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Old 06-05-2007, 12:13 PM   #181
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Previous thread on the forged letter of Pontius Pilate concerning our Lord Jesus Christ.

Is not the extensive amount of forgery in early Christian literature a good reason to maintain some doubts about the possibility of forgery in all Christian literature? I'm sure that's how a good trial lawyer would put it.
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Old 06-05-2007, 12:17 PM   #182
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Previous thread on the forged letter of Pontius Pilate concerning our Lord Jesus Christ.

Is not the extensive amount of forgery in early Christian literature a good reason to maintain some doubts about the possibility of forgery in all Christian literature? I'm sure that's how a good trial lawyer would put it.
Oh yes, you would like to put Christianity on trial, wouldn't you? Damn, I thought we were discussing history, not the legal system.
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Old 06-05-2007, 12:22 PM   #183
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But you did compare people who think that Christian history contains forgery to creationists who claim that Satan forged the geological record, did you not?
No, I didn't. I compared people who explain away all the evidence for an historical Jesus as the product of novelists and forgers to Creationists who explain away all the evidence for the Theory of Evolution as a forgery by Satan.
So, yes you did make that comparison.

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No, but I wish you would take your own advice. Think about it Toto. Stop using your pathetic feelings and think.
So now my feelings are pathetic - but you don't know what my feeling are. Your feelings, however, spill out all over.

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Perhaps if you would excise the emotional content of your posts and the false and insulting analogies, I could figure out what you consider your argument to be. As it is, what you appear to be saying is that everyone must uncritically accept all historical documents at face value unless there is a compelling reason not to, and anyone who disagrees with you will have scorn and mockery heaped upon their heads.
You placed a false word in my mouth. Poor form, Toto. Getting closer and closer to the fundamentalists, are we? Where did I ever say "uncritically"? In fact, in my last post to Diana, I said we should engage them critically!

And yet you continue to wonder why I suspect that you have ulterior motives. You sly dog you.
Yes, you said we should engage them critically, but then you also said that they should be accepted at face value unless someone could come up with a good reason not to. And then you gave diana a link to the obviously forged letter from Pilate. What am I to think? The net effect of this is that you have to accept some historical Jesus because no one can meet the high burden of proof that you have set for forgery. It's a trick.

So what is my ulterior motive? It would really be a lot easier for my purposes if there were a historical Jesus - especially one who put current day Christians to shame, who would come back on the clouds and smite the Republicans who have besmirched his good name.

But what's your motive? The level of emotion that you bring to this discussion is entirely out of line for your claimed interests.
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Old 06-05-2007, 12:36 PM   #184
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No, I didn't. I compared people who explain away all the evidence for an historical Jesus as the product of novelists and forgers to Creationists who explain away all the evidence for the Theory of Evolution as a forgery by Satan.
So, yes you did make that comparison.
Stating that all evidence for an historical Jesus is the product of novelists and forgerers is not the same as saying that there is some forgery in Christian history. The two are not the same.

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So now my feelings are pathetic - but you don't know what my feeling are. Your feelings, however, spill out all over.
Make me laugh some more, Toto. Make me laugh.

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Yes, you said we should engage them critically, but then you also said that they should be accepted at face value unless someone could come up with a good reason not to.
What do you think good reasons are? Do you check your engine every time you drive your car? Or do you only check it when something isn't working right?

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And then you gave diana a link to the obviously forged letter from Pilate. What am I to think?
That she should have phrased her question better?

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The net effect of this is that you have to accept some historical Jesus because no one can meet the high burden of proof that you have set for forgery. It's a trick.
Oh really? Is it really that high? Tell me, Toto - do you think it's high because Jesus fails to meet it, or is it high by other standards? You see, if it doesn't meet your preconceived notions, than you reject it. You reek of bias now.

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So what is my ulterior motive? It would really be a lot easier for my purposes if there were a historical Jesus - especially one who put current day Christians to shame, who would come back on the clouds and smite the Republicans who have besmirched his good name.
Except the historical Jesus couldn't come back on clouds and smite the Republicans, unless you seriously think that everyone who accepts the historical Jesus also accepts Jesus as divine?

