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Old 07-10-2008, 10:48 AM   #171
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James is referred to as 'the brother of the lord' in 3 of the earliest mentions (Josephus, Galatians, and Hegesippus)
Josephus doesn't call James "brother of the Lord."
Again, the passage of Antiquities of the Jews 20.9.1 with reference to James whose brother was Jesus, called Christ, is irrelevant to the birth of Jesus or his status as God and/or Man.

The very same Antiquities of the Jews 18.3.3 claimed Jesus ROSE from the dead, indicating then that Jesus is some kind of god or supernatural being.
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Old 07-10-2008, 11:17 AM   #172
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...because crucifixion fits the descriptions of Isaiah 53 and Psalm 22, whereas hanging and stoning do not.
I suppose that for Ps 22 you are referring to "They pierced My hands and My feet." OK, that doesn't necessitate crucifixion, but it may fit it (although iirc usually victims were tied to the cross, not nailed--the nails wouldn't hold the weight of the body and it would rip off).
That's all I'm saying. If you were going to construct a death scenario from these chapters, what's the best fit from the contemporary forms of execution available? Sure, there's nothing in there that demands crucifixion, but why not pick it since it fits well?

A big deal could be made out of any chosen death mechanism. "There had to have been a historical hanging, because why did they pick hanging instead of crucifixion or stoning!?" or "There had to have been a historical stoning, because why did they pick stoning over crucifixion or hanging!?"

I just don't see a big significance to the method of death. If you're writing a snuff script, you have to pick a method of death. Crucifixion results in the most prolonged suffering. Prolonged suffering is what those chapters describe.

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But I have just read Isaiah 53 three times and I must be really dense: where does it necessitate, or even fit, crucifixion?
It doesn't necessitate crucifixion, but it's nicely compatible with it. I suppose a clever author could probably have worked Isaiah 53 into any chosen mechanism of death.
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Old 07-10-2008, 05:04 PM   #173
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In order to topple MJ, HJ has to explain something MJ cannot explain, or explain it significantly better.
IMO, the crucifixion is one such data point but only after one obtains sufficient background knowledge on the social/political/religious implications associated with it. See Hengel's Crucifixion in the Ancient World and the Folly of the Message of the Cross, for example.

Either we are dealing with entirely understandable efforts to reconcile massive cognitive dissonance (ie utterly humiliating defeat of a beloved leader) or a deliberate choice of the most humiliating and repugnant death available for purely theological reasons and despite the obvious inherent problems for obtaining converts.

Given that the notion is obviously forced onto Hebrew Scripture rather than extracted from it, I find the latter to be more of a stretch than the former.
I think the latter makes sense, under a Doherty mythicist model. Prometheus was chained to a rock, Attis was castrated, Osiris was dismembered. If Satan was going to kill the Son of God, then you'd expect him to choose the most repugnant method available. The problems for obtaining converts would only be after the HJ became established.
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Old 07-10-2008, 06:06 PM   #174
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You are proposing, what, that Jesus (mythical or otherwise) was thought to be a nazirite, and that by a confusion of "nazirite" and "Nazareth," he came to be thought of as a denizen of Nazareth, no?
No. I am proposing that the author of Mark misunderstood the OT prophecy 100%. We can surmise as much, because "Mark" tells us that Jesus was from Nazareth so that the prophecy that he would "be called a Nazorean" would be fulfilled. Of course, there is no such prophecy in the Jewish scriptures, but there is a prophecy that he would be a Nazarite.
It's Matthew, not Mark, that came up with the idea that there was a prophecy that the Messiah "will be called a Nazorean.” (Matthew 2.23) Also, there isn't a prophecy that can be readily read as saying that the Messiah will be a nazirite. Finally, it would be difficult for someone to read the OT and not know that a nazirite is someone who does not drink wine or cuts his hair, since as much is said outright in Numbers, Judges, and Samuel.

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It isn't valid to pigeonhole a scholar who uses valid techniques, simply because they hold minority positions.
There are minority positions and minority positions. Currently, the position that the Testimonium Flavianum is wholly forged is a minority position, but such a position is easily understandable among mainstream scholarship, especially since it requires no huge conspiracy theory, only a scribe who managed to emulate Josephus' style for a brief passage. To get a connection between Peter and Janus, as Arthur Drews did, takes some, ahem, creativity. Bear in mind that in Galatians, Paul even mentions meeting Peter, which further makes the case for a mythical Peter a kludge. That makes me suspicious of Drews' judgment.

