FRDB Archives

Freethought & Rationalism Archive

The archives are read only.


Go Back   FRDB Archives > Archives > Religion (Closed) > Biblical Criticism & History
Welcome, Peter Kirby.
You last visited: Today at 03:12 PM

 
 
Thread Tools Search this Thread
Old 09-22-2011, 10:13 AM   #11
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Oct 2004
Location: Ottawa, Canada
Posts: 2,579
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by EarlDoherty View Post
Jiri, your ‘rebuttal’ to my chapters on Q was a waste of time, both for yourself and for everyone here. You failed to discredit a single argument of mine in favor of Q and against the Luke used Matthew scenario. Instead, there was a heavy reliance on snide comment with very little of substance to accompany it.
How's that for my view that you have a disconcerting habit of preempting opposing opinions ?

Also, I hope you consulted, and are authorized by everyone here (including GDon), to speak for them and announce that my critique is a waste of time.
(as opposed, say, to great fun and stimulation without resort to illicit substances).

But then again, life itself may be a meaningless waste of time designed as a short break in the eternal bliss of Nothing, except to those unto whom it has been given as witness to the imponderable greatness of Creation.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Earl
Quote:
Originally Posted by Solo
…and the temptation landscapes in reality might have been compacted by Mark for all sorts of reasons. For example, one can postulate Mark as a gnosticizing shorthand of Matthew, forcing a single iteration of the empowerment-persecution cycle on Jesus ‘ministry’. The temptation is a mini-cycle of the spiritual crisis which resolves itself in Matthew with Jesus explicitly defeating the devil.
Mark compacting Matthew makes no sense. He would have deliberately ‘compacted’ in the direction of greater primitivity and more difficult readings? He would have compacted by removing virtually all the sayings of Jesus found in Matthew? As for Mark reflecting gnosticism, there is so little, if anything, in that direction that the idea is insupportable. And you’ve done nothing to justify thinking that Mark would take Matthew’s Temptation scene and reduce it to a single mundane sentence, devoid of all power and educational value. (Of course, the same objection applies in regard to Luke supposedly doing the same type of hatchet job and moving toward greater primitivity throughout his alleged use of Matthew.)
This was an ex hypothesis scenario, you <self-censored> !. I said 'for example', which of course you missed as you routinely miss most things put to you by people who are critical of your ideas and your ways to promote them.

One of the problems that I see with your theorizing is that you have a very narrow view which does not anticipate ideas that may come and clobber your theoretical assumptions. When they come - as they will always - you go at them ad-hom, which is the only way you know how to counter.

In the paragraph on the priority of Mark, I was simply saying you do not give enough thought to possibilities than the one that you clearly prefer. You think that you can dispose of other theoretical framework by creating an emotional reaction to your agitprop in your fans. Let me assure you that this does not work with the brainier people.


Quote:
Originally Posted by Earl
And you may not have been able to grasp the common sense necessity in giving the reader a basic idea of what Q is and what it contains before discussing the validity of its hypothesized existence, but I daresay others can.


Quote:
Originally Posted by Earl
For the question of the existence of Q to be at all understandable, the reader has to know what we are talking about; the arguments against Goodacre’s contentions, for example, inevitably rely on having established some concept of what Q contains. Sorry if all that was beyond your grasp. Your objection does not constitute a counter-argument. Just a sneer.
You are just blindly lashing back and reversing the charge I raised against you in the essay (not getting into the history of Q and deliniating the argument) against me. But there is a difference ! I have not written a book with a chapter on Q (yet); you have. I was not writing a chapter on Q, but an assessment of your handling the subject, as you - some would say foolishly - goaded me into doing !

