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Old 05-07-2008, 11:03 AM   #161
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Nobody in antiquity questioned the historicity of Jesus, that charismatic Jewish teacher who got himself executed.
That is the issue under question, is it not? We don't actually know whether anybody in antiquity questioned it. All we know about what they did or did not question is in a handful of documents (none of them original) that were preserved from antiquity.

Certain of those documents tell a story about a charismatic Jewish preacher who got himself executed. For most of the past 2,000 years, most people have presumed that those stories were about a real Jewish preacher who got himself executed. The only point I was making was that if this presumption happens to have been a mistake, it is not a mistake that is inconsistent with human nature as we now understand it, and that furthermore we have no good reason to think human nature was, in that respect, any different 2,000 years ago. People read fiction now and think it is true. We have no reason think people in those days were any less likely to do so.
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Old 05-07-2008, 11:47 AM   #162
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I don't know how anyone can genuinely think this is a logical argument at all. There is NO logical reason why Paul WOULD repeatedly talk about the lack of wisdom of men, switch to talking to the lack of wisdom of demons, NOT give a hint that he has done so, and then IMMEDIATELY switch back to talking about people again. In fact he CLEARLY IMPLIES WHO he is talking about in verse 9: Right after mentioning the lack of wisdom by those who crucified Jesus, Paul explains that the REASON the CRUCIFIERS (alleged "demons") lacked wisdom is because God didn't reveal it to such MEN: "What no eye has seen, nor ear heard, nor the heart of MAN conceived, what God has prepared for those who love him." Are demons men?
If Paul, by “rulers of this age” meant the demon spirits in some spiritual dimension, and everyone knew this, then there was no necessity for him to “hint” let alone spell out that he is referring to them rather than humans.
Seems like you just fell into the trap that Ted set up for you, Earl ----- you are arguing from "silence"

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The meaning of that term is a question that is separately arguable (and has been), so nothing is circular here. Ted, OTOH, is seeking to counter those independent arguments about the meaning of “rulers of this age” by a quite feeble contention that Paul cannot be allowed to deviate from one narrow type of comparison through the course of a couple of dozen verses.
That is not what Ted has been doing. He has pointed out Paul's contrasting men's wisdom vs. the wisdom of God imparted on pneumatics like himself. And it is very clear that the passage directly informs and binds 1 Cr 2:6-8.

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Certainly, the bulk of his subject about wisdom and the lack of it has been devoted, quite naturally, to men, since he is dealing with opposing apostles’ preaching.
"Men" in 1 Cr 1:18-31 is obviously not restricted to apostles opposing Paul. It means at minimum "Jews" and "Greeks" (22), i.e. targets of the Jesus proselythizing, both Paul's and that of his competitors.

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But no rule of logic or writing says that he can’t include a secondary feature illustrating his overall point, especially one that fits quite well into the discussion. He doesn’t have to have talked about demons in the preceding chapter. It is possible for him to get an additional idea and add it to the mix.
That is possible but if there was an additional "meaning" to wisdom that Paul wanted to introduce, he would certainly have left a trace stronger than an one ambivalent phrase (rulers of the age), of which you have taken a view that noone else does.

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In fact, there is a reason why chapter 2 is a separate chapter (as those who created those divisions no doubt recognized). Commentators generally agree that Paul is now devoting himself to dealing directly with the Corinthians’ claim of deficiencies in his message in regard to “wisdom” preaching of a gnostic sort (in the term’s basic meaning) in comparison to the new preachers who have apparently won them over from Paul, and Paul is anxious to win them back by claiming that, oh but I too preach a message of wisdom. Thus, there is also some reorientation here on Paul’s part, which surely contained some scope for allowing him to break Ted’s rigid rules.
Surely did, Earl. But where ? Let me guess: at the verse 2:8 ?