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Josephus doesn't call James "brother of the Lord."
No, but he refers to him as you would expect a nonChristian historian to refer to someone who he had heard called 'brother of the lord'
But that presumes that Josephus has warrant for believing that "brother of the Lord" and "brother of Jesus" were the same thing.
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Old 07-10-2008, 07:21 PM   #175
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It's Matthew, not Mark, that came up with the idea that there was a prophecy that the Messiah "will be called a Nazorean.” (Matthew 2.23) Also, there isn't a prophecy that can be readily read as saying that the Messiah will be a nazirite. Finally, it would be difficult for someone to read the OT and not know that a nazirite is someone who does not drink wine or cuts his hair, since as much is said outright in Numbers, Judges, and Samuel.
Well, if it was so easy to understand that being called a Nazarene had nothing at all to do with living in NAZARETH, why did the author of Matthew claim that prophecy was fulfilled when Jesus lived in the city called Nazareth?

A real Jew, a real Pharisee, a real chief priest, a real Essenes and a real Saducee familiar with the Jewish Scriptures would have recognised INSTANTLY that the author of gMatthew was completely mistaken. A Nazarene has nothing to with living in a city called Nazareth.

Did any real Jew read gMatthew 1.23? I don't think so.

And why is this passage still in gMatthew up to now?

One suggestion is that the readers, hearers and believers of gMatthew were duped, they probably thought that the author of Matthew knew what he was talking about.

Matthew 2.23
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And he came and dwelt in a city called Nazareth, that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophets, He shall be called a Nazarene.
It was a fundamental clear obvious ERROR to claim that living in Nazareth was prophecy fulfilled in order to be called a Nazarene. Now it could have also been a clear obvious ERROR that there was a CITY called NAZARETH during the days of King Herod.

It is extremely likely that the audience of gMatthew were not Jews, not familiar with Jewish Scriptures or with the region called Galilee.

They were just duped.
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Old 07-10-2008, 09:37 PM   #176
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Why do we need a "what" to start the process, why can it not have been an evolution without a clear starting point?
Because that statement is far too vague to be helpful in actually explaining anything and certainly too vague to be called "most likely".

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My thesis is that the concept of Jesus was generated by the process of faith-based invention.
By whom, where, and why?

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You seem to doubt that such invention can generate something that sounds like a person without having an actual person as a starting point.
Somebody has to be the first to become convinced and the first to try to convince others.

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Do we need a historic Harry Potter?
If you don't, you need a creator. Who is your creator for the mythical Jesus?

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Asking for a blow-by-blow account of exactly how this process worked in this case of over-asking.
So you have a vague claim that cannot be examined in detail and you still insist it must be considered "most likely"? Those details are what changes hand-waving into an actual argument.
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Old 07-10-2008, 10:32 PM   #177
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It's Matthew, not Mark, that came up with the idea that there was a prophecy that the Messiah "will be called a Nazorean.” (Matthew 2.23)
You're right. My mistake. But I don't think that fundamentally changes the point.

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Also, there isn't a prophecy that can be readily read as saying that the Messiah will be a nazirite.
The actual prophecy is in regard to Sampson in Judges 13. But that doesn't matter much either. The expected Messiah took on aspects of many of the larger than life heroes. For example, there is no prophecy that the Messiah would come from Bethlehem either, but since that was the birthplace of David, it was expected.

There is no coherent , concise, consistent listing of what to expect in regards to the Messiah, but that didn't stop people from inventing expectations anyway.

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Finally, it would be difficult for someone to read the OT and not know that a nazirite is someone who does not drink wine or cuts his hair, since as much is said outright in Numbers, Judges, and Samuel.
I agree. The implication then is that the Gospel authors were not Jewish experts, but were instead leaning on something else. This idea is compatible with the hatred exhibited toward those who presumably really were experts - the scribes and Pharisees, and is also consistent with Mark's (not Matthew this time, oops), abject lack of knowledge of Galilean geography and poor understanding of Jewish customs.

