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Old 08-30-2011, 06:48 PM   #51
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Anyone claiming 1 Cor 15:3–11 as an interpolation is missing the clear and obvious point of the chapter that makes the matter moot.

In 1 Corinthians 15, Paul is trying to convince his audience of the reality of bodily resurrection. He does this by invoking the resurrection of Jesus as an example of what his fellow Christians can look forward to.

As far as an MJ/HJ debate goes, it doesn't even matter whether the first several verses of chapter 15 are interpolations or not, because the entire chapter of 1 Corinthians 15 speaks to Paul's belief in a bodily, historical Jesus.

The only way to achieve anything in the MJ/HJ debate with eliminating 1 Corinthians 15:3–11 is to eliminate the entirety of chapter 15. If the MJers aren't ready to do that, then the debate about the authenticity of verses 3–11 are just for fun; no consequences.

Jon
Ah, but resurrection is all metaphorical/spiritual. Your "bodily resurrection" view makes no sense.
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Old 08-30-2011, 07:34 PM   #52
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3. And another dead give away, Paul tells in Gal 1:15 that god "had set me apart even from my mother’s womb and called me through His grace". His birth is special, yet 1 Cor 15:8 talks of his being "untimely born", though in fact it means "miscarried/aborted" (see LXX Job 3:16). Either god set him apart at birth or his birth was, umm, "untimely", not both.
.
Three are many problems with your arguments here that I can see, but Spin, this one is very starnge. Being "untimely born" or "aborted", cannot and does not refer to his physical birth. It's an idiom.
How can a living person have been aborted?
Not an idiom, unless you can show a track record for such a use, which you can't. It is a metaphor whose implications, the sleight on oneself, one needs to accept.

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1. This separates the topic set up in vv.1-2 from the Pauline discussion,
Assuming your conclusion.
I pointed to the evidence. Don't talk rubbish.

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a discussion on the necessity of the resurrection. However, if vv.3-8 were genuine, there would be no need to argue the necessity of the resurrection, for there have been such marvelous witnesses to it
Whether or not the resurrection is a logical necessity (in pauls mind) has nothing to do with whether it was witnessed.
That's correct, but doesn't deal with anything.

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It's necessity is "theological" (in pauls mind)
The "it" is undefined as you state it.
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Old 08-30-2011, 07:34 PM   #53
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Anyone claiming 1 Cor 15:3–11 as an interpolation is missing the clear and obvious point of the chapter that makes the matter moot.

In 1 Corinthians 15, Paul is trying to convince his audience of the reality of bodily resurrection. He does this by invoking the resurrection of Jesus as an example of what his fellow Christians can look forward to.

As far as an MJ/HJ debate goes, it doesn't even matter whether the first several verses of chapter 15 are interpolations or not, because the entire chapter of 1 Corinthians 15 speaks to Paul's belief in a bodily, historical Jesus.

The only way to achieve anything in the MJ/HJ debate with eliminating 1 Corinthians 15:3–11 is to eliminate the entirety of chapter 15. If the MJers aren't ready to do that, then the debate about the authenticity of verses 3–11 are just for fun; no consequences.

Jon
Ah, but resurrection is all metaphorical/spiritual. Your "bodily resurrection" view makes no sense.
Good to know you think that.

Now, how about providing some evidence that early Christians thought of the resurrection as merely spiritual/metaphorical?

Jon
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Old 08-30-2011, 07:37 PM   #54
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Anyone claiming 1 Cor 15:3–11 as an interpolation is missing the clear and obvious point of the chapter that makes the matter moot.

In 1 Corinthians 15, Paul is trying to convince his audience of the reality of bodily resurrection. He does this by invoking the resurrection of Jesus as an example of what his fellow Christians can look forward to.

As far as an MJ/HJ debate goes, it doesn't even matter whether the first several verses of chapter 15 are interpolations or not, because the entire chapter of 1 Corinthians 15 speaks to Paul's belief in a bodily, historical Jesus.

The only way to achieve anything in the MJ/HJ debate with eliminating 1 Corinthians 15:3–11 is to eliminate the entirety of chapter 15. If the MJers aren't ready to do that, then the debate about the authenticity of verses 3–11 are just for fun; no consequences.

