FRDB Archives

Freethought & Rationalism Archive

The archives are read only.


Go Back   FRDB Archives > Archives > Religion (Closed) > Biblical Criticism & History
Welcome, Peter Kirby.
You last visited: Yesterday at 03:12 PM

 
 
Thread Tools Search this Thread
Old 08-12-2011, 12:53 PM   #81
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Mar 2002
Location: Perth
Posts: 1,779
Default

Gday,

Quote:
Originally Posted by Atheos View Post
We can study these differences today (and reference other differences gleaned from documents that didn't past the gang's muster at Nicea in 325)
Pardon me,
but that's just a common urban legend, but not true.

In fact, the Council of Nicea had nothing to do with choosing the books of the NT.

But nowadays, this error is endlessly repeated on the web.
I blame Dan Brown :-)


K.
Kapyong is offline  
Old 08-12-2011, 12:53 PM   #82
avi
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Jul 2008
Location: Location: eastern North America
Posts: 1,468
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Juststeve
This is from a Jewish Website called Messiah Truth and does a pretty good job of explaining the concept of the Messiah from a Jewish point of view.
Thanks for the reference. I found another site, also excellent. I appreciate your input.

Quote:
Originally Posted by avi
Does the Hebrew word for Messiah appear in the old testament? How was it translated in LXX? Does that translation correspond to the same Hebrew word in the most ancient, extant text (e.g. as found in Deuteronomy in DSS?)
Quote:
Originally Posted by Judaism 101
Belief in the eventual coming of the mashiach is a basic and fundamental part of traditional Judaism.
...
the messianic concept is not explicitly mentioned anywhere in the Torah (the first five books of the Bible).
...
the Torah contains several references to "the End of Days" (acharit ha-yamim), which is the time of the mashiach; thus, the concept of mashiach was known in the most ancient times.
The term "mashiach" literally means "the anointed one," and refers to the ancient practice of anointing kings with oil when they took the throne. The mashiach is the one who will be anointed as king in the End of Days.
The word "mashiach" does not mean "savior." [i.e. "moshiah"]
Saying that "mashiach" is related to "moshiah" is a bit like saying that ring is related to surfing because they both end in "ing."

The mashiach will be a great political leader descended from King David (Jeremiah 23:5). The mashiach is often referred to as "mashiach ben David" (mashiach, son of David).
I don't observe the word "mashiach" anywhere. Here, it is "a righteous Branch".

Quote:
Originally Posted by
jeremiah 23:5
Behold, the days come, says Yahweh, that I will raise to David a righteous Branch, and he shall reign as king and deal wisely, and shall execute justice and righteousness in the land.
Come on, folks. this is silly. WHERE DOES THE WORD, "mashiach" appear in the old, Hebrew testament? Not the LXX. The real McCoy. Where is it?

These guys are just repeating interpretations of interpretations. Where's the ORIGINAL data? Show me the word "mashiach" in the Hebrew old testament.

avi
avi is offline  
Old 08-12-2011, 01:00 PM   #83
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Mar 2002
Location: Perth
Posts: 1,779
Default

Gday,

Quote:
Originally Posted by Evad View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by Toto View Post
Which Bible are you reading? Where does it call Jesus Christ a "god?"
John 1:1 (KJV) - "In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God."
Pardon?
No mention of Jesus there.
The Prologue of John is probably the least historical part of the whole NT.
And it's the ONLY passage you quoted - totally unconvincing.



Quote:
Originally Posted by Evad View Post
Is it? Then why didn't the cross, a Roman phallic symbol, not appear in Christian tombs, or writings, until after the fourth century C.E.?
Are you actually claiming that no Christian writing before 4th century mentions the cross?

So you're claiming the Gospels were written in 4th century?


K.
Kapyong is offline  
Old 08-12-2011, 01:01 PM   #84
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Mar 2002
Location: Perth
Posts: 1,779
Default

Gday,

Quote:
Originally Posted by Evad View Post
I feel comfortable in saying that the skeptical aren't so much skeptical of the divine inspiration of the Bible as much as they are politically and or socially motivated unbelievers.
I feel comfortable in saying that that is completely wrong.


K.
Kapyong is offline  
Old 08-12-2011, 01:01 PM   #85
Talk Freethought Staff
 
Join Date: Sep 2004
Location: Heart of the Bible Belt
Posts: 5,807
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Kapyong View Post
Gday,

Quote:
Originally Posted by Atheos View Post
We can study these differences today (and reference other differences gleaned from documents that didn't past the gang's muster at Nicea in 325)
Pardon me,
but that's just a common urban legend, but not true.

