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Old 08-11-2009, 11:51 AM   #191
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...Paul's conflict with the people in Jerusalem may be that they, messianists of the John the Baptist flavor do not accept the messiah of Paul....
I believe, without any supporting evidence or references, just a belief, taken on faith, that Constantine assigned the most important holiday of the Pagan calendar to the birth of John the Baptist, not Jesus, because at that time, i.e. about 320 CE, John was the top figure in the nascent Christian tradition.

In that era, if I am not badly mistaken, Constantine was a follower of Arius, i.e. supporting the idea that Jesus was not coexistent, nor consubstantial, with God, in other words, Jesus represented an entity created de novo, by God, not an entity derived by fission of God...

Accordingly therefore, Jesus was nothing more than a prophet, i.e. same idea as one finds expressed three centuries later by the Muslims. As such, Jesus ranked lower than John the Baptist, at least in Constantine's eyes....
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Old 08-11-2009, 01:29 PM   #192
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Paul's conflict with the people in Jerusalem may be that they, messianists of the John the Baptist flavor do not accept the messiah of Paul. After all, Paul's gospel didn't come from them, but from direct revelation of Jesus from god (Gal. 1:11-12). Paul, who claims to have been a devout conservative Jew (1:14), had been reacting against deviation from the conservative norm. Hence messianists were targets. At some stage in his zeal he had a change of heart and received his own messianist revelation, which set him off on his own course. That led him to seek out other messianists, such as those in Jerusalem, and the persecutor became of sorts a believer of the views that he had persecuted...



is most definitely not described in the text at all. (or any NT text)
There's an echo of conflict in this passage from Acts (Paul never mentions JtB in the epistles afaik):
Now a Jew named Apol'los, a native of Alexandria, came to Ephesus. He was an eloquent man, well versed in the scriptures.
He had been instructed in the way of the Lord; and being fervent in spirit, he spoke and taught accurately the things concerning Jesus, though he knew only the baptism of John. He began to speak boldly in the synagogue; but when Priscilla and Aq'uila heard him, they took him and expounded to him the way of God more accurately.
And when he wished to cross to Acha'ia, the brethren encouraged him, and wrote to the disciples to receive him. When he arrived, he greatly helped those who through grace had believed, for he powerfully confuted the Jews in public, showing by the scriptures that the Christ was Jesus.

While Apol'los was at Corinth, Paul passed through the upper country and came to Ephesus. There he found some disciples.
And he said to them, "Did you receive the Holy Spirit when you believed?" And they said, "No, we have never even heard that there is a Holy Spirit."
And he said, "Into what then were you baptized?" They said, "Into John's baptism."
And Paul said, "John baptized with the baptism of repentance, telling the people to believe in the one who was to come after him, that is, Jesus."
On hearing this, they were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus.
And when Paul had laid his hands upon them, the Holy Spirit came on them; and they spoke with tongues and prophesied.
Acts 18.24-19.6
This does not represent a conflict between Paul and the apostles at all.

This verse specifically says ..."a Jew named Apol'los, a native of Alexandria, came to Ephesus. He was an eloquent man, well versed in the scriptures. He had been instructed in the way of the Lord; and being fervent in spirit, he spoke and taught accurately the things concerning Jesus, though he knew only the baptism of John."

3 chapters early, the lack of conflict is clarified.

(Acts 15:7) After there had been much debate, Peter stood up and said to them, "Brothers, you know that some time ago God chose me to preach to the Gentiles so they would hear the message of the gospel and believe. (Acts 15:8) And God, who knows the heart, has testified to them by giving them the Holy Spirit just as he did to us, (Acts 15:9) and he made no distinction between them and us, cleansing their hearts by faith.
(Acts 15:10) So now why are you putting God to the test by placing on the neck of the disciples a yoke that neither our ancestors nor we have been able to bear? (Acts 15:11) On the contrary, we believe that we are saved through the grace of the Lord Jesus, in the same way as they are." (Acts 15:12) The whole group kept quiet and listened to Barnabas and Paul while they explained all the miraculous signs and wonders God had done among the Gentiles through them.