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Ted might want to question his own logic in demanding that verse 9, with its quote of what “no eye has seen, etc.” must be so closely integrated with what came before that, once again, it requires that only MEN can be referred to in all the preceding verses. Paul’s overall subject in this passage is God’s hidden wisdom, no matter who it has been hidden from, humans or demons. He reaches for a scriptural quote to illustrate or sanctify his contention. Unfortunately, there was no scriptural quote available to illuminate hidden wisdom for both men and demons, let alone for the latter only, so he had to settle for one which referred only to men.
Arguing from silence again, are you ? :wave:

Jiri

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His necessary choice, however, does not rule out that he also saw the quote, for his purposes, as encompassing the lack of wisdom possessed by the demons as well. Once again, Ted is trying to force Paul’s brain and writing skills into something not even my university professors demanded from any student’s essays.

Once again, as he has proven in the past, Ted will always come up with some interpretation of his own, no matter how forced and poorly thought out, to counter other possibilities and more sensible considerations in a text. It is this sort of thing that I am simply not willing to be caught up in on a continuing basis, and one reason why I’ve bowed out of IIDB, at least while I’m working on my second edition of The Jesus Puzzle. (The other reason, of course, is that while Jeffrey Gibson still lurks on the scene, ready to indulge in the antics he consistently does, I’m not willing to get caught up in that either.) Consequently, I am leaving the last word to Ted, confident that his reasoning will be no more effective than it has been thus far, requiring no further response from me.

Earl Doherty
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Old 05-07-2008, 12:11 PM   #163
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Originally Posted by EarlDoherty View Post
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Originally Posted by TedM
I don't know how anyone can genuinely think this is a logical argument at all. There is NO logical reason why Paul WOULD repeatedly talk about the lack of wisdom of men, switch to talking to the lack of wisdom of demons, NOT give a hint that he has done so, and then IMMEDIATELY switch back to talking about people again. In fact he CLEARLY IMPLIES WHO he is talking about in verse 9: Right after mentioning the lack of wisdom by those who crucified Jesus, Paul explains that the REASON the CRUCIFIERS (alleged "demons") lacked wisdom is because God didn't reveal it to such MEN: "What no eye has seen, nor ear heard, nor the heart of MAN conceived, what God has prepared for those who love him." Are demons men?
Since Ted Hoffman has bowed out, I will make one contribution of my own here. Ted’s “logic” is that no one (especially NT epistle writers!) ever mixes topics or subtopics or deviates from a hyper-controlled layout of arguments in his letters. For Ted, Paul was a paragon of clear and scientific reasoning, and rigidly enforced prose, which is why, of course, that all modern theologians and commentators fully agree on everything he meant.
I never made any such claims. You may need to read my post several times if you think that is my "logic".


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Ted, OTOH, is seeking to counter those independent arguments about the meaning of “rulers of this age” by a quite feeble contention that Paul cannot be allowed to deviate from one narrow type of comparison through the course of a couple of dozen verses.
I said no such thing. You again are twisting my words.

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Certainly, the bulk of his subject about wisdom and the lack of it has been devoted, quite naturally, to men, since he is dealing with opposing apostles’ preaching.
In this passage we have no reason to use the qualifier "bulk". ALL references that are clear in the entire passage are to humans.


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No rule of logic or writing says that he can’t include a secondary feature illustrating his overall point, especially one that fits quite well into the discussion. He doesn’t have to have talked about demons in the preceding chapter. It is possible for him to get an additional idea and add it to the mix.
Yes, it's possible. The context does not support it however. It ONLY supports the idea of human wisdom.


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In fact, there is a reason why chapter 2 is a separate chapter.....Thus, there is also some reorientation here on Paul’s part, which surely contained some scope for allowing him to break Ted’s rigid rules.
Weak argument.


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After all, even if the earthly rulers served as puppets for the demons, it is still the demons themselves, as the “brains” behind the deed, that are accorded by Paul the lack of wisdom.
Good point. However, my analysis is all about the CONTEXT in which we find the passage in question. No other demons are referred to anywhere in it. That GREATLY reduces the likelihood that demons are what Paul had in mind, in terms of the context of the entire passage.