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There are minority positions and minority positions. Currently, the position that the Testimonium Flavianum is wholly forged is a minority position,
...I'm not aware that it is a minority position among respected and credentialed scholars, but perhaps it is. I don't see how that's relevant regardless.

Why not just directly address the point at hand (1 Cor 3-11), rather than hand waving it away by implying broad spread quackery on the part of several respected scholars?
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Old 07-10-2008, 11:29 PM   #178
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I think the latter makes sense, under a Doherty mythicist model. Prometheus was chained to a rock, Attis was castrated, Osiris was dismembered. If Satan was going to kill the Son of God, then you'd expect him to choose the most repugnant method available. The problems for obtaining converts would only be after the HJ became established.
But, then one can ask why did Homer claim Achilles mother was a sea -goddess or why was Achilles' heel his weak point?

These are all useless questions.

Fables were written about mythical figures called Achilles and Jesus, the former died when an arrow struck his heel and the latter died when he was crucified. I guess Homer could have had Achilles crucified and could have called him the son of God.

Why didn't Homer do that?
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Old 07-11-2008, 04:39 AM   #179
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The actual prophecy is in regard to Sampson in Judges 13.
You mean this passage, Judges 13:3-5?:

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And the angel of the Lord appeared to the woman and said to her, “Although you are barren, having borne no children, you shall conceive and bear a son. Now be careful not to drink wine or strong drink, or to eat anything unclean, for you shall conceive and bear a son. No razor is to come on his head, for the boy shall be a nazirite to God from birth. It is he who shall begin to deliver Israel from the hand of the Philistines.”
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I agree. The implication then is that the Gospel authors were not Jewish experts, but were instead leaning on something else.
The implication is that the authors were complete idiots. It would be nearly impossible to read Judges 13 without seeing what a nazirite was.

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There are minority positions and minority positions. Currently, the position that the Testimonium Flavianum is wholly forged is a minority position,
...I'm not aware that it is a minority position among respected and credentialed scholars, but perhaps it is. I don't see how that's relevant regardless.
It was simply an example of a reasonable minority position, as opposed to a position that is in the minority for being crackpot.

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Why not just directly address the point at hand (1 Cor 3-11), rather than hand waving it away by implying broad spread quackery on the part of several respected scholars?
If I had more time and access to commentaries and other tools, etc., I might have dealt with the text directly. As it stands, the dubious endorsements that you gave me were warning signs, and I pointed that out. (And I'm sorry, but the idea of Peter being a myth derived from Janus is quackery.)
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Old 07-11-2008, 07:26 AM   #180
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You mean this passage, Judges 13:3-5?:
No, the part that comes immediately after that,

"But he said to me, 'You will conceive and give birth to a son. Now then, drink no wine or other fermented drink and do not eat anything unclean, because the boy will be a Nazirite of God from birth until the day of his death.' "

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The implication is that the authors were complete idiots. It would be nearly impossible to read Judges 13 without seeing what a nazirite was.
I doubt the authors were complete idiots. Any fool can see that neither Judges, Psalm 22, or Isaiah 53 are prohecies about some distant future messiah, yet the authors took them as such nonetheless. The implication is the authors were not reading directly from the Jewish scriptures, but instead, were familiar with something (written or oral) derived from the Jewish scriptures.

But if you don't buy the idea that Nazorean was a transliteration error, then your welcome to offer your explaination as to why Matthew claims that having Jesus come from Nazareth was the fulfillment of a prophecy that didn't exist.

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Why not just directly address the point at hand (1 Cor 3-11), rather than hand waving it away by implying broad spread quackery on the part of several respected scholars?
If I had more time and access to commentaries and other tools, etc., I might have dealt with the text directly. As it stands, the dubious endorsements that you gave me were warning signs, and I pointed that out. (And I'm sorry, but the idea of Peter being a myth derived from Janus is quackery.)
I guess I don't know why you bothered to engage the point then. Didn't you already admit that you didn't actually read the argument for the position you are saying is quackery? How then can you claim it to be quackery? Quackery is identified by poor methodology, not simply by surprising results.

IMHO, to simply remove the magical/legendary aspects of the Biblcal characters and declare what's left to be historical, is quintessential quackery. The history that resulted in these stories is obviously deeper than that.
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