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Old 06-24-2011, 12:33 AM   #31
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The gospels look allegorical, have no basis in eyewitness testimony, and Justin does not rely on them as ultimate authority. What more evidence would you expect?
That is, evidence that Justin thought this.
What evidence is there that he didn't? All we can go on are probable inferences.

How do you explain Justin's failure to use the gospels as authority?
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Old 06-24-2011, 05:03 AM   #32
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That is, evidence that Justin thought this.
What evidence is there that he didn't? All we can go on are probable inferences.
You wrote, "Perhaps he [Justin] knows that those gospels are just allegorical, with no basis in eyewitness testimony?"

Justin refers to the "memoirs of the apostles", including memoirs "drawn up by His apostles and those who followed them". He makes it clear that Christ interacted with the apostles. He makes it clear he believes that Christ was crucified under Pilate. And yet, as Steven pointed out, there is a lack of reference to a historical Jesus in Justin where Steven obviously was expecting something to be there. What do you think the probable inferences of that are?

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How do you explain Justin's failure to use the gospels as authority?
For my purposes, it doesn't need to be explained. We only need to note that the pattern is there. And then adjust our expectations accordingly on what we would expect to see. And that there is a pattern there is no doubt. As Doherty writes in his new book "Jesus: Neither God Nor Man":
Another aspect is the fact that in almost all the apologists we find a total lack of a sense of history. They do not talk of their religion as an ongoing movement with a specific century of development behind it, through a beginning in time, place and circumstances, and a spread in similar specifics. Some of them pronounce it to be very "old" and they look back to roots in the Jewish prophets rather than to the life of a recent historical Jesus. In this, of course, they are much like the 1st century epistle writers. (Page 477)
Doherty put this down to that there were Second Century ahistoricists. For Doherty, even Justin Martyr probably converted initially to an ahistoricist version of Christianity. (His views on Justin and Tatian are unbelievably silly. It's a shame that people concentrate on Paul and don't go into the pattern found in the wider literature.)
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Old 06-24-2011, 06:09 AM   #33
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That is, evidence that Justin thought this.
What evidence is there that he didn't? All we can go on are probable inferences.
You wrote, "Perhaps he [Justin] knows that those gospels are just allegorical, with no basis in eyewitness testimony?"

Justin refers to the "memoirs of the apostles", including memoirs "drawn up by His apostles and those who followed them". He makes it clear that Christ interacted with the apostles. He makes it clear he believes that Christ was crucified under Pilate. And yet, as Steven pointed out, there is a lack of reference to a historical Jesus in Justin where Steven obviously was expecting something to be there. What do you think the probable inferences of that are?

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How do you explain Justin's failure to use the gospels as authority?
For my purposes, it doesn't need to be explained. We only need to note that the pattern is there. And then adjust our expectations accordingly on what we would expect to see. And that there is a pattern there is no doubt. As Doherty writes in his new book "Jesus: Neither God Nor Man":
Another aspect is the fact that in almost all the apologists we find a total lack of a sense of history. They do not talk of their religion as an ongoing movement with a specific century of development behind it, through a beginning in time, place and circumstances, and a spread in similar specifics. Some of them pronounce it to be very "old" and they look back to roots in the Jewish prophets rather than to the life of a recent historical Jesus. In this, of course, they are much like the 1st century epistle writers. (Page 477)
Doherty put this down to that there were Second Century ahistoricists. For Doherty, even Justin Martyr probably converted initially to an ahistoricist version of Christianity. (His views on Justin and Tatian are unbelievably silly. It's a shame that people concentrate on Paul and don't go into the pattern found in the wider literature.)
In short, the lack of reference to history is not evidence for myth.
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Old 06-24-2011, 06:28 AM   #34
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Perhaps he knows that those gospels are just allegorical, with no basis in eyewitness testimony?
Evidence for this?

Here you go:


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Trypho: If, then, you are willing to listen to me (for I have already considered you a friend), first be circumcised, then observe what ordinances have been enacted with respect to the Sabbath, and the feasts, and the new moons of God; and, in a word, do all things which have been written in the law: and then perhaps you shall obtain mercy from God. But Christ —if He has indeed been born, and exists anywhere—is unknown, and does not even know Himself, and has no power until Elias come to anoint Him, and make Him manifest to all. And you, having accepted a groundless report, invent a Christ for yourselves, and for his sake are inconsiderately perishing.”