The same 'on the contrary' exists in the exact same context in Galatians.
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Old 08-11-2009, 01:35 PM   #193
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(Acts 15:7) After there had been much debate, Peter stood up and said to them, "Brothers, you know that some time ago God chose me to preach to the Gentiles so they would hear the message of the gospel and believe.
This is another conflict with Galatians. Unless the Cephas in Galatians and the Peter in Acts of the Apostles are two different people, the Cephas in Galatians only preached the the Jews. Paul was supposed to preach to the Gentiles.
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Old 08-11-2009, 01:53 PM   #194
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(Acts 15:7) After there had been much debate, Peter stood up and said to them, "Brothers, you know that some time ago God chose me to preach to the Gentiles so they would hear the message of the gospel and believe.
This is another conflict with Galatians. Unless the Cephas in Galatians and the Peter in Acts of the Apostles are two different people, the Cephas in Galatians only preached the the Jews. Paul was supposed to preach to the Gentiles.
on the contrary, Peter is referring to his encounter with Cornelius in ACts 10. Peter and Paul both have a shared understanding that "God has shown me that I should call no person defiled or ritually unclean." (Acts 10:28)
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Old 08-11-2009, 02:13 PM   #195
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Well Paul never says anything about John's baptism in the epistles. Acts is a harmonizing treatise about how the apostles all co-existed without schism. Paul's letters suggest there was real conflict, and baptism could have been one of the points of contention.

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There's an echo of conflict in this passage from Acts (Paul never mentions JtB in the epistles afaik):
Now a Jew named Apol'los, a native of Alexandria, came to Ephesus. He was an eloquent man, well versed in the scriptures.
He had been instructed in the way of the Lord; and being fervent in spirit, he spoke and taught accurately the things concerning Jesus, though he knew only the baptism of John. He began to speak boldly in the synagogue; but when Priscilla and Aq'uila heard him, they took him and expounded to him the way of God more accurately.
And when he wished to cross to Acha'ia, the brethren encouraged him, and wrote to the disciples to receive him. When he arrived, he greatly helped those who through grace had believed, for he powerfully confuted the Jews in public, showing by the scriptures that the Christ was Jesus.

While Apol'los was at Corinth, Paul passed through the upper country and came to Ephesus. There he found some disciples.
And he said to them, "Did you receive the Holy Spirit when you believed?" And they said, "No, we have never even heard that there is a Holy Spirit."
And he said, "Into what then were you baptized?" They said, "Into John's baptism."
And Paul said, "John baptized with the baptism of repentance, telling the people to believe in the one who was to come after him, that is, Jesus."
On hearing this, they were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus.
And when Paul had laid his hands upon them, the Holy Spirit came on them; and they spoke with tongues and prophesied.
Acts 18.24-19.6
This does not represent a conflict between Paul and the apostles at all.

This verse specifically says ..."a Jew named Apol'los, a native of Alexandria, came to Ephesus. He was an eloquent man, well versed in the scriptures. He had been instructed in the way of the Lord; and being fervent in spirit, he spoke and taught accurately the things concerning Jesus, though he knew only the baptism of John."

3 chapters early, the lack of conflict is clarified.

(Acts 15:7) After there had been much debate, Peter stood up and said to them, "Brothers, you know that some time ago God chose me to preach to the Gentiles so they would hear the message of the gospel and believe. (Acts 15:8) And God, who knows the heart, has testified to them by giving them the Holy Spirit just as he did to us, (Acts 15:9) and he made no distinction between them and us, cleansing their hearts by faith.
(Acts 15:10) So now why are you putting God to the test by placing on the neck of the disciples a yoke that neither our ancestors nor we have been able to bear? (Acts 15:11) On the contrary, we believe that we are saved through the grace of the Lord Jesus, in the same way as they are." (Acts 15:12) The whole group kept quiet and listened to Barnabas and Paul while they explained all the miraculous signs and wonders God had done among the Gentiles through them.

The same 'on the contrary' exists in the exact same context in Galatians.
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Old 08-11-2009, 02:43 PM   #196
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For me it is to prevent people from using the "It is in the Bible and the Bible says that the Bible is true therefore it is true" thing. I often found such an "argument" annoying.

Also, it would stand to reason that a very important event would be documented by histories and scholars of their period.
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Old 08-11-2009, 03:08 PM   #197
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It always comes to people depending on disputed texts.