Jon
The claim that Jesus, God's Own Son, had a body in no way destroys his MYTH existence.

Romulus and Remus, and Achilles are Myth characters yet were considered human.

Romulus in "Plutarch's "Romulus" did BODILY resurrect and REMUS was buried by Romulus.

"Romulus"
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Yet Scipio's dead body lay open to be seen of all, and any one, from his own observation, might form his suspicions and conjectures, whereas Romulus, when he vanished, left neither the least part of his body, nor any remnant of his clothes to be seen....
Whether a character is claimed to have a human body is IRRELEVANT to Mythology.

In effect, characters such as Robin Hood and King Arthur could have been Myths THOUGH described as human.

The Myth Gods of the very Romans and Greeks were depicted as HUMAN.

Without any credible source of antiquity for an historical Jesus it is most reasonable to claim that Jesus was a product of Myth Fables of antiquity.

By the way, Any claim that 1 Cor.15 was interpolated is UNSUBSTANTIATED.

It cannot be shown that "Paul" could not have written the entire passage, that "Paul" was a known heretic in the 1st century before the Fall of the Temple or that writings under the name of Paul clearly contradict 1 Cor 15.
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Old 08-30-2011, 07:43 PM   #55
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Why do you think he needed to be manipulative in that that particular instance, given that everywhere else he considers his revelations at least equal to those of other apostles, if indeed not the superior and exclusive (Gal 5:10) ?

Best,
Jiri
Assuming Paul was a real person, and indeed arguably a somewhat complicated and perhaps arguably at times confused person (who isn't? ) I think there is a tendency to expect Paul to be extremely consistent and sure in all that he says.
I think there is also a general tendency to talk through one's hat: I wonder if you found a letter signed by Copernicus that deplored heliocentrism, or one by Freud admitting he sucked Oedipus out of his thumb, whether you would just as quickly arrive at the conclusion that one cannot expect them to spout the same nonsense all the time.

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It might also be noted that Paul strikes a humble note earlier in the same letter:

'I came to you in weakness, timid and trembling' 1 Cor 2:3
I take it that you have not yet noticed that being "humble to God before men" does not mean the same thing as being "humble to men before God". :huh:

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By the way, I am also of the opinion that we do not need to consider Paul as incapable of fibbing.

The 'I didn't get my gospel from any man' smells a bit like a fib, to me. :]
Thanks for sharing that. However, I come from a country in which smart peasants observed long ago that in a liar's world even saints and fools are competitors. So this type of argument does not impress me much.

Best,
Jiri
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Old 08-30-2011, 08:12 PM   #56
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Ah, but resurrection is all metaphorical/spiritual. Your "bodily resurrection" view makes no sense.
Good to know you think that.

Now, how about providing some evidence that early Christians thought of the resurrection as merely spiritual/metaphorical?

Jon
It was a joke. I'm with you.
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Old 08-30-2011, 08:23 PM   #57
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Anyone claiming 1 Cor 15:3–11 as an interpolation is missing the clear and obvious point of the chapter that makes the matter moot.

In 1 Corinthians 15, Paul is trying to convince his audience of the reality of bodily resurrection. He does this by invoking the resurrection of Jesus as an example of what his fellow Christians can look forward to.

As far as an MJ/HJ debate goes, it doesn't even matter whether the first several verses of chapter 15 are interpolations or not, because the entire chapter of 1 Corinthians 15 speaks to Paul's belief in a bodily, historical Jesus.
Jon,

What I find is that 15:3-10 does not form a block interpolation. The reason is that a simple argumentative strand runs through 15:1-20 that is only interrupted by statements that unnecessarily complicate the sense of this argumentative strand.

