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Old 11-15-2006, 01:41 AM   #11
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I think the HJ is more probable than is a very widely-spread, ultra secret church conspiracy designed to turn a mythical Christ into a carnal Jesus.
I live for the day when someone attacking the mythicist argument actually takes the time to understand it.

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Old 11-15-2006, 07:29 AM   #12
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Originally Posted by Vorkosigan View Post
I live for the day when someone attacking the mythicist argument actually takes the time to understand it.

Vorkosigan
And, I live for the day when the difference between probability and evidence is fully understood.

As I have noticed, those who claim the historicity of Jesus only do so on probability, not on evidence.

Anyone who has been a juror in a court proceeding will know that guilt or innocence is based on evidence not on probability or plausibilties.

To me, the HJ position is simple, and it is this: Even though there is no evidence to support the historicity of Jesus Christ, I believe in my heart and have faith that Jesus Christ lived.
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Old 11-16-2006, 01:55 AM   #13
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And, I live for the day when the difference between probability and evidence is fully understood.
Your day has come!

Perhaps an exposition of the difference would benefit us all.
Proceed.
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Old 11-16-2006, 05:34 AM   #14
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I think there are two threads to the Jesus Myth theory, and I'd like to shortly describe them here. I will arbitrarily label these threads the D-thread and the P-thread.

The D-thread concerns itself with the Development of the Jesus concept. It argues one can discern such a development, both in the NT and in 1st and 2nd century literature outside the NT. The development starts with a Jesus that is a spiritual, non-human entity. As time progresses one can see the concept develop into a human walk-on-the-earth form. The D-thread argues that for an understanding and explanation of the earlier documents, a human Jesus is unnecessary. A forteriori it argues that there are places in the earlier literature that are in fact incompatible with a human Jesus.

The P-thread focuses on the Provenance of what Jesus, mainly the one from Gospels and Acts, is supposed to have said and done. It argues that just about everything he said and did can be traced back to other sources, either pre-existent or contemporary. The P-thread then argues that (1) therefore a human Jesus is not necessary to explain the acts and sayings, and (2) that such a collection of unoriginal deeds and utterings cannot be used as evidence for someone who is supposed to have originated them.

For completeness sake I should mention here the third of the two threads, the 0-thread. This thread observes that the historical evidence for a Jesus is thin on the ground. The main evidence comes from the not impartial religious literature. Evidence outside the canon is rare and disputed.
I haven't been here for a while, but I can't really say that I ever noticed P being heavily promoted.

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The Jesus Myth argument then consists of the following points:

0 - The historical evidence for a HJ is not convincing
P - Just about everything J is supposed to have said and done can be derived from other sources
D - There is a development discernable that starts with a non-human J and changes to a human one

Thread 0 can be countered by a "where there is smoke there is fire" argument: given all the stories there probably was someone on who they are based. This is no doubt possible, but it isn't much more than conjecture.
Historical reasons for claiming an existant Jesus do go a little farther than a conjecture that amounts to "Well, with four biographies, there must have been such a person!". For my part, I was convinced in an HJ when I realised that two different accounts of a birth in Bethlehem were necessary to shoehorn Jesus into Messianic Davidic-line prophecy, but there was no reason whatsoever to have him be a Galilean - not from Scripture, anyway.

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Thread P is more difficult to counter, except with a chicken-and-egg argument regarding the acts and sayings whose sources are not clearly antecedent: maybe an HJ originated these.
This argument isn't hard to defeat at all. Just because every individual thing Jesus said was said by other people, doesn't mean there wasn't a real Jesus who said them all together. The same argument about someone who synthesised all the previous sayings of Jesus could be applied to Jesus himself!

You may as well argue that since all the building blocks of knowledge behind Relativity had been provided by Newton, Galileo, James Clerk Maxwell and Lorentz, then Einstein never existed!

It's nothing to do with chicken and egg, it's to do with the fact that very obviously somebody said all those things together, and you can't disprove someone's existence from the fact that all the things they said or believed were already said or believed by lots of different sets of people before them.

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The way to counter thread D is to disagree with the analysis of the development. Doable, but not easy. One often has to fall back on arguments like "well, Paul just wasn't interested in Jesus' historical aspects." Not all that convincing.
No, not if you put it that way. I haven't revisited here for a while, but a while ago I pointed out that every week there are thousands of words expended on Tony Blair and George Bush, nary a one of which will mention where they went to school, their significant career milestones or even, practically anything they've done while they're in office. Paul thought Jesus was God because he resurrected from the dead. As far as long term history is concerned, Bush and Blair were all about Iraq and almost nothing else. But all three of those people had lives and careers and an almost infinite sequence of events in those lives, about which their chroniclers are not at this stage concerned with.

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In conclusion, each of the three threads has counter arguments. But the combination of the three is pretty much an HJ-killer.

