FRDB Archives

Freethought & Rationalism Archive

The archives are read only.


Go Back   FRDB Archives > Archives > Religion (Closed) > Biblical Criticism & History
Welcome, Peter Kirby.
You last visited: Today at 03:12 PM

 
 
Thread Tools Search this Thread
Old 01-27-2008, 01:32 AM   #21
Regular Member
 
Join Date: Mar 2007
Location: UK
Posts: 481
Default

Origen's statement could simply mean that Josephus was not a Christian. It does not necessarily imply any mention of Jesus in his writings.
PaulK is offline  
Old 01-27-2008, 06:54 AM   #22
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Nov 2005
Location: Tallmadge, Ohio
Posts: 808
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by ApostateAbe View Post
The phrase of the Testimonium Flavianum, "He was the Christ," seems significant to me, because it would be only a deletion of one word away from "He was not the Christ," which would fit very elegantly with Origen's account.
Two problems:
  • Be very careful about assuming that a simple change in the English translation would imply a simple change in the Greek. I don't know much in the way of Greek myself, but I do know to be leery of taking much more from the translation than an overall gist.
  • Remember that for his Roman audience, "Christ" was at most the name or nickname of the founder of a particular minority superstition. Saying that Jesus was not "the Christ" in the sense of meaning that Jesus was not what the Jews would call a messiah would be confusing without further explanation--and Josephus had been avoiding expounding on the idea of the messiah.
jjramsey is offline  
Old 01-27-2008, 08:00 AM   #23
Junior Member
 
Join Date: Jan 2008
Location: Athens, GA
Posts: 10
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by ApostateAbe: A significant clue is given by Origen's commentary on Josephus. Origen was an early church father who lived in the third century. His documents survive with the following commentary on what Josephus believed about Jesus ([URL="http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/04161.htm"
source[/URL]):
"For in the 18th book of his Antiquities of the Jews, Josephus bears witness to John as having been a Baptist, and as promising purification to those who underwent the rite. Now this writer, although not believing in Jesus as the Christ..."
Origen claims that Josephus did not believe that Jesus was the Christ, even though the modern versions of the Testimonium Flavianum say that Josephus did believe Jesus to be the Christ.
But, in this passage Origen does not say anything about what Josephus believes about Jesus.

If you read the whole passage that this quote comes from:
Origen: Contra Celsus: Book I Chapter 47
I would like to say to Celsus, who represents the Jew as accepting somehow John as a Baptist, who baptized Jesus, that the existence of John the Baptist, baptizing for the remission of sins, is related by one who lived no great length of time after John and Jesus. For in the 18th book of his Antiquities of the Jews, Josephus bears witness to John as having been a Baptist, and as promising purification to those who underwent the rite. Now this writer, although not believing in Jesus as the Christ, in seeking after the cause of the fall of Jerusalem and the destruction of the temple, whereas he ought to have said that the conspiracy against Jesus was the cause of these calamities befalling the people, since they put to death Christ, who was a prophet, says nevertheless—being, although against his will, not far from the truth—that these disasters happened to the Jews as a punishment for the death of James the Just, who was a brother of Jesus (called Christ),—the Jews having put him to death, although he was a man most distinguished for his justice. Paul, a genuine disciple of Jesus, says that he regarded this James as a brother of the Lord, not so much on account of their relationship by blood, or of their being brought up together, as because of his virtue and doctrine. If, then, he says that it was on account of James that the desolation of Jerusalem was made to overtake the Jews, how should it not be more in accordance with reason to say that it happened on account (of the death) of Jesus Christ, of whose divinity so many Churches are witnesses, composed of those who have been convened from a flood of sins, and who have joined themselves to the Creator, and who refer all their actions to His good pleasure. [taken from the same source Apostate Abe used]

The reference to Josephus is only about what Josephus wrote about John the Baptist, specifically that Josephus bears witness to John as having been a Baptist, and as promising purification to those who underwent the rite. The subject of this is about Celsus' representation of "the Jew" ( Celsus' jewish source of Chritians) as "accepting somehow of John as a Batist."
The remainder of the passage is not about Josephus, but rather about Celsus. Note the very next sentence: "Now this writer..." I read that as a change of subject from the previous sentence. Josephus is the writer of antiquity, Celsus is "this writer." It is Celsus who seeks after the cause of the fall of Jerusalem. Origen may believe that Celsus is using Josephus for this claim, but we know from reading Josephus that the account of James that was not in the context of the fall of Jerusalem.

In fact, it seems to me this passage could account for the two interpolations concerning Jesus into Josephus' Antiquities of the Jews. Origen said so, so Josephus orignally must have contained something to that effect. Origen's passage ties in all three, Jesus, John the Baptist and James the Just.