Paul usually refers to the third pillar as Cephas. He uses that name only through 1 Corinthians, but when we come to Galatians, while mentioning Cephas, he suddenly starts talking about Peter, and then goes back to talking about Cephas. The two verses about Peter in the works of Paul are here, 2:7-8. Otherwise we have information about Cephas. This sudden use of Peter needs explanation, especially when a text called the Epistle of the Apostles has no problem talking of both Cephas and Peter as two separate entities (EpAp. 2, "We, John, Thomas, Peter, Andrew, James, Philip, Bartholomew, Matthew, Nathanael, Judas Zelotes, and Cephas, write unto the churches of the east and the west....").

Gal 2:9 tells us that all the pillars were to go to the circumcised. This clashes with the claim that Peter (and no-one else) was for the circumcised (as Paul was for the uncircumcised).

Then we ask what is the use of the "on the contrary" (tounantion) which starts 2:7? How does it really attach to what came before? Brief answer it doesn't really at all.

In short we must hold Gal 2:7-8 suspect and of no argumentative weight.

When we look at the notion of who exactly these pillars are using only Paul's information, we cannot inject our biases from the gospel material. These pillars are the leaders of a religious group in Jerusalem that Paul doesn't tell us too much about, other than he was in strong disagreement with them and that he thought they didn't offer anything of value. We cannot assume with everyone else that we are dealing with apostles of Jesus. (We already see the manipulating hand of the apostolic tradition which has insinuated Peter into this text.)

Paul's conflict with the people in Jerusalem may be that they, messianists of the John the Baptist flavor do not accept the messiah of Paul. After all, Paul's gospel didn't come from them, but from direct revelation of Jesus from god (Gal. 1:11-12). Paul, who claims to have been a devout conservative Jew (1:14), had been reacting against deviation from the conservative norm. Hence messianists were targets. At some stage in his zeal he had a change of heart and received his own messianist revelation, which set him off on his own course. That led him to seek out other messianists, such as those in Jerusalem, and the persecutor became of sorts a believer of the views that he had persecuted.

We need to evaluate the texts without injecting views from others (at least until we can say that the other texts are really relevant, eg they are chronologically prior and causally related to the content we are investigating), otherwise all we are doing is reproducing conventional apologetic.
'on the contrary' may refer to the fact that those he met with did not object (or add to ) his message. (end of v 6) regardless, verse 9 is reason enough to come to the conclusion that Galatians says Paul sought and received confirmation of his message.
No, it doesn't. It is merely Paul's spin on the issue. They shook hands to get rid of him. You go to the gentiles; we'll stick with the circumcised.

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I do not think Peter and Cephas need to be the same person to come to this conclusion.

The conflict of Paul that you are suggesting...
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with the people in Jerusalem may be that they, messianists of the John the Baptist flavor do not accept the messiah of Paul.
is most definitely not described in the text at all. (or any NY text)
And one wouldn't expect it to be. But then again your interpretation isn't described in Galatians either. My point is that you cannot assume your apologetic stance. I can assume another quite viable understanding of it, invalidating the weight of your assumption. You need to do some legwork to justify your assumption.

It is simpler to see that Paul may have believed his own statement that he didn't get his gospel from other people (at least directly), but had a revelation (whatever that meant to him), rather than to assume a far more complex scenario such as yours.


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Old 08-11-2009, 03:09 PM   #198
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I just read an article from Ehrman on this, quite fascinating. Though I think his view raises a few problems of its own.
Got a citation? Thanks.


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Old 08-11-2009, 04:55 PM   #199
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This is another conflict with Galatians. Unless the Cephas in Galatians and the Peter in Acts of the Apostles are two different people, the Cephas in Galatians only preached the the Jews. Paul was supposed to preach to the Gentiles.
on the contrary, Peter is referring to his encounter with Cornelius in ACts 10. Peter and Paul both have a shared understanding that "God has shown me that I should call no person defiled or ritually unclean." (Acts 10:28)
What's the twisted logic that you're using to say that Acts and Galatians aren't contradictory by citing Acts again? Where in Galatians does it say that Peter or Cephas was preaching to the Gentiles?
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Old 08-11-2009, 06:01 PM   #200
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on the contrary, Peter is referring to his encounter with Cornelius in ACts 10. Peter and Paul both have a shared understanding that "God has shown me that I should call no person defiled or ritually unclean." (Acts 10:28)
What's the twisted logic that you're using to say that Acts and Galatians aren't contradictory by citing Acts again? Where in Galatians does it say that Peter or Cephas was preaching to the Gentiles?
you are on a tangent. We are talking about conflicts between Paul and the apostles.
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