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But what's your motive? The level of emotion that you bring to this discussion is entirely out of line for your claimed interests.
O RLY? Toto, you're cracking me up now. You're full of your own bias, hypocritically single out religious documents as being suspect for forgery (while uncritically accepting Josephus as a good historian), and yet you think that someone who earnestly wants to know the past history, whose whole life revolves around the ancient world, shouldn't have an emotional attachment to it? Yes, Toto, when I see you abusing historical inquiry because you hate Christianity, I do get a bit emotional.
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Old 06-05-2007, 01:36 PM   #185
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Yes, Toto, when I see you abusing historical inquiry because you hate Christianity, I do get a bit emotional.
JW:
Personally, I don't hate Christianity. I just seem to feel better when it's not around.



Joseph

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Old 06-05-2007, 01:37 PM   #186
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Personally, I don't hate Christianity. I just seem to feel better when it's not around.
Understandable, but irrelevant to historical inquiry. Can we separate science from religion, please?
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Old 06-05-2007, 01:43 PM   #187
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Hi, Jiri.
Hi, diana

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Originally Posted by Solo
Abram and Moses are purely legendary;
Purely? Wow. That's quite an assertion.
I am taking quite a gamble, I know. We may yet see paleographical evidence that Moses did write down the Torah.

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JtB is undisputed? This is news to me. Of which record do you speak? I'm not familiar with it.
I take it that Josephus account of JtB in Antiquities XVIII. has not been challenged as fraud as the TF has been. Perhaps, I am naive.

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Additionally, the fact that we have a manuscript which claims Jesus spoke to people we have good reason to believe existed is no reason to assume that therefore, Jesus did also. That's like saying we know Jesus walked on water because archaeologists found a boat that was like the one he went fishing in. The conclusion is too far of a leap from the premise.
I did not make any conclusions about Jesus existence on the basis of his reputed interactions. I merely pointed out that the assocations with known historical figures should perhaps put him in a different category than Abram and Moses.

I don't think your analogy with the boat and walking on water works. I was talking about the methods of establishing Jesus historical existence, not the reality of his deeds. Pontius Pilate is not "like" a boat. He is a unique historical marker. And again, at the risk of making myself misunderstood: whether Jesus actually stood a trial before Pilate, he is placed in the time and place of the latter's governorship. That information cannot be automatically nullified by beliefs that Jesus' body was removed from a place controled by Pilate by an act of God.

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Now, if we had a manuscript from Pontius Pilate that says he spoke to Jesus, I'd take that as a perfectly reasonable argument in support of HJ. But we don't have that. We have a document from 115AD written by a man born after Jesus' death (Tacitus) who mentions Christians as an example of Nero's cruelty. While I don't think there's any reasonable dispute concerning the authenticity of the text, there is reasonable dispute concerning the source of this writer's information, and reason to believe there were times he didn't check his facts very closely.

d
Tacitus may have drawn on Christian traditions; no doubt such a possibility exists. But the best an MJ hypothesis can hope for is that Tacitus' mention is neutralized by evidence. That would still leave the Christian assertion that Jesus was executed under Pilate.

Jiri
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Old 06-05-2007, 02:09 PM   #188
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...
Stating that all evidence for an historical Jesus is the product of novelists and forgerers is not the same as saying that there is some forgery in Christian history. The two are not the same.
But once you have admitted that there has been forgery and invention, how do you know where to stop?

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Make me laugh some more, Toto. Make me laugh.
Glad to bring some humor into your life.

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What do you think good reasons are? Do you check your engine every time you drive your car? Or do you only check it when something isn't working right?
AFAIAC Christian origins is not working right.

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That she should have phrased her question better?
Playing games, are we?

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Oh really? Is it really that high? Tell me, Toto - do you think it's high because Jesus fails to meet it, or is it high by other standards? You see, if it doesn't meet your preconceived notions, than you reject it. You reek of bias now.
Um, I was talking about your high burden of proof to show a forgery.

