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Old 09-13-2005, 12:47 PM   #11
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Originally Posted by andrewcriddle
It may be worth noting that as well as bishops/overseers and deacons/helpers the pastoral letters also mention presbyters/elders as a type of church leader, apparently more or less equivalent to bishops/overseers.

None of the works attributed to Paul, apart from the pastorals, makes any reference to presbyters/elders as church leaders.

Andrew Criddle
That's true. I thought that was a little less clear. "Elders" seems fairly generic. Maybe it just means the more experienced older ones in the faith, as perhaps is the case with the "scribes and the elders" in the gospels?

Acts refers to the elders as "overseers" (20:17-18) and Titus apparantly equates them also (1:5-7).

In 1 Timothy, again their role isn't really described, only that they exist, and they deserve honor and they layed hands on Timothy while praying for him. I would think "elders" existed during Paul's day even if he didn't say much about them in his other letters.

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Originally Posted by S.C.
An interesting article in this connection: T. C. Skeat, “Did Paul Write to ‘Bishops and Deacons’ at Philippi? A Note on Philippians 1:1,� NovT 37 (1995): 12–15.

Skeat uses stichometry to conclude that the opening of Phil that has disappeared from codex P46 is missing 24–25 letters (p. 15). Skeat states that two candidates are possible: (1:1) σὺν �πισκόποις καὶ διακόνοις (“with the bishops and deacons�) if the phrase is an interpolation as sometimes conjectured and (1:3-4) τῇ μνείᾳ ὑμῶν πάντοτε �ν πάσῇ (“in every time I remember you always�) due to skipping from the πάσῇ right before it.
Thanks for that, but I'm sorry I don't really understand what this means. This is the first I've heard that there may be grounds for disputing 1:1.


ted
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Old 09-13-2005, 01:04 PM   #12
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Thanks for that, but I'm sorry I don't really understand what this means. This is the first I've heard that there may be grounds for disputing 1:1.
It means that there is one manuscript (P46, c. 200) that is missing 25 letters at the beginning of Philippian, which could neatly encompass "with the bishops and deacons" or some other phrase of the same length. Unfortunately, we cannot be sure exactly what the omission is because the page is missing.

In other words, there is slim, but not wholly non-existent, evidence for disputing "with the bishops and deacons" on textual grounds.

Stephen
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Old 09-13-2005, 01:42 PM   #13
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Originally Posted by S.C.Carlson
It means that there is one manuscript (P46, c. 200) that is missing 25 letters at the beginning of Philippian, which could neatly encompass "with the bishops and deacons" or some other phrase of the same length. Unfortunately, we cannot be sure exactly what the omission is because the page is missing.

In other words, there is slim, but not wholly non-existent, evidence for disputing "with the bishops and deacons" on textual grounds.

Stephen
Oh, ok. It isn't as though we have a complete page with that phrase missing. We actually are missing a piece of the document and I guess we can tell that 25 letters are missing. The question is what did those letters say. Since the only texts we have include the phrase in question any attempt to say that what is missing is something else is not really supported by anything but guesswork. It's a 'could have said' argument, and it really isn't based on evidence. It's based on a lack of evidence. Please correct me if I'm wrong. Thanks again,

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Old 09-13-2005, 03:12 PM   #14
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Originally Posted by TedM
Oh, ok. It isn't as though we have a complete page with that phrase missing. We actually are missing a piece of the document and I guess we can tell that 25 letters are missing. The question is what did those letters say. Since the only texts we have include the phrase in question any attempt to say that what is missing is something else is not really supported by anything but guesswork. It's a 'could have said' argument, and it really isn't based on evidence. It's based on a lack of evidence. Please correct me if I'm wrong.
That's basically right, except that it is based on evidence of a lack (of 25 letters) as Skeat's calculations show. Unfortunately, we don't exactly know what that lack is.

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