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Old 08-29-2003, 11:27 AM   #71
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Quote:
Originally posted by Bede
Sauron,

I'll look up the Savage Smith article. As I presume you have read what you cite can you give us a quote?
Actually, I'm waiting on your quotation from Lindberg.

By the way - Savage-Smith was the author of the NIH page I extensively quoted for you above. So there is your quotation from Savage-Smith.

Quote:
In the meantime from Toby Huff "The Rise of Early Modern Science" CUP 1993 page 178:

Experts on the history of Arabic medicene assert that the dissection of human beings was strictly forbibben by religious law. As Professor Burgel puts it "Our sources do not contain the slightest indication of anybody having dared to trespass this custom. Yuhana Ibn Masawaih, a great physician of the earlier period who was a Christian and a freethinking rationalist in demeanor, dissected apes."
Huff and Burgel are clearly deficient in their research, then. The NIH quotation I provided above, as well as the other citations, demonstrate a knowledge of dissection in Islamic science. Since Huff & Bergel's claim is formulated as an absolute, the claim is easily falsifiable.

As for Huff and Bergel - they're studying the transmission of science as Western generalists. However, Savage-Smith's 40+ page article exploring the topic in detail -- written by an expert who specializes in the precise narrow area of the history of Islamic medicine - obviously trumps a one-paragraph citation. Here is Savage-Smith's bio information:
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/hmd/arabic/about.html
Quote:
The text for this Website was written by Emilie Savage-Smith, Ph.D., Senior Research Associate, The Oriental Institute, University of Oxford, Pusey Lane, Oxford OX1 2LE, England. As one of the leading historians of medieval Islamic medicine, Dr. Savage-Smith has written extensively about the history of anatomy, surgery, dissection, pharmacy and ophthalmology. She has also published books and articles on Islamic cartography, technology, astronomical instruments, divinatory equipment, and magical techniques. At the present time she is preparing a descriptive historical catalogue of the numerous Islamic medical manuscripts held in the Bodleian Library, Oxford, as well as a catalogue of the Oriental manuscripts, mostly astronomical, in St. John's College, Oxford.
Moreover, the fact of dissections being found in Islamic history isn't that hard to substantiate. From a Medline quotation from the American Journal of Nephrology:
Quote:
Arabic medicine and nephrology
Eknoyan G.
Am J Nephrol 1994;:270-8


During the Dark Ages following the fall of the Roman Empire, the Arabic world was instrumental in fostering the development of the sciences, including medicine. The quest for original manuscripts and their translation into Arabic reached its climax in the House of Wisdom in Baghdad, and the dissemination of the compiled texts was facilitated by the introduction of paper from the East. Foremost among the Arabic physicians were Rhazes, Avicenna, Haly Abbas and Albucasis, who lived during the period 950-1050 AD. Their writings not only followed Hippocrates and Galen, but also greatly extended the analytical approach of these earlier writers. The urine was studied and the function and diseases of the kidneys described. Despite the fact that experimentation on the human body was prohibited by religion, some anatomic dissection and observation seems to have been undertaken, and the pulmonary circulation was described by Ibn Nafis. Anatomic illustrations began to appear in Arabic texts, though they did not have the detail and artistic merit of those of Vesalius.
So the claim that dissection was "first practiced in Christian Europe" --as you claimed -- turns out to be just another conceit that I'm happy to eviscerate.
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Old 08-29-2003, 04:02 PM   #72
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I am an Atheist. Mythology as it is, is not essential to my sense of identity. Atheist mythology, is a myth. I don't know if Jesus was a myth or not

1) History will record one day that religous people tried to incite conflict between what science demonstrates and what their religious beliefs claim.

2) The Great Library of Alexandria Burnt down? Damn why am I always the last to find out.

3) The Flat Earthers teach it. http://www.lhup.edu/~dsimanek/fe-scidi.htm

4) What ever Hitler was at the moment of his death, would be between him and his god, no?

5) Brutal doesn't need a time or place, so who cares if the time was the inquisition or George Bush's GWII.

6) Does the single victim of a witch hunt really give a rats ass if there are millions of other victims? Is suffering injustice measured by volume?

7) Christianity is responsible for lots of bad things, no need to single out one age.

8) Eusebius was a liar or he wasn't, how can we be absolutely 100% sure either way? Remeber it only takes one.

9) In order to be a christain would you not have to take some part of the bible as literal? If not, why or how do you come to know or accept christianity?

10) I wouldn't say forced, unless you are talking about the indoctrination of children.
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Old 08-29-2003, 07:23 PM   #73
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Default Re: Ten great atheist myths

Quote:
Originally posted by Bede
5) That the inquisition was unusually brutal for its time. (emphesis mine)
You misrepresent at least this particular atheist here. My qualm about Christianity is that the Christians of their day didn't do any better than the rest of the savages.

