FRDB Archives

Freethought & Rationalism Archive

The archives are read only.


Go Back   FRDB Archives > Archives > Religion (Closed) > Biblical Criticism & History
Welcome, Peter Kirby.
You last visited: Yesterday at 03:12 PM

 
 
Thread Tools Search this Thread
Old 10-25-2006, 01:00 PM   #121
Contributor
 
Join Date: Mar 2003
Location: London UK
Posts: 16,024
Default

Quote:
the victor poet got to hang his poem on Kaba for a year
Might the koran be a collection of these poems?

Did the conquerors of North Africa and Spain explicitly call themselves followers of Allah and Mo?

Did not someone they conquered write something?
Clivedurdle is offline  
Old 10-25-2006, 01:58 PM   #122
Regular Member
 
Join Date: Oct 2006
Location: Warm breeze, white sand, and the ocean.
Posts: 112
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Tammuz View Post
This is not entirely correct. Poetry was the passion of the Arabs. They lived hard lives in a harsh land, they moved their herds, they fought each other and so on. But poetry was their love, and poets were highly regarded in the society. In Mecca there was a poetry competition each year, and the victor poet got to hang his poem on Kaba for a year. I assume that the hanged poems must have been written (they didn't have any soundtrackers). Islamic Awareness (a Muslim apologist site) has a list of pre-Islamic Arabic inscriptions: http://www.islamic-awareness.org/His.../Inscriptions/
I agree. I too have learned these facts. But can we represent them as true for the purpose of this discussion? I say this, because our knowledge of our knowledge of these poetic forms generally comes from sources dating to after 750 CE.

Our sources of information for the 500 to 622 period are as follows:

1. Poems and fragments of verse, which though not written down at the time were preserved by oral tradition and preserved often 200 to 300 years after the fact, e.g., Kahlil Ibn Ahmad's 791 CE record and the Mu'allaqaat, which was put together by Hammad Al-Rawiya within a decade or so of 772 CE (and contain's the famous Qasida of Imru Al-Qays).

2. Proverbs contained in collections such as the circa 900 CE collections of Mufaddal Ibn Salama and Maydani (circa 1124 CE).

3. Traditions and legends, which we find in works such as Kitabu Al-Ghani (Book of Songs) by Abu Al-Faraj of Isfahan (circa 967 CE). The original writings upon which these are based have been lost (compare this to the state of the record for ancient biographies such as Plutarch's biography of Alexander the Great).

Quote:
Originally Posted by Tammuz View Post
As in regards to the question of the historicity of Muhammed, I would like to point out that hardly any historian today doubts that he existed. Neither Patricia Crone or Ibn Warraq, who are minimalists when it comes to Islamic history, seems to doubt that Muhammed ibn Abdullah existed as a historical figure. Though this is appeal to authority, but still.
You are correct.

God bless,


Laura
Laura D. is offline  
Old 10-25-2006, 02:16 PM   #123
Regular Member
 
Join Date: Oct 2006
Location: Warm breeze, white sand, and the ocean.
Posts: 112
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Clivedurdle View Post
Might the koran be a collection of these poems?
It is a theory. But we would need to prove this affirmative assertion.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Clivedurdle View Post
Did the conquerors of North Africa and Spain explicitly call themselves followers of Allah and Mo?
We have records that show those moving into Egypt and North Africa cited Muhammad as the prophet of God. But can we assume those referred to an historical figure vice a mythologized perfect male archtype?

Quote:
Originally Posted by Clivedurdle View Post
Did not someone they conquered write something?
Again, we may have citations to Muhammad as the prophet of God. But can we assume they referred to an actual historical figure? Is it not equally legitimate to theorize a pre-Islamic myth-figure manufactured by the raid commanders (who we know historically were not the "dead" Muhammad). They could have used a Muhammad-rubric to unify their troops under a cobbled together series of myths and legends.

I now have some sympathy for AT Fomenko's new chronology theory?

God bless,



Laura
Laura D. is offline  
Old 10-26-2006, 02:26 AM   #124
Junior Member
 
Join Date: Oct 2006
Location: Kuwait
Posts: 14
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by post tenebras lux View Post
For the people who claim that Mohammed actually existed: what was his real name, please? Mohammed is just a title ("the praised one"), and whilst I know the name of his supposed father and grandfather, I've never heard what his first name was.