Quote:
Originally Posted by Earl
As for Occam’s Razor, I was addressing myself to those who actually say that the ‘simpler’ explanation with the least elements ought to win the day. Period. My analogy showed up the ludicrous nature of that argument.
You are out to lunch, Earl Doherty! You don't even grasp what a disciplined argument looks like and what makes one side win. You continue to misrepresent what Occam's principle says (even though I paraphrased it for you) and continue to denounce it as 'ludicrous'. It is not the argument 'with the least elements' that wins but one with 'the least necessary elements'. Obviously, you do not seem to be able to appreciate even not so subtle differences of this kind. But then again, some people are more easily persuaded than others that any persistent buzz between their ears must be thought.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Earl
Your posturing on what would actually happen in a murder trial is irrelevant, since I was hardly pressing the analogy to that extent....
Is it I who is posturing ? True, you were 'hardly pressing' the absurd analogy of those challenging an exegetical dogma with a prosecutor[sic] who would deny legitimate defence to someone accused of murder... MURDER. But your pressing it is not the issue here; your bad judgment is in using it !

Quote:
Originally Posted by Earl
This was more padding on your part, and did nothing to actually counter the principle I was making, let alone offer any definitive insight on how Occam’s Razor should be applied to the question of Q—other, that is, than the simplistic and too-common handling of it I was aiming to discredit. I notice you throwing in more sneering comments like “inexpert” in regard to my readers. Once again, no counter-argument in evidence here.
Which I read as a sample of what I described above as : 'BzzzzzzzzzBzzzzzzzzzzzBzzzzzzzzz......:huh:.


Quote:
Originally Posted by Earl
If we had no extant copy of Mark, we could postulate the existence of something of the kind from the texts of Matthew and Luke, and that earlier Gospel on which the latter two were dependent would be no more nor less hypothetical or justified than postulating Q itself. The case for Luke using Matthew is every bit as much an “hypothesis” as interpreting their common passages as reflecting a common source document.
So what you are saying - even though I tried to show how foolish it is - is that there is theoretically no difference between having Mark and not having Mark. If there was no gospel of Mark, we would have to invent it, right ?

There was a way in the country I was raised to handle people who are excessively hypothetical.....we say to them : 'if, if,... if shit was sweet, we would pooh into coffee cups !'

Quote:
Originally Posted by Earl
The fact that we have no actual surviving copy of Q does not detract from the analysis of Matthew and Luke which offers as one explanation the existence of an earlier document from which both drew. (Is anyone really going to claim that every document from that period survived? It’s ludicrous to suggest that the Q hypothesis should be rejected on the grounds that such a document is not extant....
So, let me ask you another question Mr. Doherty : if the Q hypothesis should not be rejected on grounds that such document is not to be found anywhere, if it indeed is 'ludicrous' as you say, what gives you such confidence in proclaiming Jesus was not a historical figure, if for the latter we actually have documents, regardless the perhaps excessive hopes pinned on that individual ?

Do you understand the question ?

Quote:
Originally Posted by Earl
My chapters on Q demonstrate that the Goodacre hypothesis is by far the more problematic
I take the wonderland captive back. It is insulting to Alice : you want the idea of the sentence not before but without the evidence.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Earl
, but in the face of that our no-Qers too often simply appeal to Occam as though postulating a source which has not survived breaks some logical rule and is sufficient in itself to override and ignore all the problems Goodacre & Co. present in their hypothesis. That’s nonsense. It’s certainly not logic.
Except for one small detail: among reasonable people, it has been decided long ago that one cannot be the judge of one's own merits.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Earl
.....No one made any appeal to “pious convictions” about the worth of the Sermon on the Mount for modern believers. 1900 years ago we could have placed Luke’s Beatitudes beside Matthew’s Beatitudes and the same question would have arisen. I did that on page 318 of Jesus: Neither God Nor Man. Matthew’s Beatitudes possess style and class, their language is powerful and moving.
So what is this, if not "a pious conviction" ? Statement of fact ?

