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Old 11-07-2012, 08:06 PM   #361
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It is dubious that the ancients expected the authors of the gospels to be eyewitnesses in the modern forensic sense, or that they had a modern appreciation of the way that uninspired eyewitness accounts differ.
Spy networks have been cited and these were used quite extravagantly by most rulers in antiquity. An analogy is that the ruler sends out 4 independent spies who may or may not know each other and then has their reports compared. They will be expected to vary.
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Old 11-07-2012, 08:46 PM   #362
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It is dubious that the ancients expected the authors of the gospels to be eyewitnesses in the modern forensic sense, or that they had a modern appreciation of the way that uninspired eyewitness accounts differ.
Spy networks have been cited and these were used quite extravagantly by most rulers in antiquity. An analogy is that the ruler sends out 4 independent spies who may or may not know each other and then has their reports compared. They will be expected to vary.
The Gospels do not contain mere variations but massive holes that cannot be reconciled.

In gMatthew, the resurrected Jesus meets the disciples on a mountain in Galilee.

In gLuke, the resurrected Jesus meets the disciples in Jerusalem.

The Gospels do NOT require spies--they are Myth Fables.

We know that the Greeks and Romans accepted Myth Fables as history and Mythological entities as figures of history.

The Jesus story was merely "HIJACKED" in the 4th century under Constantine.
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Old 11-07-2012, 11:57 PM   #363
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Four supposed eyewitnesses will naturally generate four different accounts and testimonies. This principle known to modern police departments was also known to the ancients. Think about it.

The ancient rulers used spy networks. Four independent spy reports are received. They are not expected to be the same. Variations and contradictions are to be naturally expected. If there were no contradictions, and all reports agreed on every detail, there would be something suspicious and unnatural about the SET of reports.

..
The authors of the Four Gospels did NOT state anywhere that they are eyewitnesses.

Only the author of gLuke claimed he did some kind of investigation and used information from eyewitnesses but there are no names and it cannot be assumed that he knew or was a contemporary of those eyewitnesses.

A story is NOT expected to have contradictions -- it is expected to have minor differences.

Contradictions are big red flags that that an account is fiction.
But if 2 go to hell and 2 go to heaven should there not be differences to make this known? And does that not make them compliment each other?

And does the feeding of 5000 miracle in all 4 not mean that all four of them are going somplace? as opposed to remaining cold and not going?

And does back to Galilee not mean back to 'more of the same' and 'on to Jerusalem' not mean to heaven?

And do mountian speaches not stand for spiritual highs to make lows known?
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Old 11-08-2012, 12:13 AM   #364
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...the following may not be psychologically digestible for some but the human mind has the capacity to find correspondences and patterns in any text or any thing, particularly if it has been the subject of study and reverence for centuries upon centuries. It is impossible for some to consider that there may have been a great swindle perpetrated in antiquity, and we are still devoting human lifetimes in the textual criticism of a fictional fabrication.
agreed...

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Originally Posted by 'mr.scrivener', eighteen months ago, describing Codex Nitriensis, at this blog
The British Museum describes this portion as follows:
Euclid, Elementa (TLG 1799.001) , books X and XIII (7th century or 8th century)
....
How was this date arrived at? By a knowledge of the scriptorium/monastery where it came from, and most importantly, by the palaeography of its writing!
And that's the point: This style of writing has been positively identified as 8th century, and it is the very same style of writing as found in Codex W.

Textual critics had originally wanted to date Codex W as much earlier, i.e. 5th century, because of course it was an interesting copy of the Gospels with unusual readings. (It was classed as a "Caesarean" text-type by Streeter etc.).

But palaeographically, this date appears pretty unrealistic, given that the unusual style of writing has been pegged at the 7th or 8th century, at the very location where in the 4th and 5th centuries the style of Alexandrinus was produced instead.
Why is it claimed that we know the provenance of codex W? How does one establish with such conviction, the date of the palimpset, codex Nitriensis?

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Old 11-08-2012, 03:22 AM   #365
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It is good to see this forum return to the well-trodden path of common sense theology: rational scriptures of the marcionite buffs, lovers of toledot, the beauty of Slavonic Josephus, admires of British literature and glorious head butting.

We even have a ‘who done it’ to tax the mind of the Sherlock Holmes within us.
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Old 11-08-2012, 05:33 AM   #366
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Mountainman, there MAY have been a great, centralized swindle, but how does your model address the fact of contrasting use of ancient Greek, knowledge of Aramaic and Hebrew, specific similarities and differences among the gospels in style, content AND theological doctrine, even if you could argue that all of them were centrally produced? Especially since the reality of the gospels can indicate that each came from a different source?

In other words, is there an analysis of these elements in the texts themselves that yield information pointing to the idea that they were all produced in the same place and time?
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Old 11-08-2012, 05:38 AM   #367
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Is Christianity is a democratic theocracy? Or a theocratic democracy?
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Old 11-08-2012, 07:15 AM   #368
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Mountainman, there MAY have been a great, centralized swindle, but how does your model address the fact of contrasting use of ancient Greek, knowledge of Aramaic and Hebrew, specific similarities and differences among the gospels in style, content AND theological doctrine, even if you could argue that all of them were centrally produced? Especially since the reality of the gospels can indicate that each came from a different source?

In other words, is there an analysis of these elements in the texts themselves that yield information pointing to the idea that they were all produced in the same place and time?
But why call it a swindle if they compliment each other instead of contradict, and I have already pointed out that if 2 go to hell and 2 go to heaven they better be different and we are the obnoxious swindlers even with millions of PhD's on our side . . . converting the entire nation to a Democratic tyranny [at best] wherein the voice of popular opinion is the tyrant under the popular "Bill of rights Act" that is fueled by the fire of hell.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabor_Light
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Old 11-08-2012, 08:39 AM   #369
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The Gospels do not contain mere variations but massive holes that cannot be reconciled.