RSV 1 Corinthians 15:1 Now I would remind you, brethren, in what terms I preached to you the gospel [i.e., Paul's gospel, which is that gentiles faithful to the Jewish God can share in the inheritance God promised to Abraham's children], which you received, in which you stand,
2 by which you are saved [in the day the promises are at last delivered to Abraham's children by God], if you hold it fast -- unless you believed in vain.
3a For I delivered to you as of first importance what I also received,
3b that Christ died for our sins in accordance with the scriptures,
4 that he was buried, that he was raised on the third day in accordance with the scriptures,
5 and that he appeared to Cephas, then to the twelve.
6 Then he appeared to more than five hundred brethren at one time, most of whom are still alive, though some have fallen asleep.
7 Then he appeared to James, then to all the apostles.
8 Last of all, as to one untimely born, he appeared also to me.
9 For I am the least of the apostles, unfit to be called an apostle, because I persecuted the church of God ["God" here has a definite article in the original Greek].
10a But by the grace of God [this "god" has no definite article, so the passage is something like "By divine grace ..."] I am what I am, and his grace toward me was not in vain.
10b On the contrary, I worked harder than any of them, though it was not I, but the grace of God [this "God" has a definite article] which is with me.
11 Whether then it was I or they, so we preach and so you believed.
12a Now if Christ is preached as raised from the dead,
12b [H]ow can some of you say that there is no resurrection of the dead?
13a But if there is no resurrection of the dead,
13b then Christ has not been raised; 14a if Christ has not been raised,
14b then our preaching is in vain and your faith is in vain.
15a We are even found to be misrepresenting God, because we (so) testified of God [these "Gods" both have a definite article]
15b that he raised Christ, whom he did not raise
15c if it is true that the dead are not raised.
16a For if the dead are not raised,
16b then Christ has not been raised. 17a If Christ has not been raised,
17b your faith is futile and you are still in your sins.
18a Then those also who have fallen asleep
18b in Christ
18c have perished.
19a If for this life only we have hoped
19b in Christ,
19c we are of all men most to be pitied.
20 But in fact Christ has been raised from the dead, the first fruits of those who have fallen asleep.
In this kind of has-to-be-wrong highly-speculative way of looking at chapter 15, the lesson about resurrection (into the age of promise when that day comes in God's good time) is not about Jesus at all. It is about asking those who think that there will be no resurrection how God will be able to deliver on his promise if those who have passed away cannot participate in some way.

The interpolator (whose additions as I identify them are boldfaced and offset), though, is trying to sell his dead and resurrected Christ as the alternate, and in his mind correct, answer to the resurrection deniers Paul addresses. Essentially, he is adding his own commentary to what Paul said.

Ahhh, bedtime.

DCH
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Old 08-30-2011, 08:36 PM   #58
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Three are many problems with your arguments here that I can see, but Spin, this one is very starnge. Being "untimely born" or "aborted", cannot and does not refer to his physical birth. It's an idiom.
How can a living person have been aborted?
Not an idiom, unless you can show a track record for such a use, which you can't. It is a metaphor whose implications, the sleight on oneself, one needs to accept.
.
Vaguely sugesting it is a sleight on himself does not show in any way that "it cant be both" though. You have not shown that Paul cant believe that he was "set apart from birth" and "aborted" metaphorically in some meaning or other unless you can demonstrate the meaning of this metaphor.
Which, you have not attempted to do.
Isn't that fair?
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Old 08-30-2011, 08:41 PM   #59
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Anyone claiming 1 Cor 15:3–11 as an interpolation is missing the clear and obvious point of the chapter that makes the matter moot.

In 1 Corinthians 15, Paul is trying to convince his audience of the reality of bodily resurrection. He does this by invoking the resurrection of Jesus as an example of what his fellow Christians can look forward to.

As far as an MJ/HJ debate goes, it doesn't even matter whether the first several verses of chapter 15 are interpolations or not, because the entire chapter of 1 Corinthians 15 speaks to Paul's belief in a bodily, historical Jesus.
Jon,

What I find is that 15:3-10 does not form a block interpolation. The reason is that a simple argumentative strand runs through 15:1-20 that is only interrupted by statements that unnecessarily complicate the sense of this argumentative strand.

