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Old 06-30-2008, 05:48 AM   #51
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MJers have the most economical explanation and it answers almost any and every conceivable question about Jesus and it is only takes five words:

JESUS WAS FICTION BELIEVED TRUE.
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Old 06-30-2008, 09:15 AM   #52
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I love it. You've hit the nail on the head.

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Likewise for your mythical Jesus. The Christ Myth I understand. The Jesus Myth is not the most economical explanation.
The simpliest explanation for the belief in the Santa Clause from A Visit from St. Nicholas by Dr. Clement C. Moore is that it was fiction.

Assuming you're consistant in your historical methods, then your belief in the historical Santa Clause does not make any sense. You are trying to take A Visit from St. Nicholas, strip out the magical parts, and claim that there was an historical core - a man named Santa Clause who lived in New York city in 1860, dressed in a red coat and black boots, rode in a slay pulled by reindeer, and distributed toys to Children on Christmas. This is not a reasonable method for discovering history. It requires that Dr. Clement C. Moore, a man with a reputation for honesty, was delusional or that he was lying about flying raindeer and magical transportation through chimneys. Most of the narrative that has been written is fiction, and we should presume that A Visit from St. Nicholas was simply written as fiction until there is reasonable evidence for an historic Santa Clause in 1860 New York.
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Old 06-30-2008, 09:51 AM   #53
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The reason Jesus turned human was a matter of being at the right place at the right time. Over time, the god of the Jews (Yahweh) had become increasingly distant from life, the universe and everything. It had gotten so bad that you couldn't even say his name--he had become "wholly other", "qaddosh." (This was part of a development many thousands of years long, but I don't have enough space in this posting to illuminate that). Such a god is pretty useless, so what was needed was a reunification of god and man. This is what Jesus accomplished, hence he had to be both god and man. You can therefore see a development where first (Paul e.g.) Jesus is pretty much "up there" (mostly a divine being) and not much "down here." This then changes in the gospels, and that version became canonized.

Of course this ploy of making god useful again was bound to fail, and did fail rather spectacularly, but that is another of these stories for which I don't have the space.

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Old 06-30-2008, 02:22 PM   #54
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Technical aside: why does the above post have a mixture of curly and plaintext quotes?
If you type a pair of quotes "around some text" using MicroSoftWord®, it will automatically turn those quotes into smart quotes (curling towards the quoted words - “around some text”.) [Unless you are like me, and have turned off that feature.] So if you compose in MSWord and copy your text into the box here, the smart quotes will show up.

But if you compose directly in the text box here, there is no mechanism to turn your quotes into smart quotes and they remain plaintext.

And if you copy something from MSWord and then edit it, you get a mixture.
I hadn't noticed. Sometimes I compose in WORD, then C&P. I've lost several long posts because the system doesn't think I'm still online if I take too long answering. And I keep forgetting to copy the message first. Eventually, I'll get this down — I hope.
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Old 06-30-2008, 02:48 PM   #55
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We're talking about hypotheses. A hypothesis that fits the evidence is valid until shown to be wrong. We're not talking about the hypothesis being right, only that it is valid. Following your analogy, if there is no first hand knowledge about the juice, then until shown otherwise, the hypothesis that it is yours is perfectly valid (as is the hypothesis that it is not yours).
Yes, a hypothesis that fits the evidence is valid until shown to be wrong. However, you have to look at the evidence, which is how Lowder can say that the Gospels provide prima facie evidence of Jesus' existence. You formed a hypothesis about my o.j. without looking at my evidence. In this situation, I am the only accredited authority on that o.j.

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In spite of the efforts of HJers, the MJ hypothesis has not been shown to be wrong. It remains, therefore, a distinct possibility, and perfectly valid. Additionally, by Occam's Razor, the sheer economy of the MJ hypothesis makes it more likely than rival hypotheses that require complex explanations to make the facts fit with their assumptions. That's a far cry from proving the MJ hypothesis true, but unfortunately the issue is probably never going to be proven one one or the other.
You are completely correct. The MJ hypothesis has not been shown to be incorrect. However, if it is to be a viable hypothesis, it must explain the situation in a more comprehensive manner than the HJ approach. I don't think it does, because, at minimum, it has no scenario for the years between ca. 4 BCE and 70 CE. The HJ, James, Peter, the "twelve," and Paul do a better job.