Of course, I may be wrong about this. If anyone who does know this subject better, believes otherwise, could you please offer citations where I can check.

Terri
Lamkin is offline  
Old 01-27-2008, 08:12 AM   #24
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Nov 2005
Location: Tallmadge, Ohio
Posts: 808
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Lamkin View Post
In fact, it seems to me this passage could account for the two interpolations concerning Jesus into Josephus' Antiquities of the Jews.
This has been discussed before, but as our own Ben C Smith pointed out:

Quote:
Everybody (to my knowledge, including Eusebius, Jerome, and Syncellus) who quoted the Origenic version of Josephus on the death of James included the most important part, to wit, that Judea fell because of the death of James. The James reference in our extant texts of Josephus omits this central issue, yet is for some reason careful to match the Origenic wording brother of Jesus instead of the more usual brother of the Lord.
jjramsey is offline  
Old 01-27-2008, 08:27 AM   #25
Contributor
 
Join Date: Feb 2006
Location: the fringe of the caribbean
Posts: 18,988
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by ApostateAbe View Post
I know you need to take a little more time to examine what I wrote in the OP. I explicitly said at the end that it is not evidence that Jesus existed. You don't have to, but I would like the two of us to communicate better.
This is part of what you wrote
Quote:
Originally Posted by ApostateAbe
This does not prove that Jesus existed as a human, it only proves that Josephus knew about the character of Jesus....
Again, your assertion is erroneous, two opposing statements are not proof that one or the other is partially or wholly true. If it is doubted that Josephus wrote the "TF", it should be obvious that the passage form Origen does not confirm what Josephus knew about a character called Jesus.
aa5874 is offline  
Old 01-27-2008, 09:01 AM   #26
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Jul 2003
Location: Colorado
Posts: 8,674
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by ApostateAbe View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by Malachi151 View Post
I'm damned sure that the entire TF and the "brother of James" passage are both interpolations, and that Origen proves this because his supposed quote of "Josephus" is really a quote of Hegesippus.
Why do you believe that Origen was merely quoting from Hegesippus?
Because of what Origen says. I don't think he intentionally messed it up, I think he accidentally attributed a passage from Hegesippus to Josephus.

Origen's quote of "Josephus" is not to be found in any writing of Josephus, but the same basic statement in made in a text by Hegesippus. In ancient Greek the two names were almost identical, and they are known to have been confused by other people.
Malachi151 is offline  
Old 01-27-2008, 09:09 AM   #27
Contributor
 
Join Date: Mar 2002
Location: nowhere
Posts: 15,747
Default

As Josephus and Origen have been dealt with a number of times before, here's an analysis of mine of Origen's major reference to James in Josephus from one of the previous threads. It should be relevant to this thread.


spin
spin is offline  
Old 01-27-2008, 09:15 AM   #28
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: May 2007
Location: Arizona
Posts: 1,808
Default

Quote:
It might have mentioned Jesus, in an unflattering light.

It seems more reasonable to me that if Josephus had written an "unflattering" passage that Origen would have done with it exactly what he was trying to do with the rest of Contra Celsus....refute disparaging claims against his religion.

I'm more inclined to the "other" person idea. Possibly, within the context of the paragraphs preceeding and following some Yeshua bar Someone who led a revolt and got himself crucified. A later Christian like Origen might not have made the connection between that "Jesus" and his "Jesus." Of course, neither did any other pre-4th century christian scholars so the passage must have been quite a stretch, indeed. Then along came the blue pencil crew to do a little Urban Legend Renewal and the rest, as they say, is revised history!
Minimalist is offline  
Old 01-27-2008, 09:17 AM   #29
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Nov 2005
Location: Tallmadge, Ohio
Posts: 808
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by spin View Post
As Josephus and Origen have been dealt with a number of times before, here's an analysis of mine of Origen's major reference to James in Josephus from one of the previous threads. It should be relevant to this thread.
And the fuller thread challenging your argument is also relevant:

http://iidb.infidels.org/vbb/showthr...64#post3361664
jjramsey is offline  
Old 01-27-2008, 09:20 AM   #30
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Jul 2003
Location: Colorado
Posts: 8,674
Default

I address the matter in some detail here:

http://www.rationalrevolution.net/ar...ty_of_the_Jews
Malachi151 is offline  
 

Thread Tools Search this Thread
Search this Thread:

Advanced Search

Forum Jump


All times are GMT -8. The time now is 08:53 PM.

Top

This custom BB emulates vBulletin® Version 3.8.2
Copyright ©2000 - 2015, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.