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Old 01-10-2012, 11:45 AM   #51
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What is evidence? What is the evidence for the existence of Hammurabi or Julius Caesar?
What is the evidence for Plato's actual existence or for the existence of Socrates?
What is the evidence of the Trojan Horse or of Ramses of Egypt?
Heck, what's the evidence for the existence of Mohammed, Ali, Hussein, and Abu Bakr?
There are different answers to every on of those questions. At one extreme, the Trojan Horse was purely a literary invention of Vergil's, and I'm not aware of anyone, anywhere who tries to argue for it as historical, at the other end we have Ramesses II's actual mummy, so that's pretty definitive (and we also have the mummy of the first Ramesses).
The Trojan_Horse is presumably entirely non-historical, but it was not invented by Virgil. The earliest mention is in book 4 of the Odyssey.

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Old 01-10-2012, 12:04 PM   #52
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Please see my last posting. 7036776.
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Old 01-10-2012, 12:31 PM   #53
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I wasn't talking about the mummy, I was talking about a life's story as being historically true. The truth is that others besides Moses are not more or less verifiable than he was. We can extend the list if you wish.

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The mummy is direct physical evidence that the person lived, and had enough status in society to have his corpse mummified.

There are many historical figures who have left this sort of physical evidence, or other evidence that is persuasive.

Moses, on the other hand, left no physical evidence, and is the main character in a story that appears to be purely fictional. This refutes your claim that "others besides Moses are not more or less verifiable than he was."
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Old 01-10-2012, 01:10 PM   #54
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Did Socrates or Plato leave physical evidence? How do you know the mummy was really Raamses?
Did Mohammed leave physical evidence? For all you know they are fictional.
Irenaeus, Marcion and Tertullian left no physical evidence, nor did Julius Cesaer.
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Old 01-10-2012, 01:36 PM   #55
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Did Socrates or Plato leave physical evidence? How do you know the mummy was really Raamses?
Did Mohammed leave physical evidence? For all you know they are fictional.
Irenaeus, Marcion and Tertullian left no physical evidence, nor did Julius Cesaer.
You're setting up a bit of a strawman by asking only about physical evidence. There are other kind of evidence which are just as reliable. For instance, corroboration from multiple writers, or writing from the subject himself. We have, for instance, multiple contemporary witnesses for Socrates. There is also such a thing as archaeological evidence, which exists in abundance for Julius Caesar. Inscriptions, coins, battle sites, etc. None of this kind of stuff exists for Moses. Moreover, Moses does not just suffer from absence of evidence, but from actual evidence of absence. The Israelites were never enslaved in Israel. There never was an Exodus. Since the figure of Moses cannot be meaningfully defined without those events, he couldn't have existed at all.
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Old 01-10-2012, 01:55 PM   #56
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So because a few coins exist for Julius Cesaer that means ipso facto that Moses didn't exist despite the fact there is no evidence for the existence of Plato, Socrates, Mohammed, Hussein, Ali or the other cases I mentioned.
How do you know "contemporary witnesses" are even valid? In any case this is rather haphazard in general.

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Originally Posted by Duvduv View Post
Did Socrates or Plato leave physical evidence? How do you know the mummy was really Raamses?
Did Mohammed leave physical evidence? For all you know they are fictional.
Irenaeus, Marcion and Tertullian left no physical evidence, nor did Julius Cesaer.
You're setting up a bit of a strawman by asking only about physical evidence. There are other kind of evidence which are just as reliable. For instance, corroboration from multiple writers, or writing from the subject himself. We have, for instance, multiple contemporary witnesses for Socrates. There is also such a thing as archaeological evidence, which exists in abundance for Julius Caesar. Inscriptions, coins, battle sites, etc. None of this kind of stuff exists for Moses. Moreover, Moses does not just suffer from absence of evidence, but from actual evidence of absence. The Israelites were never enslaved in Israel. There never was an Exodus. Since the figure of Moses cannot be meaningfully defined without those events, he couldn't have existed at all.
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Old 01-10-2012, 02:17 PM   #57
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The certainly know duvduv lives is because I get aggravated every time I look at the threads on this forum. Have we found someone more annoying than mountainman? At least Pete posits something. This is just endless nihilistic babbling. Why not close the book and say that none of this every happened and pursue cooking or baking or something which you can touch and feel with certainty? Please go away.
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Old 01-10-2012, 02:24 PM   #58
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Interesting that my postings get under your skin. Who died and left you king?
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Old 01-10-2012, 09:38 PM   #59
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The message of the letters attributed to Paul is entirely consistent; internally, with the rest of the apostolic writing, and with the OT. One cannot get a cigarette paper between those authors.
I have a "Paul," and a "James," "Peter," "Kefas," and "John" who are liable to disagree with you.

