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Old 01-07-2009, 04:26 PM   #11
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Originally Posted by andrewcriddle View Post
This Letter of Constantine refers to changing the location of the council from Ancyra to Nicea
Quote:
Letter of Emperor Constantine summoning the bishops from Ancyra to Nicaea

I believe it is obvious to everyone that there is nothing more honorable in my sight than the fear of God. Though it was formerly agreed that the synod of bishops should meet at Ancyra in Galatia, it seemed to us for many reasons that it would be well for the synod to assemble at Nicaea, a city of Bithynia, both because the Bishops from Italy and the rest of the countries of Europe are coming, and because of the excellent temperature of the air, and in order that I may be present as a spectator and participator in those things which will be done. Therefore I announce to you, my beloved brothers, that all of you promptly assemble at the said city, that is at Nicaea. Let every one of you therefore, as I said before, keep the greater good in mind and be diligent, without delay in anything, to come speedily, that each may be physically present as a spectator of those things which will be done.

God keep you my beloved brothers.
Andrew Criddle
Does Constantine's desire to relocate the conference to Nicea so that he can be physically present, speak against his delivering his "oration to the assembly of saints" in Antioch?

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Originally Posted by mountainman View Post
RLF states:
* Osius first announced the creed and signed it. .... The creed was taken around to each individual by Constantine's notaries, led by Philumenus, the "master of offices" --- "the signatures (of the Arians) were thus given under pressure.
Where did "RLF" get this titbit from?
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Old 01-07-2009, 04:45 PM   #12
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Originally Posted by Jeffrey Gibson View Post


May we have the actualy words of R. Lane-Fox to this effect, please? Barring that, may we have the page number (s) of Pagan and Christians in which this picture is continually painted?
Dear Jeffrey,

After spending many pages on Constantine's Oration at Antioch Lane-Fox summarises it before moving on to the council of Nicaea as follows:

[Snip]

This hardly shows that in his Pagans and Christians Lane-Fox "continually paints a picture of military duress and coersion" at Nicea.

And in fact, this bit
Quote:
On entering, recalled Eusebius
"units of the bodyguard and other troops
surrounded the palace with drawn swords,
and through them the men of God proceeded
without fear into the innermost rooms of the Emperor,
in which some were companions at table,
while others reclined on couches either side."
It was "like a dream", he said,
an anticipatory picture
of the kingdom of Christ.
Actually falsifies your claim.

Quote:
Nicaea starts at p.655 (see below) however Lane-Fox has devoted other sections to discussion of the Persecution of the Old Religions, and the role of the earlier council of Antioch as a place to publically torture opponents:

Quote:
p.666: "The postscript to his Oration at Antioch was to be rather more robust: torture of pagans "in authority in the city" so that they admitted religious fraud.

All absolutely irrelevant to your claim.

Curious and ironic that you speak of scholars of Nicea other than yourself not being able to be objective in reading the evidence they adduce to justify their claims

Jeffrey
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Old 01-07-2009, 04:59 PM   #13
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Originally Posted by gentleexit View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by mountainman View Post
RLF states:
* Osius first announced the creed and signed it. .... The creed was taken around to each individual by Constantine's notaries, led by Philumenus, the "master of offices" --- "the signatures (of the Arians) were thus given under pressure.
Where did "RLF" get this titbit from?
Dear gentleexit,

IDK: perhaps Jeffrey can ask "RLF" this when he next bumps into him. This appears to be a claim of military duress at Nicaea. Additionally the statement "Constantine imposed criminal sentences of exile on the bishops who refused to sign." implies Robin Jane-Fox is attempting to state the historical circumstances in a manner which is outside of the simple judisdiction of christian theologists. Lane-Fox is examining the council of Nicaea in a political, and not a theological, exercise.


Best wishes,


Pete
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Old 01-07-2009, 05:13 PM   #14
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[QUOTE=Jeffrey Gibson;5738158]
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Originally Posted by mountainman View Post
But last night your position was that if we looked in the Discourses, what we'd find was Athanasius' calling Arius himself the Antichrist in his Discourses, not, as actually the case, his noting that the "Arian heresy" was the harbinger of the Antichrist.
Dear Jeffrey,

Many are the source references in this very discourse of Athanasius, and elsewhere, that the words of Arius as recorded in the council of Nicaea were the same words recorded as "The Arian controversy for centuries". The five simple dogmatic sayings. These words of Arius and the Arian controversy itself are highly related. Arius was the focal point from which the controversy fanned out in all directions for centuries.