Quote:
Originally Posted by Earl
They soar.
Hallelujah ! :angel:

Quote:
Originally Posted by Earl
Luke’s list on the other hand is truncated, flat and linguistically pathetic.
Even if I were to accept that, and I do not, it still would not dispose of the objection that Luke need not have not have been as impressed with Matthew, or in the same way as the later orthodox church, and some atheist worshippers of dogma evidently were and are to this day. Again, I find it ironic that you do not see Luke appraising the sermon on the Mount, which the Q theorists accuse Matthew of partially making up, as someone who would know Matthew made it up almost entirely, on the bright idea of Jesus refuting the nasty assault of Mark on the judaic and Nazarene traditions (Mk 7-8), after dutifully proclaiming Dad's love for everybody.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Earl
Modern confessional interests have nothing to do with it, and all Goodacre “exposed” was his own desperation to come up with anything that could even feebly ‘explain’ why Luke would do such a crude hatchet job on Matthew’s Beatitudes.
'Feebly 'explain'' ? And evidently you believe you are making a valid argument against a well-esteemed scholar. You evidently missed the part of my essay where I say this:

Quote:
Originally Posted by Solo's Blog
Debating with Doherty is a frustrating business as he does not seem to grasp that among the academic points of view (unlike that of political speech, e.g.), there are finer shades of distinction and the tools in exposition simply do not, as a rule, admit careless banter of the sort he proposes.
and this:

Quote:
Originally Posted by Solo's Blog
Kloppenborg is complimentary to his opponent, a skill which appears to be alien to Doherty, who often gives the impression that an admission by him of skill or (God forbid) commanding argument in a rival view equals to an admission of defeat. The Q scholar from Toronto says that one of the virtues of Mark Goodacre’s book is ‘its sense of proportion and balance. Where Ropes’ proposal was little more than an aside, Farrer’s case logically flimsy, and Gould’s exposition so full, subtle and complex, that it is accessible only to specialists, Goodacre’s argument is clearly structured, careful in its logic, and helpfully illustrated with a few choice Synoptic texts’. Indeed, as a non-specialist myself, I was delighted to find how clear-headed Goodacre’s book is, making concepts and arguments instantly available by thinking through their presentation. This is a skill I do not often see in my readings of NT scholars.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Earl
Naively? Tortured? Language like this does not constitute counter-argument but simply a smear.
To smear, dear Earl, assumes an intent to villify (by spreading untrue rumours and such). So when you say of Goodacre, that he was desperate or that 'he could not feebly 'explain'', or I say that Doherty gives the appearance of naivete, and tortured poses and beliefs, these would not be smears. Such statements are neutrally described as characterizations.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Earl
Quote:
Originally Posted by Solo
I have also said that a better mythical theory would be more circumspect than either G.A. Wells or Earl Doherty have been about subscribing uncritically to the analytical tools of the liberal NT scholarship. For one, it is an unwise way to try to gain respectability for an unorthodox theory. More importantly, tools like Q will ensnare a mythicist and drive him or her into a corner out of which it will be hard to fight one’s way. The theory of Q presupposes a single common tradition standing opposite to Paul one on which Matthew and Luke drew differentially. I strongly believe this itself is a myth and one which needs to be resisted. The trend was most probably exactly the opposite: an early manifold of separate traditions, Galilean, Jerusalem and Pauline which gradually came together, often through acrimonious adversity and only loosely relying on the historical background of a common founder.
More circumspect. Hmmm… One wonders how a case can be presented and argued by not placing the evidence in plain view. Jiri seems to advocate a ‘wisdom’ based on sidling in by the back door, hedging on conclusions drawn from evidence, and avoiding controversy.
Really ? Shame, shame, shame,....isn't it ?

Quote:
Originally Posted by Earl
And by the way, just why is my support for Q, along with a fairly non-radical dating of the Gospels and other early Christian documents, and my championing of an authentic core of Pauline letters, etc. an “unwise way” to gain respectability? Once again, Jiri's antagonism seems to boil down to my defense of a Q, which from the look of it is almost a greater sin to some people on discussion boards like this than a denial of any historical founder Jesus, whether lying behind the Pauline cult or at the root of the Palestinian sayings tradition (I style it the “kingdom preaching” tradition).
Clearly, Earl, we are not impressed with each other. :huh:

You reacted to my posting A. Schweitzer's appraisal of the mythicists of his time, and his opinion that they are unable to take advantage of the opportunities that present themselves to them. All I wanted to do was sketch my view of the silliness of your commitment to Q, in view of Schweitzer's comment.

