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Old 11-11-2008, 11:06 AM   #131
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Why? Because it was meant to be such a big and highly significant event.

In comparison, the cursing of the fig tree is a relatively minor item.
I spy quite a bit of subjectivity in this evaluation.

After the first feeding of the multitudes, a second does not seem all that major. The gospel of Luke is pretty long as it is. Eliminating such an obvious duplication to save room for gems like the good Samaritan is not that hard a call to make.

Ben.
Ben, people who wrote the gospels were not Professors engaged in "objective scholarship", trying to outsmart each other in parsing the rules of formal composition -- who can be the most abstruse and irrelevant... First and foremost, those folks were spreading the faith. They went by what works, what is impressive and marvellous.



From this perspective, Jesus thought it important to do this Big Miracle, the Second Feeding of the Multitudes. But Luke says, ah, forget it...

So Jesus says it's important, but Luke says it's unimportant, "Let's cut it out". Luke is bigger than Jesus?

Can't you see a problem here?

Yuri.

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Old 11-11-2008, 11:33 AM   #132
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This has suddenly helped me put together the last 3-5 years of thinking I've had on the synoptics. In fact, I think I can see the way towards a complete solution.
!!

If you have a complete solution to the synoptic problem, I would sure like to see it.

Ben.
Ben--I'll PM you.
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Old 11-11-2008, 12:05 PM   #133
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So Jesus says it's important, but Luke says it's unimportant, "Let's cut it out". Luke is bigger than Jesus?

Can't you see a problem here?
No. The second feeding seems a great candidate for trimming to me. Sorry.

I think you could perhaps get more mileage out of the walking on water.

Ben.
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Old 11-11-2008, 03:41 PM   #134
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Though I won't go so far as aa5874 who seems to dismiss most of Christian records,
I much agree with him on this thread.

- Problem 1:
What can we deduct from a theory based entirely on an apologetic text
written by an established unreliable author against an arch ennemy ?


Thus, I have difficulties to consider a Proto-Luke as a viable hypothesis.

Plus, I found it cumbersome as it complexifies the problem
and creates more difficulties than resolving any.

(I also agree with renassault against Ben that there is a big difference with Q,
since if it has existed, it was written in the 50s in a very rural and poor region
where literacy was almost non-existent; while 100 years later,
Proto-Luke had much more chance to be quoted
among Christian apologists and philosophers in big cities of the Roman Empire)

- Problem 2:
What did this hypothetical record would have contained?

To some extent, there was surely a kind of 'proto Luke',
(as there was a 'proto Mark', 'Matthew' and 'John').
Indeed, the 1st version of Luke was certainly different than the one we have currently.
Differences between the extant manuscripts are already a good evidence for this,
see 'Misquoting Jesus' by B.Ehrman.
Did this Proro Luke contained the Birth of Jesus, Temptations stories, Baptism, Apparitions...?
...

******************** Here is my timelime ********************

1 - Pauline Epistles

2 - Gospels

3 - Marcion created his canon by editing the Epistles and producing his own Gospel

4 - 'Catholic Church' created its canon by editing Epistles and Gospels (though maybe less(?) than Marcion)
and producing Acts to glue the whole

*********************************************

Of course the motivations of Marcion and the 'catholic church' had nothing to do with historical truth.
They were theological and ideological in order to create a powerful new sect that can deceive people.
And frankly, they have succeeded above anyone could have imagined at that time.
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Old 11-11-2008, 03:52 PM   #135
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But my original argumentation was that there was no proto-Luke because there would be something surviving if it was as widespread that both Marcion and Luke would use it.
I am repeating myself here in saying that this presumption is just that, a presumption. Too many widespread and popular texts from antiquity are lost to suppose that one particular text should have survived had it been widespread and popular.



I agree; he does. But in this case he appears to be reading the Antitheses directly, using their contents to disagree with Marcionites of his own day.



Neither Luke 1.35 nor Luke 6.32 has this phrase. However, both Mark 1.35 and Mark 6.32 have it. But Luke 4.44 has it, too. So does Matthew 14.13.

Does this evidence, on your reckoning, support the notion that the same author is responsible for all of these texts?



Just for the sake of clarity, my hypothesis (which, as I have mentioned, I am only playing with as a matter of probability and possibility right now) does not entail two different groups using this gospel; it entails two different individuals (Luke and Marcion) using it.



Against Marcion 4.4.4. I have the passage available on my Marcion page.

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Amongst Christians, as there were significantly more in the 2nd century.
The connection here is too tenuous so far for me to follow.

Ben.
True that there have been lost texts that were popular throughout antiquity. However the fact that we know of them proves their popularity, where this proto-Luke is entirely speculative except as you say from a reference by Tertullian in which Marcion alleges this against the author of Luke, which is the only thing he can do in order to validate his gospel, and is most likely speculative on his part due to what he has perceived as a corruption of the "true Pauline Gospel." The fact that both Luke's Gospel and Marcion's were so widespread amongst their respective groups guarantees that the proto-Luke would have been referred to somewhere.
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Old 11-11-2008, 10:21 PM   #136
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To assume that a single word or two that is found in Justin Martyr's writings must be from the letters of Paul is not sound at all. It must stand to reason that the letters called PAUL could have been written after the writings of Justin. . . .