RSV 1 Corinthians 15:1 Now I would remind you, brethren, in what terms I preached to you the gospel [i.e., Paul's gospel, which is that gentiles faithful to the Jewish God can share in the inheritance God promised to Abraham's children], which you received, in which you stand,
2 by which you are saved [in the day the promises are at last delivered to Abraham's children by God], if you hold it fast -- unless you believed in vain.
3a For I delivered to you as of first importance what I also received,
3b that Christ died for our sins in accordance with the scriptures,
4 that he was buried, that he was raised on the third day in accordance with the scriptures,
5 and that he appeared to Cephas, then to the twelve.
6 Then he appeared to more than five hundred brethren at one time, most of whom are still alive, though some have fallen asleep.
7 Then he appeared to James, then to all the apostles.
8 Last of all, as to one untimely born, he appeared also to me.
9 For I am the least of the apostles, unfit to be called an apostle, because I persecuted the church of God ["God" here has a definite article in the original Greek].
10a But by the grace of God [this "god" has no definite article, so the passage is something like "By divine grace ..."] I am what I am, and his grace toward me was not in vain.
10b On the contrary, I worked harder than any of them, though it was not I, but the grace of God [this "God" has a definite article] which is with me.
11 Whether then it was I or they, so we preach and so you believed.
12a Now if Christ is preached as raised from the dead,
12b [H]ow can some of you say that there is no resurrection of the dead?
13a But if there is no resurrection of the dead,
13b then Christ has not been raised; 14a if Christ has not been raised,
14b then our preaching is in vain and your faith is in vain.
15a We are even found to be misrepresenting God, because we (so) testified of God [these "Gods" both have a definite article]
15b that he raised Christ, whom he did not raise
15c if it is true that the dead are not raised.
16a For if the dead are not raised,
16b then Christ has not been raised. 17a If Christ has not been raised,
17b your faith is futile and you are still in your sins.
18a Then those also who have fallen asleep
18b in Christ
18c have perished.
19a If for this life only we have hoped
19b in Christ,
19c we are of all men most to be pitied.
20 But in fact Christ has been raised from the dead, the first fruits of those who have fallen asleep.
In this kind of has-to-be-wrong highly-speculative way of looking at chapter 15, the lesson about resurrection (into the age of promise when that day comes in God's good time) is not about Jesus at all. It is about asking those who think that there will be no resurrection how God will be able to deliver on his promise if those who have passed away cannot participate in some way.

The interpolator (whose additions as I identify them are boldfaced and offset), though, is trying to sell his dead and resurrected Christ as the alternate, and in his mind correct, answer to the resurrection deniers Paul addresses. Essentially, he is adding his own commentary to what Paul said.

Ahhh, bedtime.

DCH
The fact that the text may read just fine without the passages in question is no evidence that the passages in question are unoriginal to the text.

If you want to use the let's-remove-the-passage-and-see-how-the-rest-reads approach, you must show that the passages in question, when present, create for a cumbersome, less effective, argument. And this they certainly do not do; on the contrary, without them the argument has no substance whatsoever.

It's really hard to make a case that Paul didn't believe in a resurrected Jesus without disregarding all of the 15th chapter of 1 Corinthians.

Jon
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Old 08-30-2011, 09:11 PM   #60
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Ok spin, lets see if your replies hold up under scrutiny:

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1. This separates the topic set up in vv.1-2 from the Pauline discussion, a discussion on the necessity of the resurrection.
Verses 1-2 are only a very brief introduction that says: "I remind you of the gospel I preached, that your faith won't be in vain."
This is a misrepresentation of the text in that it leaves out very important ideas. The text is about being reminded of the gospel through which one is saved by perseverance--unless the belief is vain. This notion of belief in vain is set up here and worked through in vv.12-19 by examining notions of Paul's gospel concerning resurrection and interrupted by vv.3-11.
I left out the idea of perseverance. It is fairly irrelevant to the points raised.
You've lost the focus of the statement, because you already, wrongly, know what the verse is about. It's not about the rehearsal of the gospel, but about salvation through perseverance in belief in the gospel.

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For such an important topic--the very essence of Paul's gospel of resurrection, something seems amiss because Paul does not describe his gospel here--the gospel of the resurrection! He doesn't remind them of anything concrete--he doesn't even say "I remind you of the gospel I preached to you, which you received, of the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead"
He's already proclaimed the gospel. Here he is looking at some of the details. He looks at implications of the resurrection in vv.12-19.
Without 3-11 Paul has simply asked them to remember the gospel he preached to them.
Crap. He is arguing that faith in the resurrection is necessary. An argument that is neutered by 3-11.