So, what was Mohammed's real name?
It isn't uncommon to use adjectives as nouns in Arabic. In fact pick out any other name and I guarantee you it's a title, including mine. Mohammed yet had several names; his heavenly name supposedly is Ahmed. He was referred to by Taha and Sal'aam nad probably many others. The latter has no basis in the Arabic language.
megalo is offline  
Old 10-26-2006, 02:34 AM   #125
Junior Member
 
Join Date: Oct 2006
Location: Kuwait
Posts: 14
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Jack the Bodiless View Post
I've also seen claims that Mohammed was illiterate: which would make his authorship of the Koran miraculous.
Th Quran assumes it's being protected by Allah, so it doesn't matter really.
megalo is offline  
Old 10-26-2006, 02:44 AM   #126
Junior Member
 
Join Date: Oct 2006
Location: Kuwait
Posts: 14
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by FatherMithras View Post
The problem of saying "Muhammad doesn't exist, because the earliest source for him references another source, which we don't have evidence of" would mean we'd have to throw out Alexander the Great as well.
With the difference that "his" burial place can be found in Madina. Now trying to prove that the person resting there is the "founder" of Islam would be as much fun as trying to prove that "you" are who "you" really are. "You" :devil3: have much more physical evidence to start with in the case of "Mohammad" including his alleged body. Given the restrictions imposed by Saudi authorities, I doubt you will ever have access to them though.
megalo is offline  
Old 10-26-2006, 03:20 AM   #127
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Aug 2004
Location: Republic and Canton of Geneva
Posts: 5,756
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by megalo View Post
It isn't uncommon to use adjectives as nouns in Arabic.
That might be true today in muslim dominated arabic, but was it true then? Were there any Mohammed's before this one?
Quote:
In fact pick out any other name and I guarantee you it's a title, including mine.
As is mine - which has lead to me being chased down the street by angry muslims who felt that my given name was disrespecting their religion.
Quote:
Mohammed yet had several names; his heavenly name supposedly is Ahmed. He was referred to by Taha and Sal'aam nad probably many others. The latter has no basis in the Arabic language.
Thanks, do you have any references/linkies for his heavenly name being 'Highly Praised', um, sorry, Ahmed (other than ones which refer to the Koranic verse 61:6*)?

So, what's his name?
His heavenly name is highly praised.
Yes, OK: but what's his name?
His heavenly name is highly praised.
Yes, you've said that, but what is this name that is highly praised? :huh:

* And even this koranic verse is not uniformally translated, viz:
Quote:
Originally Posted by 61:6
061.006
YUSUFALI: And remember, Jesus, the son of Mary, said: "O Children of Israel! I am the messenger of Allah (sent) to you, confirming the Law (which came) before me, and giving Glad Tidings of a Messenger to come after me, whose name shall be Ahmad." But when he came to them with Clear Signs, they said, "this is evident sorcery!"
PICKTHAL: And when Jesus son of Mary said: O Children of Israel! Lo! I am the messenger of Allah unto you, confirming that which was (revealed) before me in the Torah, and bringing good tidings of a messenger who cometh after me, whose name is the Praised One. Yet when he hath come unto them with clear proofs, they say: This is mere magic.
SHAKIR: And when Isa son of Marium said: O children of Israel! surely I am the messenger of Allah to you, verifying that which is before me of the Taurat and giving the good news of an Messenger who will come after me, his name being Ahmad, but when he came to them with clear arguments they said: This is clear magic.
Because the arabic for 'The Praised One' is Mohammed :huh: So is this verse claiming that his name is Mohammed or Ahmed? :huh:
post tenebras lux is offline  
Old 10-26-2006, 04:52 AM   #128
Junior Member
 
Join Date: Oct 2006
Location: Kuwait
Posts: 14
Default

Quote:
That might be true today in muslim dominated arabic, but was it true then? Were there any Mohammed's before this one?
I assume your questioning whether adjectives were used as names then as well? Well, that isn't true today because many people give their children westernized names rather than traditional arabic names, which are picked from history or simply made up. Your argument is because it's uncommon, it could'nt have been real, which isn't true. Shakira is an uncommon arabic name, but it's her "real" name.. and it is an adjective. Any matches between the meaning of the name and the character coud have been purely coincedental or simply the person could have lived up to that name. It happens.