There is nothing to exclude the letters of Paul from the 2nd, 3rd or 4th century. . . .
I take it you are expressing essential agreement with me, then? :-)

(I'm also sure you've noticed the extended sections in the latter part of Trypho that do sound like Romans 9-11 et al, and agree with me that these do not prove Justin knew Romans.)

Neil
What part of Dialogue with Trypho sounds like Romans 9-11? You need to be very specific so that I can follow you. I am not really dealing with sounds, I am looking for passages that are word for word similar to both Justin and the epistles.

There are passages that are word for word very similar to the gospels in the memoirs, but I cannot find anywhere in the writings of Justin any word for word passages similar to any single passage in the epistles.
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Old 11-12-2008, 12:22 AM   #137
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I take it you are expressing essential agreement with me, then? :-)

(I'm also sure you've noticed the extended sections in the latter part of Trypho that do sound like Romans 9-11 et al, and agree with me that these do not prove Justin knew Romans.)

Neil
What part of Dialogue with Trypho sounds like Romans 9-11? You need to be very specific so that I can follow you. I am not really dealing with sounds, I am looking for passages that are word for word similar to both Justin and the epistles.

There are passages that are word for word very similar to the gospels in the memoirs, but I cannot find anywhere in the writings of Justin any word for word passages similar to any single passage in the epistles.
I'm not mentioning anything new or controversial. The passages within Dialogue/Trypho that echo Paul's epistles are discussed and referenced often enough in the literature about Justin Martyr. I don't have my library with me that would enable me to look up many of the references quickly, but anyone reading D.Trypho cannot fail to recognize the echoes. If you tried to be a little more agreeable when I try to be agreeable with you I'd find the time to look them up on the net for you. I'm interested in discussion and exploration, but not at all in debate and scoring points.

Neil Godfrey
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Old 11-12-2008, 05:52 AM   #138
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What part of Dialogue with Trypho sounds like Romans 9-11? You need to be very specific so that I can follow you. I am not really dealing with sounds, I am looking for passages that are word for word similar to both Justin and the epistles.

There are passages that are word for word very similar to the gospels in the memoirs, but I cannot find anywhere in the writings of Justin any word for word passages similar to any single passage in the epistles.
I'm not mentioning anything new or controversial. The passages within Dialogue/Trypho that echo Paul's epistles are discussed and referenced often enough in the literature about Justin Martyr. I don't have my library with me that would enable me to look up many of the references quickly, but anyone reading D.Trypho cannot fail to recognize the echoes. If you tried to be a little more agreeable when I try to be agreeable with you I'd find the time to look them up on the net for you. I'm interested in discussion and exploration, but not at all in debate and scoring points.

Neil Godfrey
I think there is some mis-understanding. I do not research the church writings for people to agree or disagree with me. My conclusions or analysis are not directly dependent upon other scholars.

Now, you must show me those passages that you claim echo Paul's epistles. I just cannot proceed without hard information.
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Old 11-12-2008, 10:42 AM   #139
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So Jesus says it's important, but Luke says it's unimportant, "Let's cut it out". Luke is bigger than Jesus?

Can't you see a problem here?
No. The second feeding seems a great candidate for trimming to me. Sorry.
Oh, well, Ben, then perhaps you see yourself as bigger than Jesus? :notworthy:

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I think you could perhaps get more mileage out of the walking on water.

Ben.
The basic principle here is that, during that period, it's a lot easier to see how things were being added up to the narrative, than to understand how and why they could be deleted.

The general tendency was to keep adding things up.

Best,

Yuri.
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Old 11-12-2008, 10:56 AM   #140
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Though I won't go so far as aa5874 who seems to dismiss most of Christian records,
I much agree with him on this thread.

- Problem 1:
What can we deduct from a theory based entirely on an apologetic text
written by an established unreliable author against an arch ennemy ?
As I mentioned before, Irenaeus had no motive to lie about a thing like this...

Quote:
Originally Posted by Vincent Guilbaud View Post
Thus, I have difficulties to consider a Proto-Luke as a viable hypothesis.

Plus, I found it cumbersome as it complexifies the problem
and creates more difficulties than resolving any.

(I also agree with renassault against Ben that there is a big difference with Q,
since if it has existed, it was written in the 50s in a very rural and poor region
where literacy was almost non-existent; while 100 years later,
Lots of assumptions here...

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Proto-Luke had much more chance to be quoted among Christian apologists and philosophers in big cities of the Roman Empire)
And it was quoted. Such as repeatedly by Justin.

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Originally Posted by Vincent Guilbaud View Post
- Problem 2:
What did this hypothetical record would have contained?

To some extent, there was surely a kind of 'proto Luke',
(as there was a 'proto Mark', 'Matthew' and 'John').
Indeed, the 1st version of Luke was certainly different than the one we have currently.
Well, then we agree! :wave:

There's a lot more evidence for proto-Lk than there is for Q.

Regards,

Yuri.
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