In fact, the Council of Nicea had nothing to do with choosing the books of the NT.

But nowadays, this error is endlessly repeated on the web.
I blame Dan Brown :-)


K.
Okay, well the rest of my point still stands. The differences in the early documents (canonical and non-canonical) tell tales about differences in traditions that existed during the developmental decades of these religious beliefs.

However, I think it can be safely stated that the Nicean Creed had a profound effect on subsequent acceptance / rejection of various documents.
Atheos is offline  
Old 08-12-2011, 01:06 PM   #86
Junior Member
 
Join Date: Aug 2011
Location: South East Texas
Posts: 73
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Kapyong View Post
Gday,

Quote:
Originally Posted by stephan huller View Post
I can only speak for myself here but the fact that they disagree isn't what interests me. If there were five witnesses to a car crash and the police took statements from everyone you'd expect differences.
If there were four authors developing a popular religious myth, you'd expect differences.
New Testament stories do not show signs of being mythological.The accounts are straightforward, unembellished records, written in artless, historical fashions by narrow, unattractive Jews who were blind to the mythical wealth of the pagan world around them (Lewis, Miracles, 236). "All I am in private life is a literary critic and historian, that's my job," said Lewis. "And I'm prepared to say on that basis if anyone thinks the Gospels are either legends of novels, then that person is simply is showing his incompetence as a literary critic. I've read a great many novels and I know a fair amount about the legands that grew up among early people, and I know perfectly well the Gospels are not that kind of stuff" (Christian Refelctions, 209)

Given that the significant parts of the Gospels and other crucial New Testament books were written before 70, there is no time or way for a legend to develop while the eyewitnesses were still alive to refute the story. A legend takes time and/or remoteness to develop, neither of which were available.

Roman historian A.N. Sherwin-White calls the mythilogical view of the New Testament "unbelieveable" (Sherwin-White, 189) others ahve noted that the writings of Herodotus enable us to dtermine the rate at which legends develop. Two generations is too short a period for legendary tendencies to wipe out historical fact (Craig, 101)

Baker Encyclopedia of Christian Apologetics
Little Dot is offline  
Old 08-12-2011, 01:17 PM   #87
Contributor
 
Join Date: Mar 2002
Location: nowhere
Posts: 15,747
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Little Dot View Post
Given that the significant parts of the Gospels and other crucial New Testament books were written before 70, there is no time or way for a legend to develop while the eyewitnesses were still alive to refute the story. A legend takes time and/or remoteness to develop, neither of which were available.
This "written before 70" is unsupportable rubbish, given by christians talking to willing believers. The gospels are anonymous, undated and unprovenanced. No-one knows when they were written exactly nor is there any strong reason to believe that they were written before say 100.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Little Dot View Post
Roman historian A.N. Sherwin-White calls the mythilogical view of the New Testament "unbelieveable" (Sherwin-White, 189) others ahve noted that the writings of Herodotus enable us to dtermine the rate at which legends develop. Two generations is too short a period for legendary tendencies to wipe out historical fact (Craig, 101)
How many generation did it take for Joseph Smith's followers to believe what he "translated" was historical fact? Or the follows of L.Ron Hubbard? The religion that Paul taught shows little sign of historical knowledge. He never met Jesus and his were the earliest christian writings. Why are these people talking about "historical fact"? It's just waffle. There are no pointers from the period to say how long it would take to develop religious traditions, but we can see there is no need for it to take very long going on Smith and Hubbard. These people can believe their own conjectures. We need the evidence here.
spin is offline  
Old 08-12-2011, 01:24 PM   #88
Banned
 
Join Date: Aug 2011
Location: Midwest
Posts: 46
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by KeepTalking View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by Evad View Post
I feel comfortable in saying that the skeptical aren't so much skeptical of the divine inspiration of the Bible as much as they are politically and or socially motivated unbelievers.
I won't presume to speak for others, but the above portion of your post in boldface does not describe this particular skeptic.

I first became skeptical of the Bible at a point in my life when I had absolutely no interest in politics. As far as social motivation goes, every social pressure on me at that point was to believe the Bible. I was raised in a Baptist family, my father was/is a Deacon in the Baptist Church, and I was a prominent member of our Church youth group. I exerted social pressure on others to believe in God, through witnessing.

