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Old 12-07-2009, 01:41 AM   #171
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Point is, if you work from modern "common sense" you are not commenting about the past, but creating your own version of it. If you are deciding ad hoc what can and what can't have happened in the past, this has nothing to do with history. And knowing that writers from ancient times may not have distinguished what you consider to be real from the not real -- seeing both to be real -- you're hardly in a better position to judge.
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So unless you've got some evidence for your myth claim, you're as good as those religionists you are dealing with, for they just take the same position, judging the past using the common sense they have to work with.
The evidences are the writings themselves. I am unconcerned with the common sense of the ancients, just like I am unconcerned that I will fall off the end of the earth if I sail too far.
You don't have direct access to the significance of these texts, so you are liable to sailing too far -- on a flight of fancy.


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Old 12-07-2009, 02:25 AM   #172
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Indeed I am and indeed, I am.
Self-accreditation doesn't have much impact on anyone except the self.

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The evidences are the writings themselves. I am unconcerned with the common sense of the ancients, just like I am unconcerned that I will fall off the end of the earth if I sail too far.
You don't have direct access to the significance of these texts, so you are liable to sailing too far -- on a flight of fancy.


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I do not disagree with you regarding the significance of the texts. As I said earlier, I have no idea what Mark's actual intent, nor purpose was for writing hs gospel. I do know that the character described in his gospel seems mythical and, again, I hold Mark's character to the same standard I hold Zeus and friends.

If we can call Zeus a myth, then categorically the same understanding applies to Jesus Christ.
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Old 12-07-2009, 03:45 AM   #173
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I wanted to check if the qualifications I made are included in the definition as you see it. Does your definition include "explaining" experiences derived from religious practices in the sense of practices giving rise to visionary experiences or not? It's possible that it doesn't, in light of some of what you've said in our exchange (because I think if you did include it, you would be forced to accept my proposition that Paul's words are one positive proof of mythicism, i.e Paul's positing of a real Jesus is his explanation of his Jesus-experience).

If it does, then we have a similar definition of "myth", if not, not.

Also, you do have to include the spontaneous cases, since they may not be derived from extant "religious ideas or practices".
There must be ways that myths can develop.

Here was my definition:
Myths are narratives created to explain or embody religious ideas or practices.
It wasn't meant to be exhaustive, but indicative of the notion of myth in the religious context, ie a strict notion of myth. A myth usually supplies a "why" of a religion, why the world exists, why the sabbath is sacred, why the institution of marriage exists, why people sacrificed at particular times, perhaps why salvation is available to christians. The myth is aimed at illuminating the structures of the religious world, why things are, why things are done -- religious ideas and practices.
Then this is incomplete. You need to add "... and experiences" otherwise you're missing out on a huge swathe of it.
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Old 12-07-2009, 03:59 AM   #174
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In fact, I think one later tradition made the same mistake nearly everyone makes - that the early apostles knew personally the Jesus of which they spoke. That later tradition is, precisely, orthodoxy as it grew and developed, and this mistake is the politically convenient seed of its divergent theology, its emphasis on lineage, etc.
I am not sure you understand that you have to make a case for your belief that Peter, John and James walking with Jesus, is a mistake. I don't see you advancing a convincing argument.
Well, it depends on how far down the timeline you accept the evidence as "contemporary", I suppose.

It's just that I find no evidence of a human-being-Jesus being known personally to any of the people Paul talks about, in Paul (as I say, apart from that one dubious "brother of the Lord" reference). So to me, there's no reason to choose that hypothesis.

i.e., if there were no Christianity, and Paul's Epistles were dug up out of the desert tomorrow, would the natural hypothesis be that he's talking about a human being that any of the other people he's talking about (the Jerusalem people) knew personally? The indications from his own words (bracketing later traditions) seem to be that his Jesus was a visionary entity that gave him a story about being on earth in the not too distant past, and that the Jerusalem people believed in what he believed to be the same entity.

Also, since it's easy to see how a later tradition might get confused about the issue, and how politically advantageous it would be to take that position (i.e. if you could make out that you had a lineage connection going back to people who knew the cult entity personally), I'm not overly impressed by the later tradition.
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Old 12-07-2009, 04:50 AM   #175
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There must be ways that myths can develop.

Here was my definition:
Myths are narratives created to explain or embody religious ideas or practices.
It wasn't meant to be exhaustive, but indicative of the notion of myth in the religious context, ie a strict notion of myth. A myth usually supplies a "why" of a religion, why the world exists, why the sabbath is sacred, why the institution of marriage exists, why people sacrificed at particular times, perhaps why salvation is available to christians. The myth is aimed at illuminating the structures of the religious world, why things are, why things are done -- religious ideas and practices.
Then this is incomplete. You need to add "... and experiences" otherwise you're missing out on a huge swathe of it.
Let's call your "augmented" definition of myth "myth2", so that when you say "myth", I'll remember that you actually mean "myth2", ie myth "... and experiences".