Both Wells and you, have attempted to devour your own tail. (He's given up though). Actually, Wells was even more obscure than you in this respect because he knows the German theological tradition much better than you and understood the impact that Strauss had on the subsequent theological developments of the 19th century, and his importance for the mythical theory. To embrace Q for the mythical effort is hard to understand in him more because he knew the sequence of exegetical developments, coming as they were partly as direct backlash to Strauss. Suffice it to say here, Q grew out of the futile quests for the Holy Grail of Papias Hebrew/Aramaic logia of the Lord supposedly collected by Matthew. It was when it became clear that nothing would materialize (To the vast majority of scholars Matthew did not betray any dependence on Aramaic sources) then the goal-posts were moved and "another collection" was being asserted, and 'logia' became 'logoi' after Oxh. 654 fragment of Thomas was discovered, but as that document did not look promising either (and turned out to be a blind alley with the Nag Hammadi discovery), the putative "Quelle" became elaborated more and more, and asserted as a signle collection of sayings. A century after it started to be proclaimed, we have nothing that would assure a reasonable, neutral researcher of an objectively established, palpable literary fact. There is nothing per se that is formidable about the Q theory that I can see and you have showed nothing in your book that would make me re-consider.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Earl
Also by the way, I have not limited the early Christian picture to two separate and monolithic movements. The early record witnesses to a multitude of different sectarian expressions.
...which makes a single early ur-text all the less probable.


Quote:
Originally Posted by Earl
Once again, other than offering alternate ‘explanations’ for the problems in Luke using Matthew, none of which are based on any perceivable textual evidence but only on the claim that, well, they could theoretically be so, Jiri has offered absolutely nothing by way of counter-argument or rebuttal to my defense of Q in Jesus: Neither God Nor Man.
Nothing speaks of your confusion louder, Earl, than your concluding statement. You simply do not understand that 'alternate explanations' is exactly what is needed to defeat Q as the monstrosity it has become over the last century and a half. You just simply do not understand that you are lending your support to a theory 'which is not falsifiable'. You even parade your lack of skill, not understanding that you are discrediting yourself.

So I thank you for your reply. I have written the essay to take away from you the silly out that I do not respond to you substantively. I have no further interest in debating the merits of your theory, and will respond only to factual issues if you find any to raise against my assessment.

I wish you the best,

Jiri

Quote:
But that’s no surprise. It’s consistent with his usual fare.

Earl Doherty
Solo is offline  
Old 09-22-2011, 11:22 AM   #12
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Sep 2004
Location: Birmingham UK
Posts: 4,876
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Solo View Post
Hi Andrew,

Do we have examples of this type of assimilation, which are supported by manuscript evidence ? Or are these in bulk mostly "conjectural emendations" that Goodacre discounts, as an example of one unprovable hypothesis fixing the problems of another ?

Best,
Jiri
Hi Jiri

The sort of thing I mean is that in the account of the woman healed of an issue of blood Matthew (9:20) and Luke (8:44) have the lady touching the fringe of Jesus' garment while Mark (5:27) has her touching the garment. IE Luke and Matthew agree here against Mark.

However, codex Bezae and some old Latin omit fringe in Luke giving a text in which Luke and Mark agree against Matthew.

Andrew Criddle
andrewcriddle is offline  
Old 09-22-2011, 01:18 PM   #13
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Jun 2010
Location: seattle, wa
Posts: 9,337
Default

Completely off topic Jiri, I was at your blog and saw this list about Paulinisms in Mark. Very well done.
stephan huller is offline  
Old 09-22-2011, 02:07 PM   #14
Contributor
 
Join Date: Feb 2006
Location: the fringe of the caribbean
Posts: 18,988
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by stephan huller View Post
Completely off topic Jiri, I was at your blog and saw this list about Paulinisms in Mark. Very well done.
The Markan gospel was NOT derived from the Pauline writings.

Ro 10:9 -
Quote:
That [b]if thou shalt confess with thy mouth the Lord Jesus[b], and shalt believe in thine heart that God hath raised him from the dead, thou shalt be saved.

