you saying this, as people got a little anxious at my characterising the position in question as leading to obscurantism. But here we have a classic example where it *has* led to obscurantism.
It's not obscurantism, because I am not saying definitely that we can't know anything about ancient texts, or that we don't know anything about what they were originally like, or we don't have any reliable information about them when we do.

I was more (originally) responding to the point you were making about the other 'secular' ancient texts, in which you were implying that a grave loss would occur if we were forced to consider that we couldn't be sure about what ancient texts originally said, or how reliably they had been transmitted. It's exactly the same form of argument as the (at least posted twice on here before as i recall even in my limited time here) old 'you accept socrates is real don't you! and that's on the basis of some similarly dodgy texts. aha! so you see, your standards aren't high enough to doubt [insert claim made in religious text here]!'

My point has only ever been that that argument carries no weight whatsover. If, for legitimate reasons, on examining the NT / early christian texts we are forced to admit we can't be sure what they originally said and that they might involve subsequent fabrication, and if that entails that we can't be certain about other ancient texts too, then so be it. That is the rational conclusion. On more than one level (not only is it more intellectually honest than disregarding the arguments because something previously treasured might be lost, I've tried to argue that actually nothing of any substantial value would be lost anyway - Plato would still be as great, as would Cicero, even if we couldn't be sure about them).

So you see, I'm not promoting obscurantism, I'm merely saying invoking other ancient literature or other ancient figures as 'threats' against sticking to a line of rational argument, has no place in this debate.
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Old 06-23-2008, 09:27 AM   #150
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And that would be a huge loss because...?
I appreciate you saying this, as people got a little anxious at my characterising the position in question as leading to obscurantism. But here we have a classic example where it *has* led to obscurantism.

I'm not pillorying *you*, you understand -- I think this sort of undertow is present all over the place, which is why I addressed it. My feeling is that we need to reject any form of argument that tends to make us into obscurantists. (And, from the atheist point of view, as far as I can see, it's unnecessary anyway).

All the best,

Roger Pearse
It is just as obscurantist to claim that the texts are more reliable then the evidence indicates, as to claim that the texts are less reliable then the evidence indicates. We need to approach the question of reliability in an unbiased manner.

If there is no evidence that the texts are reliable, then it is obscurantism to claim that they are reliable, becaue then your trying to obscure the truth about the texts.

It is irrelevant, what the results are of doubting the textual reliability of ancient documents, the only thing that is relevant is whether or not you can prove that the texts are reliable.
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