Justin: “I excuse and forgive you, my friend,” I said. “For you know not what you say, but have been persuaded by teachers who do not understand the Scriptures; and you speak, like a diviner, whatever comes into your mind. But if you are willing to listen to an account of Him, how we have not been deceived, and shall not cease to confess Him,—although men’s reproaches be heaped upon us, although the most terrible tyrant compel us to deny Him,—I shall prove to you as you stand here that we have not believed empty fables, or words without any foundation but words filled with the Spirit of God, and big with power, and flourishing with grace.”

Dialogue w. Trypho VIII-IX
Correct me if I am wrong but I have the distrinct impression that Justin did not defend his faith against the charge of inventing Christ, by pointing out to some evidence of his existence and career. He argued that the reports of him are not empty fables which does not deny logically the charge they are visionary allegories but only that they are without substance ! He also seems to argue the oracles of Christ that are believed by the Christians of his day to have come from the memoirs of the apostles, are the true words of the Spirit of God."

Please let me know if you find another way of interpreting Justin's response.

Best,
Jiri
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Old 06-24-2011, 09:11 AM   #35
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...

Justin refers to the "memoirs of the apostles", including memoirs "drawn up by His apostles and those who followed them". He makes it clear that Christ interacted with the apostles. He makes it clear he believes that Christ was crucified under Pilate. And yet, as Steven pointed out, there is a lack of reference to a historical Jesus in Justin where Steven obviously was expecting something to be there. What do you think the probable inferences of that are?

...
I am not prepared to make a fully developed argument at this point, but you must consider the possibility that these references that appear to be historical are catholic interpolations.

Just short of time now.
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Old 06-24-2011, 10:04 AM   #36
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I don't think he could have. I don't see how he could have avoided mentioning some fact about Jesus.
With what aspects of Jesus was Paul concerned?
Paul does not seem to be concerned with any aspects of Jesus. That's the problem.

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But why does Paul mention marriage? Is his goals to make the lives of his converts more 'Christ-like'?
Marriage was a central institution in the traditional society that Paul lived in. He mentioned it because it was important to his listeners, because it had implications in the Jewish law, because he couldn't avoid it. He might have been trying to prepare his converts for the coming end of the age. Whatever his motives, how could he avoid the issue of whether Jesus was married? If he preached that it was better not to marry, what did he say when one of his opponents pointed out that Jesus was married? Or, when he said that it was better to marry than to burn, what did he say when an opponent pointed out that Jesus didn't marry?

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Where's the evidence that Paul even considered things like rank? Perhaps if we look close enough we see that Paul wasn't only unconcerned with rank, but was out-right opposed to the implimentation of any apostolic ranking system: <1 Corinthians 1:11–13 (NRSV)>
Paul was no democrat. He was quite concerned that no one should outrank him.

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It goes on and on.
Yes, it does. And it will never end, so long as you read your own motives into Paul, instead of looking at Paul's motives. The list of inconsistencies is infinite when you invent them by reading into the text what was never meant to be there.

Jon
But that's the point. Paul's motives did not include making any reference to a historical Jesus. How can that be reconciled with a recently deceased historical Jesus?
It is nice to see that you haven't addressed any of the points that I raised. Nor have you provided evidence for any of the points you raised.

Jon
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Old 06-24-2011, 10:23 AM   #37
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The oldest known manuscript of Justin is dated 1364 CE.
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Old 06-24-2011, 10:47 AM   #38
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It is nice to see that you haven't addressed any of the points that I raised. Nor have you provided evidence for any of the points you raised.

Jon
Then I guess we have a failure to communicate. It's not an issue I care about enough to drag this out. Have a nice day.
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Old 06-24-2011, 11:18 AM   #39
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Justin refers to the "memoirs of the apostles", including memoirs "drawn up by His apostles and those who followed them". He makes it clear that Christ interacted with the apostles. He makes it clear he believes that Christ was crucified under Pilate. And yet, as Steven pointed out, there is a lack of reference to a historical Jesus in Justin where Steven obviously was expecting something to be there. What do you think the probable inferences of that are?

...
I am not prepared to make a fully developed argument at this point, but you must consider the possibility that these references that appear to be historical are catholic interpolations.

Just short of time now.
As the mythical interpolator that makes it all right.
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Old 06-24-2011, 11:26 AM   #40
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I am not prepared to make a fully developed argument at this point, but you must consider the possibility that these references that appear to be historical are catholic interpolations.

Just short of time now.
As the mythical interpolator that makes it all right.
Consider the possibilities: A) Justin Martyr's writings were interpolated to bring them into conformity with orthodox dogma. We know this has happened.

B) Justin did not make the most obvious argument that would have supported his case, for unknown reasons that cannot be explained.

Which is more likely?

But it would take more work to flesh this argument out.
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