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Except the historical Jesus couldn't come back on clouds and smite the Republicans, unless you seriously think that everyone who accepts the historical Jesus also accepts Jesus as divine?
It was just a wish. (Are you having some trouble recognizing metaphoric speak on the internet? May I should use more emoticons? :huh: ) And I have never said that everyone who accepts the historical Jesus also accepts Jesus as divine. I have argued here before that the historical Jesus was an invention of Deists and freethinkers who rejected the divine Jesus.

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But what's your motive? The level of emotion that you bring to this discussion is entirely out of line for your claimed interests.
O RLY? Toto, you're cracking me up now. You're full of your own bias, hypocritically single out religious documents as being suspect for forgery (while uncritically accepting Josephus as a good historian), and yet you think that someone who earnestly wants to know the past history, whose whole life revolves around the ancient world, shouldn't have an emotional attachment to it? Yes, Toto, when I see you abusing historical inquiry because you hate Christianity, I do get a bit emotional.
I don't uncritically accept Josephus. His work contains errors and impossibilites. But I am prepared to accept that some of what he relates might have some relationship to history. He was at least trying to write history, even if it was for a political purpose.

I don't single out religious documents as being suspect for forgery. There're all suspect.

And I don't hate Christianity. If I wanted to misuse historical inquiry to damage Christianity, I think it would be better politics to argue that Jesus existed and everyone else misunderstood him, especially people who call themselves Christians. It seems to resonate better with the enemies of Christianity.

But in any case, this discussion is going nowhere and eating up too much of my time. So have a nice day.

:wave:
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Old 06-05-2007, 02:40 PM   #189
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But once you have admitted that there has been forgery and invention, how do you know where to stop?
Like you do for anything else. Politicians have lied - is everything every politician says a lie? How do you know where to stop?

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AFAIAC Christian origins is not working right.
Why are you checking the tires when the engine won't start?

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Playing games, are we?
Yes.

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Um, I was talking about your high burden of proof to show a forgery.
I was asking how high is it really? And you know I hate the term "proof". I'll suffice with evidence for or against.

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It was just a wish. (Are you having some trouble recognizing metaphoric speak on the internet? May I should use more emoticons? :huh: ) And I have never said that everyone who accepts the historical Jesus also accepts Jesus as divine. I have argued here before that the historical Jesus was an invention of Deists and freethinkers who rejected the divine Jesus.
You should read Erhman's account - it's more historically accurate than what you offer up. Jesus: Apocalyptic Prophet of the New Millennium (or via: amazon.co.uk) pp. 23-32. It's a layman introduction to modern theories - I figure you could use it.

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I don't uncritically accept Josephus. His work contains errors and impossibilites. But I am prepared to accept that some of what he relates might have some relationship to history. He was at least trying to write history, even if it was for a political purpose.
Funny you should mention that. I just received in the mail today In Quest of the Historical Pharisee - Steve Mason would have a field day with that thinking.

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I don't single out religious documents as being suspect for forgery. There're all suspect.
All documents are suspect? Tell me, how do you validate them?

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And I don't hate Christianity. If I wanted to misuse historical inquiry to damage Christianity, I think it would be better politics to argue that Jesus existed and everyone else misunderstood him, especially people who call themselves Christians. It seems to resonate better with the enemies of Christianity.
People have been arguing that for years - it did no good, in fact, I think it helped increase Christianity! I know of one user here personally who would abandon Christianity if it turned out that Jesus never existed. As it stands, he remains unconvinced. However, no amount of "you misunderstand Jesus" has persuaded him yet either. If I understand him correctly, he grows more liberal according to what he finds out.

Your statement bears little relation to reality.
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Old 06-05-2007, 03:43 PM   #190
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Hello diana,

Contrary to what you may think, it is good to see you up here.
Thanks, Chris.

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However, I have a hunch the gospels aren't historical, though, because they speak of miracles and, along with that, contradict the archaeological record, etc.
Other ancient historians, including Tacitus, a man who was consul of Rome and thus had access to the archives, also speaks of miracles.
Suggesting either that the miracles he wrote of actually happened or that he is incapable of distinguishing reality from fantasy. Of course, since I don't see any reason to believe in miracles, I go with the latter. I assume, of course, that you go with the former. (To his credit, though, he does look askance at the assertions of miracles. )

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ME: But you ask an interesting question. How do you determine which historical records are accurate and which are not?