The source I found claims the rarity of that name. I don't know how they got the numbers, but it's said that only 8 people were named Mohammed before he was given that name by his grandfather. I'll take it as the least number of people, since they didn't keep records. There simply could've been more that weren't accounted for, you wouldn't know. Who knows what goes through your parents mind when you are born, but when asked why he, Abdul Mutalleb, simply answered "I wanted him to be praised." Now that I think of it, he should've said "Well, I'm just a one weird person" hehe

I'd buy it actually, I even plan on naming my child Xerxes, I can't even pronounce it


Quote:
Thanks, do you have any references/linkies for his heavenly name being 'Highly Praised', um, sorry, Ahmed (other than ones which refer to the Koranic verse 61:6*)?

Another source, Sira Halabiya, claims that his mother planned on naming him Ahmed. It doesn't prove it's heavenly, of course, but that he could've had that name for 7 days before his granfather settled on Mohammed, and that Mohammed was actually his real name.


Quote:
So, what's his name?
His heavenly name is highly praised.
Yes, OK: but what's his name?
His heavenly name is highly praised.
Yes, you've said that, but what is this name that is highly praised? :huh:

* And even this koranic verse is not uniformally translated, viz:
Because the arabic for 'The Praised One' is Mohammed :huh: So is this verse claiming that his name is Mohammed or Ahmed? :huh:
[/QUOTE]

It could be both. I know of someone called Chris officially and goes by Bear with friends.
megalo is offline  
Old 10-26-2006, 11:00 AM   #129
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Aug 2004
Location: Republic and Canton of Geneva
Posts: 5,756
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by megalo View Post
I assume your questioning whether adjectives were used as names then as well? Well, that isn't true today because many people give their children westernized names rather than traditional arabic names, which are picked from history or simply made up. Your argument is because it's uncommon, it could'nt have been real, which isn't true. Shakira is an uncommon arabic name, but it's her "real" name.. and it is an adjective. Any matches between the meaning of the name and the character coud have been purely coincedental or simply the person could have lived up to that name. It happens.

The source I found claims the rarity of that name. I don't know how they got the numbers, but it's said that only 8 people were named Mohammed before he was given that name by his grandfather. I'll take it as the least number of people, since they didn't keep records. There simply could've been more that weren't accounted for, you wouldn't know. Who knows what goes through your parents mind when you are born, but when asked why he, Abdul Mutalleb, simply answered "I wanted him to be praised." Now that I think of it, he should've said "Well, I'm just a one weird person" hehe
I wasn't arguing that "because it's uncommon, it could'nt have been real", I've just never heard of Mohammed being used as a given name before him. You appear to have; would you be so kind as to provide a linky to a list of these eight 'pre-Mohammed' Mohammeds?

I take it that this is the same grandfather of Mohammed who 'just so happened' to have the given name of 'Old Man'? No doubt that was an uncommon name at the time as well.
Quote:
I'd buy it actually, I even plan on naming my child Xerxes, I can't even pronounce it
I do hope you're joking or is Colin Powell (who can't pronounce either of his names 'correctly') a role model of yours?
Quote:
Another source, Sira Halabiya, claims that his mother planned on naming him Ahmed. It doesn't prove it's heavenly, of course, but that he could've had that name for 7 days before his granfather settled on Mohammed, and that Mohammed was actually his real name.
Again, would you please be so kind as to provide a linky to where Sira Halabiya said this. Plus a linky to a good - in your opinion - short biography of Sira Halabiya.
Quote:
It could be both. I know of someone called Chris officially and goes by Bear with friends.
Excuse me? Are you totally missing the point? Three translations of the same Koranic verse (61:6) cannot agree if that koranic verse states that his name is Mohammed or Ahmed! :huh:

I had hoped that you might have shed light on this 'translating problem', or even that you could have provided us with a transliterated version of the verse with the problem word highlighted.
post tenebras lux is offline  
Old 10-26-2006, 11:16 AM   #130
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Oct 2004
Location: Ottawa, Canada
Posts: 2,579
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Tammuz View Post
This is true. Patricia Crone has theorized that Muhammed operated in some city that is located in modern Iraq. And I think that a few of the early mosques found weren't pointing towards Mecca.
Moslems traditionally face Mecca during prayer - practice known as qibla. By tradition it comes from Mohammed himself who in Medina received a revelation which changed his original qibla of Jerusalem to the Kaaba in Mecca. That qibla was (at any point) in the direction of the prophet's residence is simply not an Islamic tradition. In fact, it would be considered an act of idolatry.

Jiri
Solo is offline  
 

Thread Tools Search this Thread
Search this Thread:

Advanced Search

Forum Jump


All times are GMT -8. The time now is 04:15 PM.

Top

This custom BB emulates vBulletin® Version 3.8.2
Copyright ©2000 - 2015, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.