Your assessment could not miss the mark more completely in my case.
Thus the social impact. Thousands of people have similar experiences, and speak out against the Bible because they were mislead by religious belief.

When I was growing up I was never taught about Santa Clause, the Easter bunny or God as anything other than whimsical fancy. But, the kids I grew up with who were taught about Santa Clause are not posting vehement denunciations on message boards about Santa.

The myth which the modern atheist believes God and the Bible to be, like Santa Clause, isn't the real issue. The real issue is the political and social aspects of a growing minority in the society in which we live.
Evad is offline  
Old 08-12-2011, 01:56 PM   #89
Contributor
 
Join Date: Jun 2000
Location: Los Angeles area
Posts: 40,549
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Little Dot View Post
New Testament stories do not show signs of being mythological.The accounts are straightforward, unembellished records, written in artless, historical fashions by narrow, unattractive Jews who were blind to the mythical wealth of the pagan world around them (Lewis, Miracles (or via: amazon.co.uk), 236). "All I am in private life is a literary critic and historian, that's my job," said Lewis. "And I'm prepared to say on that basis if anyone thinks the Gospels are either legends of novels, then that person is simply is showing his incompetence as a literary critic. I've read a great many novels and I know a fair amount about the legands that grew up among early people, and I know perfectly well the Gospels are not that kind of stuff" (Christian Reflections (or via: amazon.co.uk), 209)
CS Lewis was just wrong on this point. He had studied classical Greek, but the Koine Greek of the New Testament is a different language. More modern scholars see classical references in the gospels as well as literary references to the Hebrew scriptures, and treat the Book of Acts as essentially a Hellenistic novel.

Quote:
Given that the significant parts of the Gospels and other crucial New Testament books were written before 70, there is no time or way for a legend to develop while the eyewitnesses were still alive to refute the story. A legend takes time and/or remoteness to develop, neither of which were available.

Roman historian A.N. Sherwin-White calls the mythological view of the New Testament "unbelievable" (Sherwin-White, 189) others have noted that the writings of Herodotus enable us to determine the rate at which legends develop. Two generations is too short a period for legendary tendencies to wipe out historical fact (Craig, 101)
This is also just wrong and outdated. It is now generally agreed that the gospels were written after 70 CE. We have no indication that the writers of the gospels intended to write a historical narrative, as opposed to a theological story. There is no independent evidence of these alleged historical facts in the gospels about Jesus. And we have examples of almost instantaneous development of legends, especially around the time of war, such as the Jewish Wars.

It's time to update your library.
Toto is offline  
Old 08-12-2011, 02:07 PM   #90
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Jan 2010
Location: St. Louis Metro East
Posts: 3,057
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Evad View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by KeepTalking View Post

I won't presume to speak for others, but the above portion of your post in boldface does not describe this particular skeptic.

I first became skeptical of the Bible at a point in my life when I had absolutely no interest in politics. As far as social motivation goes, every social pressure on me at that point was to believe the Bible. I was raised in a Baptist family, my father was/is a Deacon in the Baptist Church, and I was a prominent member of our Church youth group. I exerted social pressure on others to believe in God, through witnessing.

Your assessment could not miss the mark more completely in my case.
Thus the social impact. Thousands of people have similar experiences, and speak out against the Bible because they were mislead by religious belief.
It may have a social impact to speak out against religious belief, however, your contention was that it is social and political motivation that is the basis of my skepticism. That is clearly false.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Evad View Post
When I was growing up I was never taught about Santa Clause, the Easter bunny or God as anything other than whimsical fancy. But, the kids I grew up with who were taught about Santa Clause are not posting vehement denunciations on message boards about Santa.
No one pressured them to continue their belief in Santa Claus after they became adults, either. I experience this pressure to return to a belief in God on nearly a daily basis.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Evad View Post
The myth which the modern atheist believes God and the Bible to be, like Santa Clause, isn't the real issue. The real issue is the political and social aspects of a growing minority in the society in which we live.
That may be true, but it has no bearing on what led me to skepticism, and the rejection of my God belief in the first place.
KeepTalking is offline  
 

Thread Tools Search this Thread
Search this Thread:

Advanced Search

Forum Jump


All times are GMT -8. The time now is 11:18 AM.

Top

This custom BB emulates vBulletin® Version 3.8.2
Copyright ©2000 - 2015, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.