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Later writers quote earlier ones prolifically, deliberately, as evidence that they are not wandering off acceptable limits.
Then show me in the writings of the church fathers where the Evangelists and Paul are quoted prolifically. Justin Martyr quotes the OT prolifically, that is true, but the Gospels and the letters of Paul? Only "The Memoirs of the Apostles" and "The Memoirs of Peter" AFAIK.

And instead of Paul the super apostle, Justin Martyr has twelve illiterate apostles (none of them Paul) go forth from J'lem and preach the gospel to every nation.

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The theme throughout the Bible, from the allegories placed at the beginning of Genesis to the last word of Revelation, is that of 'blood'.
Then why these?

I Samuel 15:22

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But Samuel replied: "Does the LORD delight in burnt offerings and sacrifices as much as in obeying the voice of the LORD? To obey is better than sacrifice, and to heed is better than the fat of rams."
Hosea 6:6

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For I desire mercy, not sacrifice, and acknowledgment of God rather than burnt offerings.
Matthew 9:13

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But go and learn what this means: 'I desire mercy, not sacrifice.'
Matthew 12:7

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If you had known what these words mean, 'I desire mercy, not sacrifice,' you would not have condemned the innocent.
Mark 12:33

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To love him with all your heart, with all your understanding and with all your strength, and to love your neighbor as yourself is more important than all burnt offerings and sacrifices.
Hebrews 10:8

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First he said, "Sacrifices and offerings, burnt offerings and sin offerings you did not desire, nor were you pleased with them" (although the law required them to be made).
Strange demands of a God, whose message was all about "blood." Seems blood is not that important. (I suppose when you factor in the kill-off of an entire biosphere in a great flood, multiple exterminations and ethnic cleansings of the 'unrighteous,' even those normal people would consider totally innocent, culminating in the the brutal murder of a Child of a Ghost on an execution utility pole, this diety is all about mixed messages.)

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To compare BoM or Qur'an is farcical and even somewhat sick. Those single volumes, with single authors, without detectable context, with risible provenance, rely on the authority of only the Bible for their own currency, as do most other cults that have arisen in the last two millennia.
The Jews, particularly the Orthodox, would consider Christianity one of those many cults that sprung up over those 2,000 years and whose New Testament relies on the authority of the Tanakh, despite the fact that Christianity uses the Septuagint version that Jews don't even recognize.

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Who knows, maybe they were ALL forged and there never was such a person as "Paul."
If they were all forged, who could have invented such distinctive teaching and chronicle that is like nothing else in all literature? A very strange forger, for sure.
Distinctive teaching? Yeah, "Christ crucified" using verbiage guaranteed to create a scandle amongst the Jews, laughter and mockery amongst the Greeks and offence amongst the Romans. And he said the Torah was completely done away with, yet people still had to "keep" it, and yet taught it doesn't matter what you do, it's all predestined (Calvinism).

Read Paul's epistles and Acts, then. There appears to be an undercurrent of disagreement between paul and the "Pillars of the Church" over his teaching. And when Orthodox (and Christian?) Jews have Paul arrested in Acts 21, saying his "unique teaching" was against the Torah, the People of Irsael and the Temple, what happened to James? Nowhere to be found. It is as if the charges were true. If there was less than a cigarette paper between them, James would certainly have come to Paul's defense.
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Old 01-10-2012, 09:51 PM   #60
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Originally Posted by Diogenes the Cynic View Post
That the Bible is a work of layered, redacted, syncretized, edited, rescended, interpolated, sometimes forged work is really beyond serious debate, but the main point made above was that that many of the Gospel narratives were composed largely by creative inference from the Hebrew Bible. The authors of the Gospels, lacking any real biographical information about Jesus, turned to the LXX and basically made pictures out of clouds, extrapolating like crazy, seeing Messianic prophecies where there weren't any, etc.
Exactly. And when they couldn't extrapolate from the LXX, it seems they had the biography of Julius Caesar and the myths of Prometheus, Odysseus and Aesclepius to fall back on (among others).
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