So Christians weren't any worse? Well gee-whiz, that's hardly a ringing endorsement for the one true faith serving the one true god.
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Old 08-30-2003, 09:10 AM   #74
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Default Re: Re: Ten great atheist myths

Quote:
Originally posted by TollHouse
So Christians weren't any worse? Well gee-whiz, that's hardly a ringing endorsement for the one true faith serving the one true god.
Hence the need for the slogan "Christians aren't perfect, just forgiven." Both bases are covered that way.
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Old 08-30-2003, 09:32 AM   #75
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Quote:
Originally posted by Family Man
This thread is an embarrassment to Bede's claim to approach history seriously.
Bingo.

Take some claims of enormously varying familiarity, carefully render each in its least qualified, most radical form, and call them Great Atheist Myths.

I might as well demolish the Great Christian Myth that Judas was first hanged, and then fell and burst open when the rope broke. (Of course, anyone who claims this is not a Great Christian Myth has obviously not been on these boards long enough!)

Bede, you're better than this.
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Old 08-30-2003, 09:36 AM   #76
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Default Re: Re: Ten great atheist myths

Quote:
Originally posted by Heathen Dawn
I don't know if "unusually", but brutal they were. They did torture people. [/B]
I'm gonna have to pick up a copy of the Malleus Maleficarum one of these days...

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Old 08-30-2003, 12:26 PM   #77
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Originally posted by demoninho
Nah, they got creation scientists, no conflicts there.
The only problem here is that evolutionists do not recognize the intelligence within the species that makes adaptation possible. They think that nature does the selecting but always fail to point out where nature gets the intelligence to select with (in fact, their problem is to identify nature itself). In other words, if nature selects it must have a consciousness and if the species select they must have a consciousness. Since nature does not have an existence of being it cannot have a consciousness and if it does not have a consciousness it cannot do any selecting. So really, the entire "evolution theory" is bason on appearances without realizing that creation is the leading edge of evolution.
 
Old 08-30-2003, 04:04 PM   #78
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Amos, notwhithstanding, let's recap and see what's what, shall we? But first...

Quote:
Originally posted by Bede : We all need mythology as it is essential to our sense of identity.
Bede's myth number 1.

Quote:
MORE: Atheist mythology is a combination of whiggish views of the Enlightenment, positivist history of science and a bit of slander thrown into the mix.
Bede's myth number 2.

Quote:
MORE: From my experience here, I present ten popular atheist myths. None of these things are true and in most cases I've demonstrated that on these boards.
Bede's myth number 3.

Quote:
MORE: Note I have excluded the current atheist ur-Myth that Jesus never existed. While this is also total rubbish I don't want this to turn into another boring Jesus myth thread.
Instead, you've turned it into another boring, generalized assertion thread.

Now, on to the recap and let's tally up:

Quote:
1) That there has been a historical conflict between science and religion.
As just about everyone here has pointed out (and you have not countered), there has, in fact, been an "historical conflict between science and religion." Creationism/Evolution is just one salient example, Heliocentrism another, but there is also the problem with such conflicts in medical history, such as abortion and stem cell research and cloning, for more modern history, as well as the beliefs in "demons" causing illness and the slew of conflicts arising out of Christian Science, witchdoctors and practicioners of Voodoo and there's the conflict of prayer as a healing mechanism over the centuries; the belief that the dead can resurrect is definitely in conflict with science; etc., etc.

So, as worded, your first "myth" is demonstrated to not be a myth at all.

Quote:
2) That Christians (or Moslems) burnt down the Great Library of Alexandria.
Agreed, but that's probably because the actual library the Christians destroyed was a "sister" library to Alexandria, in the Temple of Serapeum, if memory serves from the last time we did this dosey-do.

Here's this from Wikipedia (who quote you, Bede, BTW on Theophilus not being responsible for Alexandria) that shows the sentiment behind the pervaling legend you decry as "myth:"

Quote:
It is generally known that Theophilus did in fact destroy some pagan temples that existed in Alexandria in 391 AD, most famously the Serapeum, but it is uncertain whether the Serapeum still contained books at the time or whether those had been lost earlier. Ammianus, a pagan historian, says it did not. Socrates Scholasticus gives the following account of the destruction of the temples:

"Demolition of the Idolatrous Temples at Alexandria, and the Consequent Conflict between the Pagans and Christians."