My thesis sees Arius' "anti-christian" heresy as being a non-christian disbeliever in the historical Jesus. The bulk of the Hellenistic Eastern population temporarily supported his resistance against the new warlord from the west. But the resistance failed against Constantine - he was too powerful. His continuators suppressed the real political history by theological dogma.

Best wishes,


Pete
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Old 01-07-2009, 05:17 PM   #15
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[quote=Jeffrey Gibson;5738199]
Quote:
Originally Posted by mountainman View Post

Dear Jeffrey,

After spending many pages on Constantine's Oration at Antioch Lane-Fox summarises it before moving on to the council of Nicaea as follows:

[Snip]

This hardly shows that in his Pagans and Christians Lane-Fox "continually paints a picture of military duress and coersion" at Nicea.

And in fact, this bit

Quote:
On entering, recalled Eusebius "units of the bodyguard and other troops surrounded the palace with drawn swords,
and through them the men of God proceeded without fear into the innermost rooms of the Emperor, in which some were companions at table, while others reclined on couches either side." It was "like a dream", he said, an anticipatory picture of the kingdom of Christ.
Actually falsifies your claim.

Quote:
Nicaea starts at p.655 (see below) however Lane-Fox has devoted other sections to discussion of the Persecution of the Old Religions, and the role of the earlier council of Antioch as a place to publically torture opponents:
All absolutely irrelevant to your claim.

Curious and ironic that you speak of scholars of Nicea other than yourself not being able to be objective in reading the evidence they adduce to justify their claims.

And nice selective quotation, BTW. Here's the quote above in it's context:

Quote:
At Nicaea, two months later, the pattern was similar. The Emperor chose the council's site and attended in person, while the attending bishops were allowed the privilege which had so impressed the young Gregory: free travel by the Imperial post. They stayed in Nicaea, all expenses paid, and when the council ended, they were invited to a great dinner to celebrate the Emperor's twentieth anniversary. Among his other innovations, it was Constantine who first mastered the art of holding, and corrupting, an international conference. On leaving his palace, each guest received a present according to his rank. On entering, recalled Eusebius, "units of the bodyguard and other troops surrounded the palace with drawn swords, and through them the men of God proceeded without fear into the innermost rooms of the Emperor, in which some were his companions at table, while others reclined on couches at either side. " It was "like a dream, " he said, an anticipatory picture of the kingdom of Christ.

So the swords -- which were not threatening -- were displayed after the council was over!

Nice of you to neglect telling us that fact . But then then it would have spoiled the "evidence" that you have so often adduced in the service of giving the impression that swords were drawn threateningly during the council and were placed under orders of Constantine, as you have previously claimed they were, at the necks of those who were being asked to sign the creed.

And then there's your

Quote:
Osius first announced the creed and signed it. .... The creed was taken around to each individual by Constantine's notaries, led by Philumenus, the "master of offices" --- "the signatures (of the Arians) were thus given under pressure.


Here's the full quote:
Quote:
The great council had opened on June 1 and met in the palace's inner hall of judgement. When Constantine entered in his robes and jewels, the Christian participants stood up. He asked their permission to sit and took up his position on a small stool adorned with gold. After a panegyric in his honour, he replied briefly, using the Latin which many Western bishops could follow, and 'Under Ossius's presidency, he then sat in isolation, though he probably jolned in the discussions. No Acts of the council were preserved, perhaps because their contents were too controversial, but we do know the names of the signatories to the Creed which Constantine himself eventually approved and explained in a preliminary speech. Of the three Arians who had temporarily been suspended at Antioch, two, including Eusebius, came back into the f0ld. However, fellow Arians who had consclitcd at Antioch now moved in the opposite direction, and ultimately, the signatures were not lasting. It was Ossius who first announced the
Creed and signed it
: from a precious fragment of the fifth-century Christian historian Philostorgius, we learn that the Creed was then
taken round to each individual by Constantine's own notaries, led by Philumenus, the "master of the offices."
This very high-ranking
official controlled the palace secretaries and stood very close to the Emperor: once, we know, Philumenus had already shown considerable cunning when handling the Donatist leaders in the West. This secular official, a former Donatist "contact," brought the Emperor's authority directly into the climax of the council. Although many Arians signed the Creed, their signitures, therefore, were given under pressure, and before long, they understood its wording in senses which suited their own case.
So can we see from this not only that by "under pressure", RFL means "in protest" not under duress, but that Pete's claim that in his dusccussion of Nicea in his Pagans and Christians, Lane-Fox "continually paints a picture of military duress and coersion" at Nicea has no foundation in what Lane-Fox actually writes, but is based in both a misreading and a misrepresenation of Lane-Fox.