Mark 16.6-8
Quote:
........Ye seek Jesus of Nazareth, which was crucified, he is risen, he is not here: behold the place where they laid him. 7 But go your way, tell his disciples and Peter that he goeth before you into Galilee: there shall ye see him, as he said unto you.

8 And they went out quickly, and fled from the sepulchre; for they trembled and were amazed, neither said they any thing to any man for they were afraid....
In gMark, the disciples did NOT publicly confess Jesus Christ.

The very Jesus Christ of Mark did NOT allow his disciples to Confess that he was the Christ.

And further the disciples did NOT believe he was raised from the dead.

In the NT, The Markan Jesus is BEFORE the Pauline writings about Jesus.
aa5874 is offline  
Old 09-22-2011, 05:46 PM   #15
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Oct 2004
Location: Ottawa, Canada
Posts: 2,579
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by stephan huller View Post
Completely off topic Jiri, I was at your blog and saw this list about Paulinisms in Mark. Very well done.
Thanks, Stephan.

Jiri
Solo is offline  
Old 09-22-2011, 06:46 PM   #16
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Oct 2004
Location: Ottawa, Canada
Posts: 2,579
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by aa5874 View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by stephan huller View Post
Completely off topic Jiri, I was at your blog and saw this list about Paulinisms in Mark. Very well done.
The Markan gospel was NOT derived from the Pauline writings.

Ro 10:9 -
Quote:
That [b]if thou shalt confess with thy mouth the Lord Jesus[b], and shalt believe in thine heart that God hath raised him from the dead, thou shalt be saved.
Mark 16.6-8
Quote:
........Ye seek Jesus of Nazareth, which was crucified, he is risen, he is not here: behold the place where they laid him. 7 But go your way, tell his disciples and Peter that he goeth before you into Galilee: there shall ye see him, as he said unto you.

8 And they went out quickly, and fled from the sepulchre; for they trembled and were amazed, neither said they any thing to any man for they were afraid....
In gMark, the disciples did NOT publicly confess Jesus Christ.

The very Jesus Christ of Mark did NOT allow his disciples to Confess that he was the Christ.
Correct. Paul was the first one who confessed Jesus as the Messiah and it happened after Jesus' death. That was the intent of Mark's gospel's ending as I see it. That was the reason for the women to run away without telling anything to the disciples. This was Mark's way of telling the people in his time who proclaimed Peter as the leader of the disciples, that Peter was a coward and a hypocrite who never accepted the cross of Christ (cf. Gal 2:11-16). Paul's church - the mythical Galilee - was where the "body of Christ" (1 Cr 12:27, 1 Cr 10:16, Rom 7:4) was alive and well.

Quote:
And further the disciples did NOT believe he was raised from the dead.
Correct, except that is a plot told in different ways in the later gospels, not in Mark (ending at 16:8).

Quote:
In the NT, The Markan Jesus is BEFORE the Pauline writings about Jesus.
Nope. Mark wrote after Paul, so he could play all sorts of mind games with that. For example he could have the Sanhedrin strike Jesus and mock him to 'prophesy', because he knew the outcome of the story was fixed. At 14:49, his Jesus says "let the scriptures be fulfilled", but this is again Mark's humbug on the outsiders. The scriptures referenced here are not the Old Testament but Paul's letters, specifically Rom 4:25, 8:3-4 & 8:32. The gospel is full of puns, off-the-wall parodies and recursive paradoxes.

Jiri
Solo is offline  
Old 09-22-2011, 06:57 PM   #17
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Jun 2010
Location: seattle, wa
Posts: 9,337
Default

Don't you feel when you are addressing aa that it's like your tourist in a strange country trying to give directions to the airport? When you get into the car and move forward you're not sure you explained things correctly until you get there.
stephan huller is offline  
Old 09-22-2011, 07:46 PM   #18
Contributor
 
Join Date: Feb 2006
Location: the fringe of the caribbean
Posts: 18,988
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Solo View Post


Correct. Paul was the first one who confessed Jesus as the Messiah and it happened after Jesus' death. ....