In gMatthew, the resurrected Jesus meets the disciples on a mountain in Galilee.

In gLuke, the resurrected Jesus meets the disciples in Jerusalem.

The Gospels do NOT require spies--they are Myth Fables.

We know that the Greeks and Romans accepted Myth Fables as history and Mythological entities as figures of history.

The Jesus story was merely "HIJACKED" in the 4th century under Constantine.
Of course they can be reconciled and are there for a purpose.

Lets begin with your notion that the feeding of 5000 appears in each of the Gospels which is there to show that 'all four entered the race' as stream entrant (sotapanna), but notice that the scraps were more than the fish and the bread they had when this began . . . and so was with more 'questions than answers' which is normal when a formal inquiry begins.

The difference here is that this 'ousia' (insight received) was parousia wherein the human is now at end of his own world and will do a turn-around (metanoia) to answer those question to his own self.

This here then is what makes Paul an eye-witness himself if you give me the freedom to say that the birth of Christ is not a historic event but a milestone in life wherein the divine light is added to life and the 'stream entrant' now stands divided in his own mind between heaven and earth and is a Jesuit or Nazarite-by-nature himself . . . and so is where 'the race begins.'

Now understand also that hell is not hell until all the questions are answered and if only one question remains many more will return (the pig parable), and for this he must die and be buried in effort to also set the captives free in his own soul, and they include the sins of the clan and nation at large that drove him to be where he is at now, and then and only then will heaven be his here now on earth, and if not, back to Galilee he goes that so will become hell on this earth . . . and is why "the final imposter who is worse than the first," that the Chief priest cautionned Pilate about in Mat.27:64.

This now means that Matthew knew the key to open the gate of heaven and knew exactly where hell was at too, and back to Galilee 'this Jesus' went.
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Old 11-08-2012, 10:09 AM   #370
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Originally Posted by 'mr.scrivener', eighteen months ago, describing Codex Nitriensis, at this blog
The British Museum describes this portion as follows:
Euclid, Elementa (TLG 1799.001) , books X and XIII (7th century or 8th century)
....
How was this date arrived at? By a knowledge of the scriptorium/monastery where it came from, and most importantly, by the palaeography of its writing!
Why is it claimed that we know the provenance of codex W?
You may find this article from the 1840's of interest. The manuscripts from the Nitrian desert were all purchased in one lot.

Quote:
About six years ago the Rev. Henry Tattam, of Bedford, made a journey to Egypt, with a view of collecting MSS. serviceable towards an edition of the Scriptures in Coptic. Besides Coptic treasures, he brought back about fifty volumes of Syriac MSS.----some extremely ancient. ...

The manuscript was purchased by Mr. Tattam from the convent of St. Mary Deipara, in the desert valley of Nitria, situated between 30 and 31 degrees both of latitude and longitude, about 35 miles to the left of the most western branch of the Nile. The name of Nitria belongs properly to the northern part of the valley, where the famous natron lakes are situated; the southern part is more correctly the Valley of Scithis, or Scete, and is also called the Desert or Valley of Macarius, from the convent dedicated to one of the three saints who bore that name. Each of these three appellations may however be applied generally; and Mohammedans commonly call the whole valley Wadi Habib, after one of their own saints, who retired hither about the end of the seventh century. ...

In the year 1838, the Rev. Henry Tattam, now archdeacon of Bedford, with the design already mentioned, set out upon his expedition into Egypt. He was accompanied by Miss Platt, a |56 daughter of Mrs. Tattam, a young lady of great talents and acquirements, who took notes of everything which passed during their journey, for the amusement of her mother after their return. This interesting Journal has since been printed, but, as she writes in her preface, very reluctantly, at the particular request of several friends, and solely for private circulation. They arrived at Cairo on the 19th of October: having staid here for about three weeks, busily employed in visiting the patriarch and other ecclesiastics, and making inquiry after manuscripts, they set out on the 13th of November, and proceeded up the Nile as far as Esneh, visiting many churches and monasteries, both in going and returning, and inspecting their libraries, which the patriarch's letters rendered accessible. But in most of these Mr. Tattam found little more than liturgies and service-books. At Sanabou there were some very fine Coptic manuscripts, in number amounting to eighty-two. They returned to Cairo on Christmas-day.

On the 12th of January they started across the desert for the valley of the Natron Lakes; and, at eight o'clock in the evening, pitched their tent at a short distance from the monastery of Macarius. Such passages as relate to our purpose we are glad to be allowed to quote from Miss Platt's Journal. ...
The details are well worth reading, and most interesting.

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How does one establish with such conviction, the date of the palimpset, codex Nitriensis?
The details are there at the link, but let me have a go at turning them into English!

The shelfmark of the manuscript is British Library Additional 17211, or so I gather from the link above. The work contains a Syriac text, the work of Severus of Antioch against John the Grammarian. But he made it by reusing parchment from older and now useless books. The pages which come from the Greek NT text, reused by the maker of the book, are folios 1-48. NT scholars refer to this as W for convenience.

Notes in the margin, on folios 53r and 49r, tell us the approximate date of the writing of the book.

But what I imagine you really are interested in is the details of the date of writing of the book from which the pages were taken. This must be determined by comparison with other book-hands of similar types, in copies which are (a) complete and (b) have a scribal note at the end which tells us when it was written (known as a colophon or an explicit).

All the best,

Roger Pearse
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