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View Poll Results: Has mountainman's theory been falsified by the Dura evidence?
Yes 34 57.63%
No 9 15.25%
Don't know/don't care/don't understand/want another option 16 27.12%
Voters: 59. You may not vote on this poll

 
 
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Old 10-30-2008, 06:02 PM   #411
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The painter's intention is clear in the size chosen, given the space available. The tomb fills the height of the space.
Okay, that makes more sense.

But it still looks more like a sarcophagus.

At any rate, it represents the burial place, one way or another.

Ben.
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Old 10-30-2008, 06:51 PM   #412
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The painter's intention is clear in the size chosen, given the space available. The tomb fills the height of the space.
Okay, that makes more sense.

But it still looks more like a sarcophagus.
You can see that the structure is actually taller than the women, as they aren't as high as the space allowed and the structure itself goes beyond the space limit: that should indicate that it's not intended as a sarcophagus. For it to have been a sarcophagus you wouldn't expect to see just the end of it, nor would you expect it anywhere near as big.

If it looks like the end a sarcophagus, does it also look like a Kidron tomb?


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Old 10-30-2008, 09:17 PM   #413
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Dear Avi,

I entirely agree that the issue has been conflated, and that at the end of the day what is important, as you clearly state, and list, is the evidence itself. Therefore I have extracted the following from your responses, which explicitly addresses this thread and poll about the Dura-Europos evidence, and respond to it below.

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What difference does it make? Why is this question pertinant to a discussion of the evidence garnered from a multi-decade archaeological excavation of ancient ruins in the desert along the Euphrates River?

Well, first of all, those excavations were conducted (in the 1920's and subsequent decades,) in a state of warfare, by institutions with a LONG HISTORY of committment to Christianity.
I would like to make a special note of pointing out the truth in this statement by avi. The name of De Rossi is often associated with many of the more well known archaeological citations to "christianity", but today we know many of his "works" were fraud.


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The excavations were not conducted by organizations free of worry about raising money to support their endeavors. Consequently, the quality of the resultant evidence, is somewhat suspect, in view of the lax (non-existant) security both, at the site, and in the Yale University Laboratory. To those who would protest that fraud is almost non-existant in archaeology, here are a couple of citations:
Japan
Mammoth
Ustica

Secondly, if one accepts at face value the evidence apparently generated by the excavation, there remain several questions regarding interpretation. To that end, we have seen, just in the past two days, a couple of WELL-INTENTIONED, WELL-AUTHORED submissions to this list, which nevertheless, contain tiny (perhaps completely insignificant) imperfections. For example, I was very impressed by Pat Cleaver's letter for letter presentation of Ben's wonderful translation of that 14 line papyrus fragment, recovered from the trash dump at Dura. In no way do I seek to criticize either Pat or Ben. Thank you both, well done. One notes, however, that the TEXT, the Greek text, DOES NOT CONTAIN "CR...", (supposedly representing "cross", with three letters missing) as they have both written. The papyrus fragment contains instead, "STA...". Spin has suggested, perhaps correctly, I don't know, that "STA" STANDS ALONE, i.e. "without lacunae", in other words, spin believes that the original author did not intend to write "stavros", i.e. "stake" in English, but rather intended to abbreviate "stavros" by writing ONLY "sta". How do we know whether or not spin is correct?
The answer is that we dont, and neither does spin. The issue from the opening gambit has been to lay down the authoritative mainstream intepretation (which has never been formally challenged as far as I am aware) which as most objective readers might determine for themselves is a bundle of tenuous conjectures.

What I would like to know and my detractors have not yet outlined, is who has been responsible for "touching up" the women on the frescoe for surely, if we were to examine the paint-work in a scientific manner, what would it reveal about the restoration which has been photographed and displayed here in this forum, to substantiate the assertion that a christian new testament canon existed prior to the rise of Bullneck.

Nice colours.
Best wishes,


Pete
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Old 10-30-2008, 10:04 PM   #414
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The issue from the opening gambit has been to lay down the authoritative mainstream intepretation (which has never been formally challenged as far as I am aware) which as most objective readers might determine for themselves is a bundle of tenuous conjectures.
Almost everything is ancient history is partly conjectural/speculative. Most conclusions in ancient history depend on fragmentary evidence, because that is most of what there is to work with. However tenuously supported the mainstream conclusions are, your conclusions are even more tenuously supported, being wholly conjectural/speculative and wholly unsupported by any evidence, even the most fragmentary.
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Old 10-30-2008, 10:18 PM   #415
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Dear S&H,

And that the non canonical corpus was then authored, after the canon was first circulated by COnstantine c.324 CE, as a polemic reaction by the greek academics to Constantine.
Ok. I've fundamentally misunderstood your hypothesis.

I was under the impression it referred to the canon, the start of what we call Christianity, and a false church history to make it all seem plausble. I've seen you talk about polemic reactions to that before, but did not realize part of your hypothesis was that the entire non canonical corpus post dates 324. Thanks for clearing that up.

As a result, I'm changing my position in this thread.

The Dura fragment does prove to me a minimum of something like a gospel tradition prior to 324 in my mind. It's sufficiently implausible that the same cast of characters would be involved in something totally unrelated by mere happenstance, even allowing for your interpretation of Joshua instead of Jesus.
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Old 10-30-2008, 10:20 PM   #416
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Hmmm. I wonder where the stone rolled in front of the entrance went on these tombs.
Over the entrance.
:notworthy: I did ask for that.

Thank you sir may I have another.
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Old 10-30-2008, 10:26 PM   #417
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The painter's intention is clear in the size chosen, given the space available. The tomb fills the height of the space.
Okay, that makes more sense.

But it still looks more like a sarcophagus.

At any rate, it represents the burial place, one way or another.

Ben.
I still find this one confusing regardless of my changed vote. If it's a tomb, it's hard to imagine an entrance accessed by rolling away a stone. If it's a supersized sarcophagus, it's still out of place.

Are we sure this is even supposed to depict a burial scene?
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Old 10-30-2008, 10:41 PM   #418
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If you can demonstrate this to be true, it would be the first significant positive evidence of your hypothesis, IMHO.
Dear S&H,

Am still working on this, but I thought I should report that the term "three hundred and eighteen fathers " is the key term to be faced in the useage of authority over the course of the fourth century, a practice revised by Cyril.

Best wishes,


Pete
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Old 10-31-2008, 05:51 AM   #419
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I was not following the entirety of this thread very closely, but an error on my Dura fragment page has been pointed out both here and by avi via email that I have now corrected.

I used to have the Greek word for cross on line 3 written as if there were an ellipsis or lacuna in the text; this was inaccurate. Rather, it is one of the nomina sacra, which on this page I am expanding out into their full unabbreviated forms. I do this expansion, using braces {}, to help those who are just beginning to parse Greek texts. The letters inside the braces are the ones that are not expressed in the text; rather, an overstroke marks the presence of an abbreviation. I use brackets [] to indicate true lacunae.

Thanks to avi for pointing this out.

Ben.
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Old 10-31-2008, 06:36 AM   #420
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I don't know what MM has to say about texts such as Gospel of the Hebrews in regard to preceding or post dating 325.
Hopefully he will chime in.
Dear Ben,

What does deep midnight's voice contend? I chimed in a response.

Best wishes,


Pete
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