Have you NOT read Romans 16.7

Ro 16:7 -
Quote:
Salute Andronicus and Junia, my kinsmen, and my fellowprisoners, who are of note among the apostles, who also were in Christ before me.
Have you NOT read Galatians 1.

"Paul" was a PERSECUTOR of the Faith that he now preached.

Ga 1:23 -
Quote:
But they had heard only, That he which persecuted us in times past now preacheth the faith which once he destroyed...
We are NOT going anywhere on BCH if people REFUSE to accept the written evidence and invent their own stories about "Paul".

It is WHAT the Pauline writings CONTAIN that is to be analysed NOT what you want them to say.


"Paul" was LAST and least in the Canon of the Church.

Inventing stories about "Paul" that have ZERO SUPPORT is futile.

Quote:
In the NT, The Markan Jesus is BEFORE the Pauline writings about Jesus.
Quote:
Originally Posted by Solo
...... Mark wrote after Paul, so he could play all sorts of mind games with that. For example he could have the Sanhedrin strike Jesus and mock him to 'prophesy', because he knew the outcome of the story was fixed. At 14:49, his Jesus says "let the scriptures be fulfilled", but this is again Mark's humbug on the outsiders. The scriptures referenced here are not the Old Testament but Paul's letters, specifically Rom 4:25, 8:3-4 & 8:32. The gospel is full of puns, off-the-wall parodies and recursive paradoxes....
There is NOT one single verse in gMark that is found in the Pauline writings. Not even TEN consecutive words in gMark is found in the Pauline writings.

The Pauline writers made many references to Hebrew Scripture or Septuagint but still the author of gMark hardly used any of the references of Hebrew Scripture or the Septuagint that are found in the Pauline writings.

The very fundamental signs that one writer may have used another is WORD FOR WORD copying and the order of passages.

That is PRECISELY why it is argued that gMatthew is a copy of gMark.

gMark show no sign that the author used or was aware of the Pauline writings.
aa5874 is offline  
Old 09-23-2011, 04:17 AM   #19
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Oct 2004
Location: Ottawa, Canada
Posts: 2,579
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by stephan huller View Post
Don't you feel when you are addressing aa that it's like your tourist in a strange country trying to give directions to the airport? When you get into the car and move forward you're not sure you explained things correctly until you get there.
I look at it as public service. I give him directions to the airport but I resign myself to his arriving at the city's landfill. It is not something I can do helluvalot about.

Best,
Jiri
Solo is offline  
Old 09-24-2011, 12:02 PM   #20
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Oct 2005
Location: Ontario, Canada
Posts: 1,435
Default

I will not reply at length to Jiri’s response (it was largely a rant anyway) because I don’t want to unsettle him even more. So I will limit myself to three comments.

Jiri can’t seem to understand that in referring to Occam’s Razor, I was addressing myself to the way it is presented by those who think to use it to reject Q, not what Occam’s Razor technically constitutes per se as a logical argument. If those people adopted Jiri's (correct) definition of it, they would be able to make little use of it in the Q debate, since the “necessary” aspect would force them to leave the door open to regarding a source document as a necessary element in the analysis of the common passages in Matthew and Luke. It is they (and they are legion in amateur Q debates on discussion boards like this) who are misusing Occam, not I. My murder trial analogy was meant to show up the ludicrous nature of their misuse of Occam (declaring that simple multiplying of entities in the explanation regardless of necessity discredits the explanation), not of Occam itself. If Jiri would stay calm instead of being ready to foam at the mouth at everything I say, he might be able to understand me properly.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Jiri
Quote:
Originally Posted by Earl
Also by the way, I have not limited the early Christian picture to two separate and monolithic movements. The early record witnesses to a multitude of different sectarian expressions.
...which makes a single early ur-text all the less probable.
The need to reject Q at all costs often seems to lead its detractors into strangely illogical argument. What is this “single early ur-text” supposed to imply? We are talking about a hypothetical collection of sayings (whose content suggests stratification and an evolution of thinking which included the later-introduced idea of a founder at its root) which Matthew and Luke encountered and which led them to incorporate into their redaction of Mark. It was an obvious move, since the background of that collection obviously conformed with the background of their own communities’ activities, all apparently located in the same broad area of the Syrian/Galilean Levant. In what way does this not gel with my statement that the early record witnesses to a multitude of different sectarian expressions across the eastern half of the Roman Empire? That collection of sayings came from one particular sectarian expression on the early scene. I fail to see any problem here.