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The issue Paul is addressing given in verse 12 is "2 But if Christ is preached, that He has been raised from the dead, how do some among you say that there is no resurrection of the dead? "
Yep, that's right. The intervening stuff interrupts the discourse.
That is not correct. The 'intervening stuff', as you put it, provides a background of the elementary teaching of the resurrection.
The 'intervening stuff' has nothing to do with faith in the resurrection. It is about evidence for the resurrection.

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Originally Posted by TedM View Post
He begins with 'For I delivered unto you'--which is an appropriate continuation of verses 1-2, and he ends with 'so we preached and so you believed'--which is appropriately followed in verse 12 with "But if Christ is preached, that He has been raised from the dead, how do some among you say that there is no resurrection of the dead?". The passage is completely appropriate to the verses it falls between. Your objections on this basis have no validity, spin.
Reading skills.

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Notice the phrase WE TESTIFIED. Notice also, 'OUR preaching is vain".
You'll note that 1 Corinthians is ostensibly written by two people, Paul and Sosthenes. He also talks throughout 1 Cor about Apollos and Cephas. When he uses "we" there are simple candidates already there to fill the pronoun. He uses "we" frequently through the text, so there is nothing in it here to use as a platform into vv.3-11.
The most immediate context does not support you spin. The passage begins with:

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1 Now I would remind you, brethren, of the gospel which I preached to you,
Paul doesn't include Sosthenes, Apollos, or Cephas in this verse.
Reading skills, TedM. Paul moves from singular "I" to plural "we" frequently in 1 Cor. Why does Paul mention Sosthenes, Apollos, or Cephas at all if you are just going to ignore them?

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Originally Posted by TedM View Post
Earlier in the book he says that he and he alone is their father in the faith:

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For if you were to have countless tutors in Christ, yet you would not have many fathers, for in Christ Jesus I became your father through the gospel.
You are mixing up what he is talking about. Paul claims a special relationship with the Corinthians. That in no way means that it was only he who talked to them.

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Originally Posted by TedM View Post
Even the first verse of the alleged interpretation follows his first person account:
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3 For I delivered to you as of first importance what I also received,
It might be handy if you read 1 Cor 3:5, for example. Who preached to the Corinthians??

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Originally Posted by TedM View Post
It is entirely POSSIBLE that his use of WE and OUR in verses 14 and 15 are to people named earlier in the epistle but not recently, but which ones?
If the Corinthians know who preached to them, as obviously Paul has shown they do, then the "we" is transparent.

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It is more fitting that those verses are referencing the testimonies just mentioned in the same context--the people he mentions as witnesses to a risen Christ in 3-11..
Omitting the section shows that reading the passage makes sense without the material. We know who the "we" doing the proclaiming refers to anyway.

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Originally Posted by TedM View Post
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15 Moreover we are even found to be false witnesses of God, because we testified against God that He raised Christ,
The context is more supportive of Paul having mentioned specific multiple testimonies to a risen Christ than just having mentioned himself and his own gospel.
Note that Paul is talking (v.14) about "our preaching" being in vain, ie those who were physically present and talked to the Corinthians. It is those people who would be false witnesses. You have misunderstood the passage.

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I agree with those who say Gal 1:12 is used too liberally.
Gal 1:12 was cited for a specific linguistic purpose to show hoe the verb παραλαμβανω is used by Paul about himself and how inappropriate it is in 1 Cor 15:3.
Paul's gospel included two things:
1. Jesus was resurrected
2. The resurrection enabled salvation by faith, and faith alone, for Gentiles

I maintain that Paul is referring to #2 in Galations 1:12,
(Yet again, TedM. :angry: I thought you had been shamed into learning how to spell "Galatians" years ago.)

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and not #1. If I'm right, then the wording in 1 Cor 15:3 would not be inappropriate.
Gosh. Argument by bald assertion! Perhaps you might try to think about what the specific subject is, ie the significance of the Greek verb suggesting a relationship between speaker and listener and its (in)appropriateness in the context. You haven't dealt with what the verb means at all here.