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Paul cannot be referring to the earthly rulers’ lack of wisdom; his wording and sense of logic (such as he might have possessed) does not allow for such a reading. In verse 8, the “rulers of this age” cannot refer to the demons, and then the pronoun “they” referring back to them in the immediately following clause switch to referring instead to their human agents. Consequently, Paul would still be doing exactly what Ted claims he cannot have done, attribute the lack of wisdom to the demon spirits. Now, Ted may find himself having to disagree with that “majority” opinion, but the whole issue hardly stands as “OBVIOUS” as Ted wants to maintain, in capital letters.
What's obvious is that if it does mean "demons" it sticks out like a sore thumb, and introduces a new concept out of the blue in the passage, and with no follow up comments. Rather the follow-up verse works against the "demon" interpretation.


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Unfortunately, there was no scriptural quote available to illuminate hidden wisdom for both men and demons, let alone for the latter only, so he had to settle for one which referred only to men. His necessary choice, however, does not rule out that he also saw the quote, for his purposes, as encompassing the lack of wisdom possessed by the demons as well. Once again, Ted is trying to force Paul’s brain and writing skills into something not even my university professors demanded from any student’s essays.
It doesn't take any special thinking or skill to recognize that his verse example doesn't apply well to the demons. If he used a verse in such a poor manner and couldn't find a more appropriate one that discusses how lacking in wisdome the demons in the parallel universe nailing Jesus to a cross were, then he could have easily bridged the gap between such a wild claim and the verse that more appropriately applied to all the men (not demons) he had mentioned time and again up until that point in the passage. It's HIGHLY awkward to reconcile your explanation with Paul's writing.


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Once again, as he has proven in the past, Ted will always come up with some interpretation of his own, no matter how forced and poorly thought out, to counter other possibilities and more sensible considerations in a text.
Your "possibility" is not very sensible to me given the context.


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...one reason why I’ve bowed out of IIDB, at least while I’m working on my second edition of The Jesus Puzzle.
Thanks for the reply. Good luck on your second edition.

ted
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Old 05-07-2008, 03:24 PM   #164
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Nobody in antiquity questioned the historicity of Jesus, that charismatic Jewish teacher who got himself executed.
That is the issue under question, is it not? We don't actually know whether anybody in antiquity questioned it. All we know about what they did or did not question is in a handful of documents (none of them original) that were preserved from antiquity.

Certain of those documents tell a story about a charismatic Jewish preacher who got himself executed. For most of the past 2,000 years, most people have presumed that those stories were about a real Jewish preacher who got himself executed. The only point I was making was that if this presumption happens to have been a mistake, it is not a mistake that is inconsistent with human nature as we now understand it, and that furthermore we have no good reason to think human nature was, in that respect, any different 2,000 years ago. People read fiction now and think it is true. We have no reason think people in those days were any less likely to do so.

The OP topic is silences in this position. The OP points out that Doherty argues that various silences weaken the historicist position. I think I and others have shown that using that standard, various silences also weaken the mythicist position.

So the mythicists won't win on the issue of silences. It's time they turn to the next issue.
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Old 05-07-2008, 03:30 PM   #165
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The Historia Augusta comes to mind. As does Clifford Irving's "Biography" of Howard Hughes. Both used all the conventions of historiography (even citing sources), and both are more or less pure inventions.
You miss my point. The genres that we use are human conventions for classifying literature (and other writings). Your contention that there is a genre called "historical imitation" is one that I have not found supported. The genre is clearly "historical fiction", and your attempts to separate it from your "historical imitation" seems to be an attempt to support your argument, so you won't have to admit that historical fiction can include a lot of actual historical facts which readers can easily be confused by.

Your actual reasons may be different, but that is what it looks like to me. The fact that historical fiction can lean towards either history or fiction undercuts your argument.
I don't think the genres of history and historical fiction are in doubt. And I think most readers with any sophistication know the difference by the end of page one.

Further I am flabbergasted that any person would seek out historical knowledge in an historical fiction. I doubt anybody does; and I suspect those who pushed the issue simply let their arguments run away with themselves.

Somebody then raised the issue of "historical fiction" that pretends to be history. I pointed out that this is an imitation of historiography, not historiography, and gave examples. Whether you call it historical imitation or fakery hardly matters. The point is it can be discerned to be imitation, usually by checking the sources. In the case of the Irving biography, the author relied on the unavailability of the source to make his scam work, but unfortunately, Hughes didn't oblige.
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Old 05-07-2008, 03:34 PM   #166
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[
Your ignorance of the fact one can learn some history from historical fiction is astounding.
The only ignorant position on this thread is the position that you have apparently taken, and that is that ANYBODY would seek historical knowledge in an historical fiction.