I understand your characterization of Occam's "economics." Yet, I think it needs a little nuance. The "razor" is not a strait jacket. Neither is it a Procrustean bed. "It was all a myth" is the simplest answer, but it is not a comprehensive answer. History, human psychology, 1st century Hellenistic culture, and power politics don't make for simple answers.
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Old 06-30-2008, 02:56 PM   #56
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Likewise for your mythical Jesus. The Christ Myth I understand. The Jesus Myth is not the most economical explanation.
The simpliest explanation for the belief in the Santa Clause from A Visit from St. Nicholas by Dr. Clement C. Moore is that it was fiction.
I agree.

Quote:
Assuming you're consistant in your historical methods, then your belief in the historical Santa Clause does not make any sense. You are trying to take A Visit from St. Nicholas, strip out the magical parts, and claim that there was an historical core
Your analogy here depends upon the St Nick story and the Gospels as both being complete fiction. I don't think the Gospels are complete fiction. I think they are a mix, just as the Deuteronomist has left us a mix.
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Old 06-30-2008, 04:31 PM   #57
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aa5874's questions have been split off here.
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Old 06-30-2008, 04:44 PM   #58
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The "razor" is not a strait jacket. Neither is it a Procrustean bed. "It was all a myth" is the simplest answer, but it is not a comprehensive answer. History, human psychology, 1st century Hellenistic culture, and power politics don't make for simple answers.
More to the point, the same logic that says that "JESUS WAS FICTION BELIEVED TRUE" is the most economical explanation because it is only five words also would lead to the conclusion that "GOD DID IT" is an even more economical explanation because it is shorter still. Similarly, "It was all a myth" is only simple until viewed closely. MJers have had to come up with speculation as to why "brother of the Lord" doesn't mean what it appears to mean, for example.
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Old 06-30-2008, 05:19 PM   #59
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"GOD DID IT" is an even more economical explanation because it is shorter still.
Except that explanation is not economical, because it simply wraps in the term "God" the unexplained assumptions of an anthropocentric God, that he happened to choose Israel as his chosen people, that he chose to give us a poor carpenter as his mouthpiece, etc, etc. Sweeping unexplained assumptions under the carpet and calling them "God" doesn't help.

This isn't what MJers are doing, however - the MJ hypothesis does not call for supernatural explanations, nor otherworldly assumptions. It is, in fact, fairly mundane.

Occam's Razor calls for the most economical explanation - not for the explanation expressed in fewest words.

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MJers have had to come up with speculation as to why "brother of the Lord" doesn't mean what it appears to mean, for example.
Conversely, HJers have to to explain why "brother of the lord" MUST mean what they think it does, when the mention of 500 "brothers" in 1 Cor 15:6 obviously refers to something else.
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Old 06-30-2008, 06:35 PM   #60
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The simpliest explanation for the belief in the Santa Clause from A Visit from St. Nicholas by Dr. Clement C. Moore is that it was fiction.
I agree.

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Assuming you're consistant in your historical methods, then your belief in the historical Santa Clause does not make any sense. You are trying to take A Visit from St. Nicholas, strip out the magical parts, and claim that there was an historical core
Your analogy here depends upon the St Nick story and the Gospels as both being complete fiction. I don't think the Gospels are complete fiction. I think they are a mix, just as the Deuteronomist has left us a mix.
Your completely wrong. There are lots of factual things in A Visit from St. Nicholas. People really do use reindeer to pull slays. Houses have fireplaces connected to chimneys. There really is snow on rooftops. Children really get presents around Christmass time. There are lots for true facts in A Visit from St. Nicholas. The Jesus story is the same way - some things are true and some things are false - like almost any fictional story.

There is no way to separate the truth from the fiction in a fictional story solely by access to the fictional story and its derivatives. We know there was nobody fitting the description of St. Nick in 1860 because we have no independent evidence of anyone fitting that description. We know there was nobody fitting the description of the historical Jesus because we have no independent evidence of someone fitting the description.

I could be wrong about both Jesus and St. Nick. Dr. Moore could have built his fictional story around a real person nammed St. Nick that he witnessed or heard about. Mark could have built his fictional story around a real person named Jesus that he witnessed or heard about. However, its highly unlikely because only a tiny percentage of fictional characters in fictional stories describe and name otherwise unknown people like St. Nick or Jesus.

I think its far less likely that Mark was based on an historical Jesus of the 1st century then that Dr. Moore was based on an historical St. Nick of the 1860's.
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