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Old 12-07-2009, 05:26 AM   #176
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I am not sure you understand that you have to make a case for your belief that Peter, John and James walking with Jesus, is a mistake. I don't see you advancing a convincing argument.
Well, it depends on how far down the timeline you accept the evidence as "contemporary", I suppose.

It's just that I find no evidence of a human-being-Jesus being known personally to any of the people Paul talks about, in Paul (as I say, apart from that one dubious "brother of the Lord" reference). So to me, there's no reason to choose that hypothesis.
Sounds like you are suffering from the poverty of options. There are guys that Paul knows who associate in some manner with his visions of Jesus Christ. He does not say they knew him personally - he says he does not want to talk about Jesus while he was alive (1 Cr 2:2). Therefore their relationship to Jesus personally would not matter, only their relationship to Paul, and their acceptance of his gospel.

But shortly after Paul, Mark writes his gospel in which he asserts that Peter and the Zebedee brothers were a historical witness of Jesus. Even though the gospel is largely allegorical it fashions itself as a narration of historical events. It agrees with Paul that Jesus was crucified. It agrees with Paul that the "pillars" (Peter and John, at any rate) were afraid to be persecuted for the cross.

I see no point in Mark - whatever his theological purposes -to assert the crucifixion as an historical event, if there was none. I see no point in Mark - given his scathing critique of the disciples - to make them historical witness and Jesus' intimates, if they were not.

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i.e., if there were no Christianity, and Paul's Epistles were dug up out of the desert tomorrow, would the natural hypothesis be that he's talking about a human being that any of the other people he's talking about (the Jerusalem people) knew personally? The indications from his own words (bracketing later traditions) seem to be that his Jesus was a visionary entity that gave him a story about being on earth in the not too distant past, and that the Jerusalem people believed in what he believed to be the same entity.
Funny that you should ask what I would think of Paul, if there was no Christianity. But that's exactly what I am doing. I am ignoring the 'Christ persona' that was created after, and largely out of, Paul. That's how I found to my astonishment that Paul after his conversion actually never changed his mind on the legality of Jesus' crucifixion !

So, it is obvious to me - on cognitive grounds - that if the figure of Jesus or Jesus Christ was a wholly mythical Godhead, that Paul would have not proscribed in his church the traditions about him relating to his earthly career. After all, if he was a Promethean hero, destined to sacrifice himself for the common good of man, the deed(s) for which he was killed would have been celebrated, not tabooed. There is no myth that I know in which a hero is killed legally for a crime that the myther refuses to name because it is unedifying. It's stranger than fiction - it is likely something that happened.

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Also, since it's easy to see how a later tradition might get confused about the issue, and how politically advantageous it would be to take that position (i.e. if you could make out that you had a lineage connection going back to people who knew the cult entity personally), I'm not overly impressed by the later tradition.
I am surprised, gg, that you don't argue the obvious 'mythical' scenario for Mark. Mark would be wholly Pauline allegory, with Peter & co walking with Jesus, simply for Mark to show that the idolatry of any man in the flesh gets nothing in the end. Their messianic phantasies of God's kingdom on earth die with their idol on the cross. There is no kindom of God except in the spirit.

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Old 12-07-2009, 05:40 AM   #177
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What if Marcion wrote Galatians?
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Old 12-07-2009, 05:57 AM   #178
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Then this is incomplete. You need to add "... and experiences" otherwise you're missing out on a huge swathe of it.
Let's call your "augmented" definition of myth "myth2", so that when you say "myth", I'll remember that you actually mean "myth2", ie myth "... and experiences".
Ok, and I'll bear in mind that you have that "truncated" definition
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Old 12-07-2009, 06:22 AM   #179
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Well, it depends on how far down the timeline you accept the evidence as "contemporary", I suppose.

It's just that I find no evidence of a human-being-Jesus being known personally to any of the people Paul talks about, in Paul (as I say, apart from that one dubious "brother of the Lord" reference). So to me, there's no reason to choose that hypothesis.
Sounds like you are suffering from the poverty of options. There are guys that Paul knows who associate in some manner with his visions of Jesus Christ. He does not say they knew him personally
Interesting - who?

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- he says he does not want to talk about Jesus while he was alive (1 Cr 2:2). Therefore their relationship to Jesus personally would not matter, only their relationship to Paul, and their acceptance of his gospel.

But shortly after Paul, Mark writes his gospel in which he asserts that Peter and the Zebedee brothers were a historical witness of Jesus. Even though the gospel is largely allegorical it fashions itself as a narration of historical events. It agrees with Paul that Jesus was crucified. It agrees with Paul that the "pillars" (Peter and John, at any rate) were afraid to be persecuted for the cross.