Why don't you just admit that you let your argument run away with itself and we'll forgive you.

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It can be found in all three but only if you are willing to do some research. Oh, that's right, you don't need to do research. You "somehow" just know which characters are historical and which are not.
I do know that no historical knowledge should be sought in an historical knowledge. Now, which persons are historical in antiquity is a different topic, and a rather complex textual one, involving historical texts (not historical fiction)

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As expected, you cannot defend your assertion and will not admit that it was an exaggeration. Disappointing but not all that suprising given your track record. :wave:
Again, the only indefensible position here is yours: Really, I never seek historical knowledge in historical fiction. I'm surprised you do. But the fact that you do adds nothing to this conversation.
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Old 05-07-2008, 06:29 PM   #167
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The only ignorant position on this thread is the position that you have apparently taken, and that is that ANYBODY would seek historical knowledge in an historical fiction.
My position is that your claim to be able to identify whether a character is fiction or historical without any research is complete bullshit. That you've done nothing to suggest otherwise and your desperate attempts to distract, create strawmen, and shift the burden only serve to support my position.

That you continue to deny that historical information can be found in historical fiction is simply astounding. What the hell do you think the "historical" refers to? :banghead:

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Why don't you just admit that you let your argument run away with itself and we'll forgive you.
Who is "we"? The other members who have chimed in on this sub-topic have appeared to agree with me. Your position appears to be unique to you. That should be a warning flag.

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I do know that no historical knowledge should be sought in an historical knowledge.


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Again, the only indefensible position here is yours:..
It is incredibly simple to demonstrate that historical fiction can and does contain actual history and there is nothing "indefensible" about my doubts regarding your alleged ability. It is only your alleged ability that is plainly ridiculous and indefensible.

But feel free to continue to make yourself look more foolish. It is somewhat entertaining.
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Old 05-07-2008, 09:38 PM   #168
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The only ignorant position on this thread is the position that you have apparently taken, and that is that ANYBODY would seek historical knowledge in an historical fiction.
My position is that your claim to be able to identify whether a character is fiction or historical without any research is complete bullshit. That you've done nothing to suggest otherwise and your desperate attempts to distract, create strawmen, and shift the burden only serve to support my position.

That you continue to deny that historical information can be found in historical fiction is simply astounding. What the hell do you think the "historical" refers to? :banghead:
Gentlemen, gentlemen....no need for this; let's settle this dispute in a scholarly manner.

You see, I have another strange hobby, which revolves around certain aspects of the U.S. social history of the 19th and 20th century (can't say what because it would blow my cover). I am utterly fascinated by a minor historical character, which to my surprise, no-one seems to have clued in on and who remains virtually unknown, even though (s)he was a frankly unbelievable character and a household name on the East Coast of the U.S. for more than a decade.

Now, here are two samples from two books dealing with the person in question - the first page of the first chapter in each, and I will ask Gamera to show us some of his divining powers to tell us what genre they are and what historical value there is in each.

BTW, I have changed the proper names in the samples so as not to give too much away. In everything else the text is faithfully reproduced:

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TEXT 1:

In Ottawa, Kansas, in the eighteen-forties, children ran off to play at the Dunberry house, and were whipped when they got home.

Back of it was an orchard, with low-branched apple trees to climb and pick green apples from. Beside it flowed the mill-race which ran Rich Dunberry's grist mill, a mill-race that went dry at every drought. Ready to wade in at the first rain, it was a boon to the children, if a bother to him. They liked to run across the Dunberry porch and hear the loose boards rattle. The steps were hooded by a vine; bitter-sweet, poisonous it was, scarlet-berried all winter, dripping purple flowers in the summer time, never tended, growing out of sheer exuberance like the Dunberry young, and quite as sweet and dangerous.