"At the solicitation of Theophilus bishop of Alexandria the emperor issued an order at this time for the demolition of the heathen temples in that city; commanding also that it should be put in execution under the direction of Theophilus. Seizing this opportunity, Theophilus exerted himself to the utmost to expose the pagan mysteries to contempt. And to begin with, he caused the Mithreum to be cleaned out, and exhibited to public view the tokens of its bloody mysteries. Then he destroyed the Serapeum, and the bloody rights of the Mithreum he publicly caricatured; the Serapeum also he showed full of extravagant superstitions, and he had the phalli of Priapus carried through the midst of the forum. [...] Thus this disturbance having been terminated, the governor of Alexandria, and the commander-in-chief of the troops in Egypt, assisted Theophilus in demolishing the heathen temples. These were therefore razed to the ground, and the images of their gods molten into pots and other convenient utensils for the use of the Alexandrian church; for the emperor had instructed Theophilus to distribute them for the relief of the poor. All the images were accordingly broken to pieces, except one statue of the god before mentioned, which Theophilus preserved and set up in a public place; `Lest,' said he, `at a future time the heathens should deny that they had ever worshiped such gods.'"
So, although the legend is incorrect, the notion that early Christians were intent on destroying non-Christain history is not.

Quote:
3) That the Church taught that the earth was flat.
How you qualify this is unknown, since the bible is what teaches the earth ito be flat and as you well know, not every church teaches the same things.

You should more properly state that, "The Catholic Church did not historically include flat-earth as part of their dogma," yes?

Quote:
4) That Hitler was a Christian.
Again, as others have pointed out and you haven't addressed, he was a Christian, so, this, too, is not a "myth."

Quote:
5) That the inquisition was unusually brutal for its time.
Since you fallaciously qualified this with "unusually" and "for its time," this, too, is not a "myth;" it is a strawman. The inquisition was brutal for any time.

Quote:
6) That the victims of witch hunts/crusades ran into millions.
If you include the victims' families, friends and offspring and expand the notion of "victim" to include victimization (such as the ostracization and fear-based "conversions" of otherwise innocent people) then I would argue it did run into the millions.

Being a "victim" of the witch hunts/crusades was not necessarily limited to those who were directly tortured or murdered, or do the rippling effects of Christian brutality not concern you in your attempt to be historically accurate?

A very good argument can be made for the idea that the crusades have never stopped. Does the term, "Manifest Destiny" ring any bells? Or "evil doers?"

Quote:
7) That Christianity was responsible for the Dark Ages.
I have never heard or seen this from any atheist, but it's not difficult to infer from previous centuries of Christian oppression, victimization, torture and murder and the absolute authority of the Church over Kings throughout that period.

Arguably, any period of reigning supremacy by a fear-based cult would be considered "Dark Ages" in my book, so, I guess with just about anything you post here, it's all in the wording isn't it?

Quote:
8) That Eusebius was a liar.
Well, by definition, that can't be a "myth." It's a "claim."

Quote:
9) That Christians have always taken the Bible literally.
Again the use of a strawman. Many millions (if not hundreds of millions over the centuries) have taken the Bible literally, even to this day, so your strawman is moot.

Quote:
10) That conversions to Christianity tended to be forced.
Again, it's all in how you word it, now isn't it? Conversions to Christianity have been forced. That is historical fact, as you well know.

As for most "conversions," if one simply looks at when (and how) the majority of Christians "convert" to christianity (from atheism; the default from birth), you'll find that they are, indeed, "forced;" forced by their parents, primarily, and their cult leaders reinforcing it. "Suffer the children unto me" and all that Nazi-esque horseshite.

So, out of your list, only one can be considered a "myth" (the Library of Alexandria) and even that one is more confused "legend" than technically "myth," the sentiment behind which is historically supported. To what degree, of course, is questionable, but irrelevant to the reasons why an atheist might raise this point (however incorrect they may be in the detail of which library was deliberately and officially destroyed by Christians).

Quote:
MORE: Just thought that now the board had expanded to all history, I'd get past the Bible (which has plenty of myths, both atheist and Christian, of its own).
Yes, well, it's the Christian myths that matter, since they're the primary cause of all of that victimization you attempt to marginallize in your apologetics.
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Old 08-30-2003, 07:57 PM   #79
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Interestingly, I started reading one of the books Bede uses in his essay that "settles" the conflict issue and what do I encounter? A 4th century bishop that insisted on interpreting that bible literally. This doesn't mean that his position is the dominant position -- the good bishop had his opponents on the point. But to dismiss the literal interpretation as a myth when it is clear that some of them did is oversimplifiying the issue.
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Old 08-31-2003, 09:53 AM   #80
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Quote:
Originally posted by Clutch
Bingo.

I might as well demolish the Great Christian Myth that Judas was first hanged, and then fell and burst open when the rope broke. (Of course, anyone who claims this is not a Great Christian Myth has obviously not been on these boards long enough!)

Bede, you're better than this.
No. I don't think he is. The reaction so far has been "here we go again", indicating that this kind of trolling & use of strawmen is par for the course. So far from being a departure from his usual style, this is classic Bede. I think we all just forgot how disingenuous he can be, until we're forced to wade through it again.
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