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In the other he is implying that he 'saw/was revealed' the resurrected Jesus at a time later than the others--'last of all' as he states. Being pre-ordained for something does not restrict the time in which that something is revealed. IMO this is not a 'dead give away' because there is no inconsistency.
Perhaps if the text had said what you translate it to have said, then you might have a case, but you are ignoring what is actually said. I cited where the word εκτρωμα is used elsewhere (LXX Job 3:16). Deal with what the language actually says not what you want it to say. Either he had been set apart by god at birth or he was not, either he came along at the right time as being set apart at birth suggests or he did not. Either his birth was highly questionable, like an abortion, or it was not. Of course, I know a christian will explain this away by closing one eye and moving the text to such an angle that you can't see what it actually says.
I disagree with your conclusion which I've highlighted in bold. I"m not closing my eyes to anything. You are grasping at nothing here.


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Originally Posted by TedM View Post
The word εκτρωμα means 'untimely birth'.
It certainly does not. From its parts, εκ => "from", τρωμα => "a festering", "wound". The use of the word in LXX Job 3:16 should have been sufficient for you to forget this line of non-reasoning.

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Originally Posted by TedM View Post
He is narrating the chronology of the resurrection appearances, placing himself last--as one born 'untimely'. It has nothing to do with his being pre-ordained by God to being called for a mission. Totally separate concepts.
Either you deal with what the word actually means or you are making the text say what you want disregarding the text.

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Originally Posted by TedM View Post
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Originally Posted by TedM View Post
In addition, the entire book of Corinthians is devoted to Paul addressing various quarrels and issues that had arisen among the Corinthians--some having to do with apostleship and whether Apollos or Cephas were more deserving than Paul, and others having to do with various teachings they had received previously. Paul references prior teachings/traditions a couple of times:

CH 11

Verse 3 is entirely consistent with the earlier references to prior teachings and traditions:

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For I delivered to you as of first importance what I also received,
Still not having processed the problem about the use of the verb here translated as "received". The significance already pointed out was basically one of master to student, receiving teaching (the verb could even include "inheritance"), a relationship that is unjustifiable when Paul uses the same verb for his own receiving from god.

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Originally Posted by TedM View Post
Again here Paul doesn't say WHO or WHERE or HOW he received these traditions--just that he received them.
It's an interpolation, TedM.
And who did he get the traditions from spin?
You are implying answers to a question containing erroneous assumptions.

If the material in vv.3-11 is under question, you can't argue a case from it.

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I didn't say the receiving is identical.
The act of receiving them is in dispute because of the specific verb.

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Originally Posted by TedM View Post
I said that in none of these cases does Paul say who the source is, but he did receive information and passed it along to the Corinthians.
Still assuming that the passage is kosher, when that is in dispute.

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Originally Posted by TedM View Post
To do so again in chapter 15 would not be inconsistent with that fact.
Who proclaimed the gospel to the Corinthians is a known fact to both speaker and listener. You have no argument.

Paul is talking about people proclaiming the gospel to the Corinthians with the "we". That has nothing (at least directly) to do with the resurrection witnesses in vv.3-7.

You don't deal the lexical issues and you don't comprehend the source text. I understand why you don't see the problems here.

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So, for me at least, your objections are easily and reasonably answered.
igsfly:

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Your biggest (seemingly) objection--ie the passage is interrupted--is IMO just not true and --again for me--the passage is actually more logical as it currently stands because it fits the immediate context as well as the overall context better than does the parsed version you have given.
Whoooosh.

For the long suffering reader, if you missed it, there are three problems with 1 Cor 15:3-11:
  • The resurrection witnesses have nothing to do with Paul's discourse of the logical necessity of belief in the resurrection. In fact, the witnesses suggest that faith in the resurrection is not necessary.
  • The verb παραλαμβανω suggests a hierarchical relationship between Paul and the people who supposedly supplied the witness testimonies that is inappropriate.
  • The self-deprecating statement about Paul's aborted birth is inappropriate for one who is singled out at birth for great things.
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