I see no point in Mark - whatever his theological purposes -to assert the crucifixion as an historical event, if there was none. I see no point in Mark - given his scathing critique of the disciples - to make them historical witness and Jesus' intimates, if they were not.
Gotcha. OK, I see it a bit differently. I think Mark pulled the idea out of his ass. Why do I say that? Precisely because, as I said, the idea doesn't exist in the earlier texts. Take Paul and Hebrews as the earliest things we have, and conceptually isolate them from later writings: in neither text is there the kind of evidence we would need that would suggest to us that behind this evident myth there was a human being (i.e. that would necessarily make the Jesus myth euhemeristic, that would make that explanation a live option, our first port of call).

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Funny that you should ask what I would think of Paul, if there was no Christianity. But that's exactly what I am doing. I am ignoring the 'Christ persona' that was created after, and largely out of, Paul. That's how I found to my astonishment that Paul after his conversion actually never changed his mind on the legality of Jesus' crucifixion !

So, it is obvious to me - on cognitive grounds - that if the figure of Jesus or Jesus Christ was a wholly mythical Godhead, that Paul would have not proscribed in his church the traditions about him relating to his earthly career. After all, if he was a Promethean hero, destined to sacrifice himself for the common good of man, the deed(s) for which he was killed would have been celebrated, not tabooed. There is no myth that I know in which a hero is killed legally for a crime that the myther refuses to name because it is unedifying. It's stranger than fiction - it is likely something that happened.
This is a good argument, I have to admit. The other option is that there was not much earthly historical detail in the "gospel" (good news of a victory won ) given by the visionary entity, just edited highlights of "what I did when I wuz on Earth". I'm not sure that "but Jesus Christ, and him crucified" bears the weight of the interpreation, "Oh I'm not going to talk about any of the details of Jesus' life while he was on earth, only the juicy bit about his crucifixion"!

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Also, since it's easy to see how a later tradition might get confused about the issue, and how politically advantageous it would be to take that position (i.e. if you could make out that you had a lineage connection going back to people who knew the cult entity personally), I'm not overly impressed by the later tradition.
I am surprised, gg, that you don't argue the obvious 'mythical' scenario for Mark. Mark would be wholly Pauline allegory, with Peter & co walking with Jesus, simply for Mark to show that the idolatry of any man in the flesh gets nothing in the end. Their messianic phantasies of God's kingdom on earth die with their idol on the cross. There is no kindom of God except in the spirit.
Yeah, it's just that the "Peter & Co walking with Jesus" bit is the bit he pulled out of his ass (or was in the air roundabout his time). Hypothetically, in my scenario, the "recent time" when Jesus was, for the earliest Christians, is vague (e.g. as in both Paul and Hebrews) - after all, it comes initially from some zany interpretation of Scripture (probably some gematria-like, qabalah-like interpretation we will never know, plus the bits we do know that could be interpreted as Messianic prophecies), plus visionary experiences of the entity so distinguished in Scripture, so that's unlikely to have much detail; and the Jersualem people in Paul have no especial connection with the cult figure (that's remarked on by Paul) other than the mere fact that they, like him, are promoting Him.

So yes, Mark is probably still writing pissed-off allegory at that stage, not necessarily Pauline, but coming from a parallel and analogous camp (i.e., probably a lineage stemming originally from the Jerusalem people, only several decades and a Diaspora, possibly even a Diaspora and a Bar Kochba down the line), so sounding somewhat similar - i.e. basically proto-Gnostic.

Mark sure believes something happened historically, he's filling in details as he thinks it happened, in a way he thinks will teach his fellow Jews a lesson, but he's making up the idea that the Jersualem apostles actually knew the Jesus personally (or, more likely, this was an idea that was being mooted at the time, in view of loss of contact between the originators and Mark's contemporaries, and the fading-out of the true origins of the movement - it's precisely the origin of proto-orthodoxy).

It probably fits the timeline of his ideas better to have the original apostles of the Christ myth be people who knew the Christ personally.
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Old 12-07-2009, 07:24 AM   #180
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http://www.amnh.org/exhibitions/myth...land/greek.php

The american Museum of Natural History, the British Museum and many others may also be using mythic in a colloquial manner.
Not to get too far off into the weeds about Cyclops, but I really don't find this speculation very useful or compelling at all.

I think we may all be getting too wrapped around the axle as to the meaning of the word 'myth'. The ordinary and common meaning works just fine even in BC&H, since there is a tendency to use words that imply greater specificity when it's appropriate anyway.
Except in the Geological Museum here they have a statue of cyclops with a fossilised elephant/mammoth skull next to it and they are identical!
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