I want to stress again that there is nothing inherently illogical or out-of-place about the idea of such a document existing on that scene, whether it has survived or not—and many of course did not. Detractors often seem to want to portray Q as some kind of monstrous abnormal Frankenstein that could only have been created by modern scholarship for its own nefarious ends. Nothing could be further from the truth. Collections of sayings, sometimes reflecting a sectarian viewpoint, were commonplace. The Jewish intertestamental literature witnesses to many different, sometimes related, prophetic and salvation sects, with many surviving documents. The community and preaching/prophetic activity represented in Q is perfectly compatible with a place in that diverse trend of kingdom expectation and exhortations to repentance and hope for a change of downtrodden society’s fortunes with the arrival of God’s agent of judgment (in Q, the Son of Man). Regardless of the relative weights of the two hypotheses, Q detractors simply have to stop treating the very idea of Q as an abomination, an insult to their idea of intelligence. It only skews the debate. Their animosity to it, strangely enough, is in much the same league as the animosity of mainstream scholarship to the idea of no historical Jesus. Q is a legitimate and logical hypothesis, based on real literary evidence. And, in my view, it confers better sense on the picture of an important aspect of what became our composite Christianity. It fills in a reasonable background to an essential dimension of the Synoptic Gospels and the communities which produced them. Without Q, Mark Matthew and Luke seem to be hanging from a skyhook.

Finally, on the evaluation of Goodacre:

Quote:
Originally Posted by Jiri
I was delighted to find how clear-headed Goodacre’s book is, making concepts and arguments instantly available by thinking through their presentation. This is a skill I do not often see in my readings of NT scholars.
A skill in presenting arguments in readable and understandable fashion, along with being calm and orderly which Goodacre is, does not preclude those arguments being weak or flawed, or even lame and yes, desperate. I pointed out a lot of those weaknesses in my book, including the appeal to Luke finding things in Matthew “uncongenial” to him as an explanation for why he didn’t take them, a primary example being his consistent failure to take over Matthew’s redactions of Mark (a failure virtually impossible to accept as credible in a Luke-used-Matthew scenario) and especially the “upon this rock” saying to Peter. Kloppenborg aptly showed how Goodacre’s silence on this Matthean addition is indeed both lame and desperate, and unsupported by Luke’s overall text.

Much is made of Goodacre’s concept of “editorial fatigue.” In principle it sounds legitimate, but when examined in practice it proves to be extremely weak. I’ll illustrate by quoting a page from Jesus: Neither God Nor Man (p. 321-322). I notice that Jiri made no effort to comment on this passage.

Quote:
Originally Posted by JNGNM
(6) Goodacre proposes a feature which he calls “editorial fatigue.”117 In such a phenomenon, a writer begins a passage by imposing an intended change on his source, but before he finishes he lapses into original elements of that source, thereby creating an inconsistency or contradiction between earlier and later parts. In other words, the copying writer fails to sustain his own changes. For example, Matthew in 8:1-4 has Jesus, while being “followed by a great crowd,” cure a leper, to whom he then says: “Tell no one.” This is a pointless admonition given the presence of the crowd. But in his source, which is Mark 1:40-45, no crowd has been introduced and the admonition makes better sense. In determining to keep Mark’s latter words even in the context of a crowd, Matthew seems to have overlooked or ignored the contradiction he has created.

Does Luke do the same in any of his passages and thereby betray a lapse into a source in Matthew? Such things are not so clear as in the example given above. In that example we know that the source is in fact Mark, whereas a Lukan source in Matthew is the very thing that must be determined. Thus the examples offered for the latter need to be particularly evident.

We can look at Goodacre’s two principal examples of alleged Lukan editorial fatigue when using Matthew.