Self-respecting Ottawans kept away from such a shiftless lot who lived just anyhow. The father, Rich Dunberry, had a bad reputation. They said he came back from one of his trips with counterfeit money, and when the sheriff tried to arrest him, he pulled a hundred-dollar bill out of his pocket, tore it up and swallowed it, before the sheriff and a deputy. He read enough law to keep out of trouble. In fact, he cluttered the courts with litigation, always evoking the law before it caught him. He was queer and so were his family.
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TEXT2:

Emily Dunberry stood on the frozen, rutted road, shivering in her threadbare calico dress as the late December winds lashed the frosted fields of Ottawa, Kansas, and resolutely awaited the messenger of God. When at last the black-cloaked rider, whom she had seen in one of her visions, thundered past on his mud-spattered black horse, she felt the beginning of exaltation. She would be reborn as fresh to creation as Eve.

In 1837 the farm towns of Kansas, most religious revivals occured in the long, dormant period from winter to spring. As if summoned by an unseen force, the isolated farmers, storekeepers, and laborers assembled in remote barns and churches to yield themselves up in pain and ecstasy, to obliterate themselves, to emerge, born again, from a crucible of fire. This youn nation was run externally by its government but internally by rigorous Calvinist doctrine. Those he denied God's power were no more free of His iron hand than those who affirmed it. In these years, heaven and hell were awesomely present, and revivals swept the nation. But the old Puritan faith that prescribed harsh laws of predestination and infant damnation had begun to yield to the less stringent "new Calvinism" of the kind preached by the great Charles Boswell, who proclaimed that, through conversion, one could forge one's own destiny. If men and women chose a life of virtue, both they and their offspring might be spared damnation. Boswell's new, gentler Calvinism, was intended to save souls for his church, for he knew that the world was changing, and no longer were people to be consigned to an immutable place in society or in the hereafter over which they had no control. At nearby Town of Kansas, Boswell preached this doctrine over the objections of the Presbyterian Church Synod.

In October 1835, the synod charged Charles Boswell with heresy.
So dear Gamera, what literary genre would you assign the two texts and which of them would be, in your opinion, more historically trustworthy and why ? Pray tell.

Jiri
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Old 05-08-2008, 08:48 AM   #169
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I think I and others have shown that using that standard, various silences also weaken the mythicist position.
You have tried to show that.
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Old 05-08-2008, 09:22 AM   #170
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Seems like you just fell into the trap that Ted set up for you, Earl ----- you are arguing from "silence"
Sorry, Jiri, but you don’t seem to understand what the argument from silence is. In fact, it is Ted who is using it. He argues in preceding and succeeding posts that he knows Paul is not referring to demon spirits because he doesn’t clearly spell it out, or refer to demon spirits in other parts of the passage. I, in response, have endeavored to explain why that particular argument from silence is invalid (which doesn’t make them all invalid), I am not using an argument from silence myself.

It looks, Jiri, like you fell into the trap of your own ignorance, or your impetuous need to jump sneeringly on anything mythicist without thinking things through.

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That is not what Ted has been doing. He has pointed out Paul's contrasting men's wisdom vs. the wisdom of God imparted on pneumatics like himself. And it is very clear that the passage directly informs and binds 1 Cr 2:6-8.
It would have been better if you had actually demonstrated that last statement, especially in light of my counter-arguments that it is anything but clear and that there is a perfectly arguable alternative.

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Arguing from silence again, are you ? :wave:
And you are again arguing from ignorance. It is hardly a mere question of silence. You are surely aware that the Hebrew scriptures contain nothing about any demon spirits as found in Christian and contemporary writings. This silence in the scriptures is because the latter kind of belief in demons did not arise until the intertestamental period. In going to scripture, Paul had no choice but to offer a sacred verse which only referred to men.

I can only assume that the little waving smilie you attached to your comment represents yourself calling out in distress for want of a bit more substance and understanding, as well as a bit more spirit of inquiry, to contribute to the proceedings.

When people like yourself argue out of ignorance or rank misunderstanding (let alone obvious prejudice), it is still difficult not to feel compelled to answer. You have added your own demonstration to my complaint that it is too much of a time-wasting exercise on my part to be involved in this discussion board.

Earl Doherty
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