THEE: I take all literature at face value unless there's some other reason not to.
I assume that by "literature" you mean "historical records." I'm very interested in some examples of historical records you have rejected as authentic/reliable and why. I'm quite sure there are many.

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So one mistake means he cannot be trusted on anything at all?
That isn't what I wrote.

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Sorry, but historians make mistakes - especially ancient historians.
Yes. I know. And why is that, professor?

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Tacitus also said some pretty untrue stuff - did Vespasian really cure a blind man? However, unless you have evidence that Tacitus is wrong here, we cannot assume based on one mistake that he is.
We also apply common sense, do we not?

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ME: The presumed use of a Roman document and Tacitus' use of the title "Christus" to identify the religion's founder doesn't ring true, either. Why would Jesus be listed as "Christus" in an official document? Doesn't make sense. Why would Tacitus use this name instead of Jesus (Yeshua ben Joseph?)? So that we understand where the name "Christian" comes from, of course. So far, so good.

THEE: Evidence?
Of what? Why Jesus probably wouldn't be listed as Christus in an official document? Because it wasn't his name? I'm not sure what you're asking here.

If you think the Romans would list him as "Christus," I'm quite interested in hearing your argument. It doesn't make sense to me, but perhaps you can shed some light.

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ME: But where did Tacitus get this particular bit of info--about the presumed title of the person who "suffered the extreme penalty during the reign of Tiberius"? Probably from Christians themselves.

THEE: Did he really? And if so, what does that say, that at the beginning of the first century CE, Christians readily believed that their savior had died by the hands of Pilate. Mark had only been out a couple of decades, yet Tacitus only offers that explanation.

What does that tell you, diana?
I'm not understanding how the timeline disproves me.

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ME: Or perhaps this is another thing he picked up from "the populace." It simply doesn't make sense that Romans would list their common criminal as anything other than his given name.

THEE: But would Tacitus necessarily have used it?
I take it you concede that the Romans were highly unlikely to list a crucified criminal as "Christus." These were official records, yes? It's reasonable to assume they would have Jesus given name in them. The question is, what documents or source did Tacitus use to make the leap from Yeshua ben Joseph to "Christus"?

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ME: Many people argue that Tacitus always said when he was interjecting hearsay and he didn't do so in this case, proving he drew all the information from a reliable record. But he didn't say "The man known as/called Christus" here, even though his reference to the man by his title appears to be hearsay.

THEE: That's a bit of a stretch for you, isn't it?
No, but I concede I may not be expressing the idea very clearly. Tacitus had to get the title of the crucified man somewhere. Where did he get it? However, he didn't say where he got the title "Christus" to plug in here, suggesting (1) he got it from some reliable source document (but what, though? As you already pointed out, it doesn't seem to be GMark, as Tacitus "only offers this explanation"), (2) Tacitus doesn't, in fact, always signal repeated hearsay in his writing, or (3) I'm completely wrong and the Romans entered the "criminal" Yeshua into their official records as "the Anointed One."

I find option 3 laughable and option 1 possible, but improbable. Tacitus usually signals hearsay; it's a stretch, though, to assert he always does, particularly in light of this problem.

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ME: At some point, he has made the leap--if he has any document from which he's getting his information in the first place--to interlacing hearsay in order to make the whole thing make sense to the casual reader without having to say too much (Tacitus, as you know, was known for his concise style).

So I--no longer being convinced of an HJ--read the same passage, and ask how conclusive such a passing reference can be, considering the difficulties. For me, the simplest and most obvious explanation is that he was focused on providing info about Nero and tossed in some commonly "known" information about the persecuted class.

THEE: What's your point?
I find Tacitus inconclusive regarding the historicity of Jesus.

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Moreover, what does any of this have to do with the historical Jesus?
Exactly.

d
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