Matthew 10:11-14 presents Jesus instructing his apostles when they “enter a town” to stay in the house of some worthy citizen. He then tells them when they “leave that house or town…shake the dust from your feet.” Luke, in 9:4-5, has no initial words about entering a town, but begins by talking about entering a house; later he tells them “as you leave the town, shake the dust from your feet.” Goodacre points out that Luke’s reference to leaving the town is lacking any antecedent, since he has not mentioned a town at the opening, and this is taken to indicate that the concluding “town” is derived from Matthew’s version. But this is surely reading too much into the situation. Whether Luke has mentioned a town initially or not, it can certainly be the case that such a thing has been assumed. Luke need not be drawing from Matthew to introduce the leaving of a town, since he could simply have the assumption in mind that the house was located in a town, something that would be quite natural.

In Luke’s Parable of the Pounds (19:11-27), a departing nobleman gives ten servants each a pound, urging them to trade it wisely. When he returns, he finds that one servant has made a profit of tenfold, a second a profit of fivefold, while a third stored his pound and made no profit at all, incurring the master’s wrath. Itemizing the actions of only three servants would seem to be inconsistent with the initial statement of giving money to ten. In Matthew’s version of the parable, however, only three servants are mentioned at the beginning as recipients, so that the attention given to only three at the master’s return is consistent. Goodacre takes this as indicating that Luke, after starting out with ten servants, has lapsed into Matthew’s version (his supposed source) with only three.

Yet this seems problematic in itself. First of all, one might wonder why Luke would change Matthew’s three servants into ten to begin with. He would surely not be intending to go through ten servants’ results upon the master’s return, creating an utterly unwieldy parable. (If he did, perhaps it was “fatigue” that caused him to stop at three!) Second, the Greek in referring to the third servant is “ho heteros,” which is not “the third” but “the other,” and some translations (RSV, NASB, NIV, KJV) render it “another,” with no necessary implication that it is the third and final. Thus we need not assume that Luke has lapsed into envisioning only three servants and is thereby betraying a source in Matthew.

In fact, the likely explanation is that Luke introduced ten servants to better symbolize the meaning of his version of the parable: that Christians left behind at Jesus’ departure (at his death) are charged with spreading the faith and enlarging its membership, but he only intended to deal with three such disciples on Jesus’ return (at the Parousia) as representative examples. Understanding it this way is no doubt why some translators and commentators render “ho heteros” as “an-other,” despite the definite article—which in any case some manuscripts lack. (The Englishman’s Greek New Testament, for example, omits the article “ho” from its Greek text and translates “heteros” as “another,” pointing out that the article is added only in some manuscripts.) Besides, to think that over the course of only a few verses Luke could have forgotten that he was intending to deal with the results of ten servants’ investments would require him to have been brain-dead rather than merely fatigued.
As a postscript, let me add this paragraph from the book, whose argument Jiri has missed or ignored entirely. It concludes a discussion of various aspects of the stratigraphical nature of Q and features of evolution which we can discern in the various contradictions and reworkings within many Q pericopes. Such things, by the way, are not "speculation" but scholarly demonstrable and reasonably deduced exegesis of the Q text. Someone like Goodacre hasn't even come close to dealing with this situation effectively. From page 374 of Jesus: Neither God Nor Man:

Quote:
At this point, we could pause to make an observation which would put the final touches on the evidence for the existence of Q. The very fact that such analyses as the foregoing can be made about many of the passages assigned to Q is a proof of the integrity of the theory. The structural features, the stratigraphy, the clear indications of evolving interpretation and redaction over time: such things could only arise in the context of a distinct document whose textual history could entail all these things. (We could call it Q’s ‘moons of Jupiter.’) The alternative, that all these passages with their unique features of evolution and redaction were the original creation of Matthew, to be copied by Luke, is not feasible. These processes had to be independent of and precede Matthew.
Earl Doherty
EarlDoherty is offline  
 

Thread Tools Search this Thread
Search this Thread:

Advanced Search

Forum Jump


All times are GMT -8. The time now is 03:55 PM.

Top

This custom BB emulates vBulletin® Version 3.8.2
Copyright ©2000 - 2015, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.