Gerard Stafleu
I hope I've demonstrated the fallacies in that attitude. 3 wrong or weak arguments do not add up to a strong argument. What if there was a Historical Jesus in actual (unknowable from this distance) fact? Then all the different strands of argument that he never did are equally worthless!
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Old 11-16-2006, 06:32 AM   #15
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Historical reasons for claiming an existant Jesus do go a little farther than a conjecture that amounts to "Well, with four biographies, there must have been such a person!". For my part, I was convinced in an HJ when I realised that two different accounts of a birth in Bethlehem were necessary to shoehorn Jesus into Messianic Davidic-line prophecy, but there was no reason whatsoever to have him be a Galilean - not from Scripture, anyway.
This is the best evidence I've seen for the HJ position. Thanks!

I'd love to see a consolidated list of arguments like this for the HJ position. Such summaries do exist for the MJ position. It'd be nice to weight them side by side to make a judgement.

(of course, I suppose the counter would be that if you are historicizing a myth, you have to have him come from somewhere. )
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Old 11-16-2006, 06:42 AM   #16
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A simple mix up (whether accidentally or on purpose) of the word Nazarene would explain the belief that he had been 'from Galilee'.
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Old 11-16-2006, 07:01 AM   #17
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post tenebras lux, it's perfectly plain from the skimpiest of readings of the gospels and the letters, that the principal followers of Jesus were all Galileans. It just goes far too far to believe that all the Galilean elements, the Nazarene origins and childhood, living later in Capernaum, much use of the Sea of Galilee for stories and parables, and Peter's regional accent, were all specially written in to account for one misprint of Nazorite.

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(of course, I suppose the counter would be that if you are historicizing a myth, you have to have him come from somewhere. )
Since he had to be born in Bethlehem, have him come from Bethlehem! That's the whole point.
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Old 11-16-2006, 07:16 AM   #18
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This argument isn't hard to defeat at all. Just because every individual thing Jesus said was said by other people, doesn't mean there wasn't a real Jesus who said them all together.
True enough, but it misses the point. Several points. The first is that Jesus was supposed to be extra-special. You'd think that if so, he would have said some extra-special things. If he just repeats what others said, that doesn't point to any extra-specialty. Second, while you indeed cannot use his repeating things as absolute proof for his non-existence, you can equally not use repeated material as proof for his existence. So at minimum this removes all repeated material as evidence for his existence. And if after that nothing is left, you're left with a pretty thin case.


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No, not if you put it that way. I haven't revisited here for a while, but a while ago I pointed out that every week there are thousands of words expended on Tony Blair and George Bush, nary a one of which will mention where they went to school, their significant career milestones or even, practically anything they've done while they're in office.
What is mentioned is what is seen as important by the authors. In Paul's case this means that he apparently did not think that the large majority of gospel material was worth mentioning. Similarly journalists may not think various non-Iraq milestones worth mentioning. I find that understandable in the Bush/Blair case, B&B are currently pretty well defined by the Iraq situation. I do not find it at all understandable in the case of Paul. So you are comparing apples and oranges here. Paul leaves out stuff that everybody else sees as essential, journalists leave out stuff that is of lesser relevance to how B&B are currently seen.



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What if there was a Historical Jesus in actual (unknowable from this distance) fact? Then all the different strands of argument that he never did are equally worthless!
You state the crux of the matter very well: unknowable. Scientific method then forces us to shelf the HJ hypothesis. Given that we have evidence for the MJ hypothesis, that then becomes the most likely one. If anyone can come up with real evidence for an HJ, as opposed to pointing out the weaknesses in the MJ case, reevaluation may be in order.

Gerard
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Old 11-16-2006, 07:24 AM   #19
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post tenebras lux, it's perfectly plain from the skimpiest of readings of the gospels and the letters, that the principal followers of Jesus were all Galileans. It just goes far too far to believe that all the Galilean elements, the Nazarene origins and childhood, living later in Capernaum, much use of the Sea of Galilee for stories and parables, and Peter's regional accent, were all specially written in to account for one misprint of Nazorite.

Since he had to be born in Bethlehem, have him come from Bethlehem! That's the whole point.
As far as I'm aware, the gospels came later Bish'. When do you think they were written, and by whom?

Oh, and I like that 'misprint' angle. We're not talking printing presses here, we're talking about the rants of itinerant roadside preachers passing on what they think they heard from another preacher (and/or what they were told personally by god in 'visions').
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Old 11-16-2006, 07:38 AM   #20
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This is the best evidence I've seen for the HJ position. Thanks!
If so it is not doing too well.

Both the MJers and the HJers have to do two things: (a) present evidence for their position and (b) show why the other guys' evidence is weak. The 0-thread does (b) for the MJ position. The D and P threads then do (a). This constitutes a well constructed argument. You don't just say why the other guys are wrong, but you also present a model of the development of the NT that better explains the available data.

As far as I can tell, what The Bishop does is mostly saying why MJ is wrong, he does not present much evidence for an HJ. Except for the bit about Galilee. That is not uninteresting, but even if we take it at face value it doesn't constitute all that much in the way of evidence. In fact, I'm rather tempted to see it as a diversionary tactic ("let's see if we can discuss this Galilee bit instead of the whole MJ case"), but I'll concede that that is probably unfair.

Gerard

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I'd love to see a consolidated list of arguments like this for the HJ position.
So would I .
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