Good show, Pete!


Jeffrey
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Old 01-07-2009, 05:35 PM   #16
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Originally Posted by mountainman View Post

Dear Jeffrey,

Many are the source references in this very discourse of Athanasius, ...

blah blah blah
dodge, dodge dodge
Pete,

Did you or did you not claim that in his Discourses Against the Arians Athanasius called Arius himself the anti Christ.

No use dodging this one, Pete. It's documented that you did.

So are you or are you not wrong in claiming that Athanasius did this in his Discourses Against the Arians.

If you are not wrong, then point me to the exact place in his Discourses Aganst the Arians that Athanasis calls Arius the antichrist.

Jeffrey
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Old 01-07-2009, 05:40 PM   #17
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Originally Posted by gentleexit View Post
Does Constantine's desire to relocate the conference to Nicea so that he can be physically present, speak against his delivering his "oration to the assembly of saints" in Antioch?
Dear gentleexit,

My notes from Pagans and Christians indicate Constantine's movements are not known with precision, but that Lane-Fox thinks Constantine physically delivered the oration personally at Antioch. One issue unaddressed by any ancient historian (as far as I have been able to determine), including Lane-Fox, is Ammianus Marcellinus' assertion that Constantine was also responsible for the felling of a very large and sole remaining obelisk (of three, originally) at the temple complex of either Karnack or Heliopolis. This could have taken place around the same time when Constantine first pushed into the east.

Best wishes,


Pete
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Old 01-07-2009, 05:55 PM   #18
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Originally Posted by Jeffrey Gibson View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by mountainman View Post
"units of the bodyguard and other troops
surrounded the palace with drawn swords,
and through them the men of God proceeded
in fact, this bit
Actually falsifies your claim.
Dear Jeffrey,

IMO Nicaea was not a church picnic.

Best wishes,


Pete
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Old 01-07-2009, 06:03 PM   #19
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Did you or did you not claim that in his Discourses Against the Arians Athanasius called Arius himself the anti Christ.
Dear Jeffrey,

Anthanasius is looking for invectives to throw at Arius like bricks:

Quote:
For what beseemed him more, when he would dance forth against the Saviour, than to throw his wretched words of irreligion into dissolute and loose metres?

till the victims of his heresy lose their wits and go foolish,
and change the Name of the Lord of glory into the likeness
of the `image of corruptible man [1829] ,'
and for Christians come to be called Arians,
bearing this badge of their irreligion.
For let them not excuse themselves; nor retort their disgrace
on those who are not as they, calling Christians after the names
of their teachers [1830] , that they themselves may appear to have that Name in the same way.
Nor let them make a jest of it, when they feel shame at their disgraceful appellation; rather, if they be ashamed,
let them hide their faces, or let them recoil from their own irreligion.


Here is the footnote ....

[1830] He seems to allude to Catholics being called Athanasians; vid. however next ?. Two distinctions are drawn between such a title as applied to Catholics, and again to heretics, when they are taken by Catholics as a note against them.

S. Augustine says, `Arians call Catholics Athanasians or Homo?sians, not other heretics too. But ye not only by Catholics but also by heretics, those who agree with you and those who disagree, are called Pelagians; as even by heresies are Arians called Arians. But ye, and ye only, call us Traducianists, as Arians call us Homo?sians, as Donatists Macarians, as Manichees Pharisees, and as the other heretics use various titles.' Op. imp. i. 75. It may be added that the heretical name adheres, the Catholic dies away.

S. Chrysostom draws a second distinction, `Are we divided from the Church? have we heresiarchs? are we called from man? is there any leader to us, as to one there is Marcion, to another Manich?us, to another Arius, to another some other author of heresy? for if we too have the name of any, still it is not those who began the heresy, but our superiors and governors of the Church. We have not "teachers upon earth,"' &c. in Act. Ap. Hom. 33 fin.


Best wishes,


Pete
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Old 01-07-2009, 06:05 PM   #20
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in fact, this bit
Actually falsifies your claim.
Dear Jeffrey,

IMO Nicaea was not a church picnic.
We know. But that's not the issue. The issue is whether the source you've been using for donkey's years now as one of the main buttresses of your opinion that it wasn't (Lane Fox's Pagan's and Christians) does indeed provide support for your opinion, and whether you have misrepresented that source in order to get it to do what you have claimed it does.


Jeffrey
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